廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)里水鎮(zhèn)2023年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealthweoftenexercise.

A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.unless

2、Father'sDaywillfallJune17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

3、一Jim'sneverbeenlateforschool,?

—,Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.

A.hasn'the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No

4、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you'llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.

A.areB.doC.haveD.will

5^—Tom,what'syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?

—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.ButthebusstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.

A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before

6、-Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.

???Iagree.,There'snoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Betterlatethannever.

7、一Welldone!Youdidverywellinthefinalexam.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyanddidlotsofexercises.

A.whichisthebestwaytoimprovemygrade

B.howdidyoudealwithtogetthegoodmarks

C.whatyoudidtogetthegoodmarks

8、一Couldyoupleasetellmetheprettydress?

—Sheboughtitonline,Ithink.

A.whereMaryboughtB.ifMaryliked

C.whenMaryboughtD.howmuchMarypaidfor

9、Theycangotoswimintheseasummer.

A.atB.onC.inD.for

10、Tomisconsideringhisjobbecausehegettingupsoearly.

A.changing,isn'tusedtoB.notchanging,doesn'tuseto

C.nottochange,didn,tusetoD.tochange,isn'tusedto

n.完形填空

11、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鵝）withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse

thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,still,theylived

ahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughtobuyfood.

Theswanwastoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,WI911giveoneofmytothemeachday,thentheycanlivea

happylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.^Thatevening,shetothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagolden

featheronthetablewithoutsaying,Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.The

womanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchthanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（貪婪）.Shesaidtoher1"Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,we

willbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallfeathersifshecomesnext

“Oh,no,criedthedaughters,uThiswilltheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn9tlisten.

Whenthecameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers

chickenfeathers.

Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icametoyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingand

willcomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanleft.

1.A.aboveB.overC.nearD.under

2.A.andB.butC.soD.or

3.A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy

4.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.excited

5.A.presentsB.goldencoinsC.feathersD.collections

6.A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked

7.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

8.A.dullerB.betterC.busierD.harder

9.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters

10.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

11.A.hurtB.saveC.protectD.help

12.A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.swan

13.A.heardofB.changedintoC.lookedforD.camefrom

14.A.troubleB.helpC.teachD.invite

15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

in.語法填空

LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.

IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過時(shí))now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatrue

storyaboutthespirit.

Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.

OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,

4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5^_(finish)the

job.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher

behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.

Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea

strangerwhomshedidn'tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)the

samethingsforthesocietylikeher.

Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9,(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenour

country10,(become)betterandbetter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Doyouliketoeatsushi(壽司)？Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(細(xì)菌)initmight

makethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecial

enzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.

Topeople'ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichin

seaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.

However,theenzymeisn'tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.All

theAmericansstudieddidn'thavetheenzyme.

“Thenumberissmall,MsaidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.aButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese

andnotintheNorthAmericans.”

Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudy

suggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.

Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantravelto

Japantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.

1.Seabacteriaareforpeople.

A.helpfulB.harmfulC.importantD.necessary

2.WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?

A.Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.

B.Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.

C.Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.

D.Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.

3.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.

B.AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.

C.AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon'thavetheenzyme.

D.Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.

4.Accordingtothestudy,aboutofJapanesehavetheenzyme.

A.5%B.14%C.35%D.60%

5.Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?

A.Restaurantsushi.B.Restaurantseaweed.

C.Uncookedseaweed.D.Seaweedsoup

B

14、People,especiallyEnglishpeople,lovetalkingabouttheweather.It'saneasywaytostartaconversation.

Butdoyouknowsomeweathertermscanalsoexpressafeelingorsituation.Herearesomeinterestingexpressions.

Headintheclouds

Ifsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,theyareoutoftouchwiththeeverydayworldandcanbeunrealisticasa

result.

Theexpressionremindsyoutobeawareofwhat'shappeningaroundyou.

Takearaincheck

Ifyouhearsomeonesay“PHtakearaincheck”,itdoesn'tmeanthathewillgoouttoseeififsraining.

Infact,theexpressioncouldbeusedasapolitewaytoturndowninvitations.However,notasafullrefusal,but

morelikelytoputtheinvitationofftoanothertime.

Whenitrains,itpours

Theexpressionisusedwhensomethinggoeswrong,especiallywhenalotofthingsgowrongatthesametime.

Peopleliketosayitwhentheymeetwithbadlucksoneafteranotherinashorttime.

Weatherthestorm

Asanextremeweather,astormcouldbeverydangerousandcauseseriousresults.Toweatherthestormistoget

throughdifficultsituationsinyourlife.

1.WhydoEnglishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweatherinthewriter'sopinion?

A.Theycareabouttheweatherverymuch.

B.Theywanttoknowwhat'shappeningaroundthem.

C.Theydon9thaveotherinterestingthingstotalkabout.

D.Theythinkit'saneasywaytostartaconversation.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turndown”mean?

A.acceptB.refuseC.throwD.change

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thewholearticleistellingushowtotelltheweather.

B.Thewriterthinksifsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,thepersonmustcareaboutwhat'shappeningverymuch.

C.Whensomebodysays“whenitrains,itpours”,hemustbeunlucky.

D.Theexpression“weatherthestorm"canbeusedtoputoffanappointment.

C

15、Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsa

rejection（拒絕）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays/andatthirteen,youaretooold.

Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（廣告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre*sprincipal（主

要的）dancerMistyCopeland.

Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancers

startattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthat

shewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,andit

wassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.She

stayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficult

life,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.Copelandjoinedthe

AmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（單

獨(dú)的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.

Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.So

what'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer（職業(yè)）reallyisjustnowbeginning.,

1.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?

A.13

B.14

C.25

D.33

2.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?

A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.

B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer

C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.

D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.

B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.

C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.

D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.

4.What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland?

A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.

B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.

C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.

D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.

D

16、SaturdaywasgoingtobeaspecialdayforSara.Itwasherbirthday.Noonehadmentionedherbirthdaysofar,and

itwasalreadyWednesday.u",Sarathoughttoherself.

Sarawenttoschoolandtoldherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.

“Iknow,“saidJenny."Lynntoldallthegirlsaboutyourbirthday.”

“Wow,Ididn'trealizeeveryoneknew,“saidSara.SaturdayfinallycameandSaragotupearly.

“Goodmorning,SaraJsaidMum.

“Hi,"saidSara.Shelookedaround,butdidn'tseeanyoneherbirthday.

“Whatareyoudoingtoday?”askedMum.

“JuststayathomeJsaidSara,feelingabitsad.Shedidn'twanttotellMumitwasherbirthday.

“Whydon'tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre?”askedMum.

“WhatwillIdothere?”askedSara.

Mumsaidtheyneededhelpwithacommunityproject.

ThatafternoonSaraandhermumwenttotheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenedthedoor,peopleshouted,

“SURPRISE!”Saracouldn'tbelieveit.Therewerefriendsfromschoolandherfamily.ShesawUncleRick,AuntClaire,

andmanycousinsalongwithGrandmaJoan.Thewallsweredecoratedwithcolourfulballoons.Therewasabigcake

sittingonthetablealongwithmanypresents.AsmallbandplayedthesongsSaraandherfriendslikedtodanceto.

Sarawascalledtocutthefirstpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefeltsospecial.uThisisthebestbirthdayI'veeverhad!”

saidSara."Thankyoutoeveryone.”

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空白處）？

A.Iwon'twantotherstoknowaboutit

B.Idon'twanttohaveabirthdayparty

C.ThisisthebestbirthdayI'veeverhad

D.Iguessnooneremembersit'smybirthday

2.Theunderlinedpart“makingafussover"inParagraph7probablymeans"

A.caringaboutB.givingups

C.joininginD.payingfor

3.Sarahadherbirthdaypartyat.

A.homeB.school

C.theRecreationCentreD.amusicclub

4.ManypeoplewenttoSara'sbirthdaypartyEXCEPT.

A.herfriendsB.hermother

C.hergrandfatherD.heruncleandaunt

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Awonderfulchildhoodmemory

B?Awonderfulbirthdaypresent

C.Aspecialcommunityproject

D.Aspecialbirthdayparty

E

17、Todaywearedevelopinganewidea—Moneyisthemeasureofallthings.Moreandmore,peoplearebeingjudged

bywhattheyown,andnotbytheirgoodqualities.ThisiscertainlytrueamongmanypeopleinChina.

Accordingtoasurveythatwasdonein2013,Chinaisthemostmaterialistic（物欲的）countryintheworld.Twenty-three

percentofChinesesaidtheymeasuredsuccessbythethingstheyowned（cars,homes,jewelry,designerclothes）

comparedwithjust21percentinAmerica,20percentinCanada,and16percentinBritain.

ThisloveofmaterialistichasspreadintoschoolswheresomekidsliketoshowofftheirAppleWatches,iPhone?and

expensiverunningshoes.Somepoorerstudentsnowfeelworriedbytheirricherclassmatesandsadbytheirpoor

families.Insomecasesthishasaffectedtheirperformanceinschool.

Buthavingrichparentsdoesn'tautomatically（自動(dòng)地）bringgoodgradesandhavingpoorparentsdoesn'tcertainly

bringbadgrades.Itishardwokthatisthekeytosuccess,notthecostofyourrunningshoes.Andhardworkiswhat

developsgoodcharacters,notmoney,thatshouldbethemeasureofallthings.

1.WhatisthemeasureofallthingsformanypeopleinChina?

A.Success.B.Thegoodquality.C.Thegoodgrades.D.Money.

2.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyChinesejudgedsuccessbythethingstheyowned?

A.23%ofChinese.B.21%ofChinese.C.20%ofChinese.D.16%ofChinese.

3.Whydosomestudentslikeshowingoffexpensivethingsinschool?

A.Becausetheirfamiliesareveryrich.

B.Becauseoftheworshipofmaterialism.

C.Becauseexpensivethingscanbringgoodgrades.

D.Becausetheyaregoodatallkindsofsubjects.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Poorstudentscanhardlygetgoodgrades.

B.Richstudentshavetheworshipofmaterialism.

C.Weshouldcorrecttheworshipofmaterialism.

D.Canadianshavetheleasttheworshipofmaterialisminrate.

F

18、BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,I

helpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.Then1begankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy

surprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.

Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftime

talkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwerevery

friendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme-whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeabout

it?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（擁抱）?Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetold

mesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.For

years,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhow

selfless（無私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,1wassoproudofmymum.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

1.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat.

A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox

B.hismumfollowedthechildren

C.thefoodwaseatenupquickly

D.hismumstoppedbuyingfood

2.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'smumastheir.

A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother

C.newneighbourD.dearteacher

3.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?

A.Hewasproudofher.

B.Hewasconfidentinher.

C.Hewasangrywithher.

D.Hewasworried