Unit-10-Social-problems-in-the-USA-美國社會問題英文版

SocialproblemsintheunitedstatesContentsCrimeDrugabusePovertyRacialproblemsTheAbuseofPowerbyGovernmentandCorporationsSpeechonRace

第十節(jié)：社會問題—種族問題—奧巴馬

“ButraceisanissuethatIbelievethisnationcannotaffordtoignorerightnow.”

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BarackHusseinObama

LanguageandracialdiscriminationBlackguardblacklistblacksheepBlacklieDutchbargainDutchwidowDutchCourageHeworkslikeaNegro

Presentsituationanti-discriminationThehistoryTheoriginpresentsituationRacialproblemsRacismintheUnitedStates

hasbeenamajorissue

sincethecolonialera.

Historically,thecountryhasbeendominatedbywhite.Unlikemostotherpeoples,Americanareprimarilyanationofimmigrants.Thecitizensortheirancestorsimmigratedfrommanypartsoftheglobe.ThoughpeopleallshareacommonAmericanculture,thenationcontainsmanyracialandethnicsubcultureswiththeirowndistinctivecharacteristics.ThesedifferenceshavecontributedtoracialconflictsthathavebeenapersistentsocialproblemtoAmericansociety.TheoriginofracialproblemsThehistoryofracialproblemsTheslaveauctionThefirstblackswerebroughttoNorthAmericanin1619.Withinafewdecadesthedemandfortheircheaplaborledtoamassiveslavetradethatultimatelytransportedsome400000Africanstothiscontinent,wheretheyweresoldlikecattleatauctions.CivilWarTheEmancipationProclamation

TheNorthernstateshadalloutlawedslaveryby1830,buttheSouthernstatemaintainedtheinstitutionuntilitwasfinallyendedbythecivilwar,Lincoln’semancipationofslaveryin1863.The1960ssawthegreatcivilrightsmovementwhosegoalsweretoendsegregationlawscompletelyandfightforequalrightsforthecoloredpeople,afterthat,manyAmericanblacksbegantohaveanewmood.MartinLutherKingencouragedblackpeopletousenonviolentmeanstoachievetheirgoalsofequaltreatment.Finally,CongresspassedtheCivilRightsActof1964tostopdiscriminationinallpublicplaces.

TheblacksandthewhitesstillregardeachotherasanenemyInspiteofthegainsoftheCivilRightsMovement,racialproblemsstillexist.Thelawshavechanged,butsomepeople-onallsidesofthecolorspectrum-remainprejudiced.presentsituationThecurrentstatusofblackAmericanspresentsamixedpicture.Theeliminationoflegalbarrierstotheiradvancementhasbeenamajorgain,butinstitutionalizeddiscriminationisstillrife.5.2%10.2%Thereisaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.TheincomegapbetweentheblacksandthewhiteTheunemploymentrateSomepicturesaboutthepresentconditionsofAmericanracialdiscrimination

thepicturesof

demonstrationsheldbytheblack

ThewhitedollsaretwotimesashighastheblackonesSomeotherphenomena

ofracialdiscriminationAsablack,othersoftenmadefunofObamaanti-discriminationAsaresultoftheracialdiscrimination,thereappearsmoreandmoreproblemsinthesocietyandwecan’twaittofindawaytosolveit.黑人給白人的一封信Dearwhite,somethingyougottoknowWhenIwasborn,Iwasblack.WhenIgrowup,Iamblack.WhenI'munderthesun,I'mblack.WhenI'mcold,I'mblack.WhenI'mafraid,I'mblack.WhenI'msick,I'mblack.WhenIdie,I'mstillblack.you---whitepeople,Whenyouwereborn,youwerepink.Whenyougrowup,youbecomewhite.You'reredunderthesun.You'rebluewhenyou'recold.Youareyellowwhenyou'reafraid.You'regreenwhenyou'resick.You'regraywhenyoudie.Andyou,callme"color"?

親愛的白種人，有幾件事你必須知道。當我出生時，我是黑色的。我長大了，我是黑色的。我在陽光下，我是黑色的我寒冷時，我是黑色的我害怕時，我是黑色的我生病了，我是黑色的我死了，我仍是黑色的。黑人給白人的一封信你---白種人當你出生時，你是粉紅色的你長大了，變成白色的你在陽光下，你是紅色的你寒冷時，你是青色的你害怕時，你是黃色的你生病時，你是綠色的當你死時，你是灰色的而你，卻叫我“有色人種”？Povertyofarichworld

―Americanpoverty

1998年每天生活費低于1美元人口分布CurrentsituationcausesolutionsummaryCurrentsituationthechildrenremainedfarabovethenationalaveragelevelofpovertyCauseThedistributionofincomeisunequal.ThewageofmanualworkersistoolowPersonalIrresponsibility,negativeattitude,badlivinghabitsandinferiorculturalvalueleadstopoverty.Long-termsocialandeconomicinequality,stagnantwagesandlackofpublicassistanceprogram,unreasonablepolicyisthemainlyresponsiblefortheirpoverty.SolutionTakeamoreactivewelfarepolicytosolvetheproblemsofpovertystickto"remedial"socialreliefpoliciessothatthegovernmentcanguaranteethelowestleveloflifeIncreasingeducationandemploymenttraining,establishthesocialwelfareandsocialassistancesystemFullytakeuseofthepoweroffolkorganizationincharityandreliefdrugabuseAmericanOverviewCrimeEconomyDeathTheyouth安吉麗娜·茱莉(AngelinaJolie)安吉麗娜·茱莉爆料自己的吸毒史，“我嘗過這世界上幾乎所有的毒品，甭管是可卡因還是大麻，我都知道是什么味道?！?/p>

妮可·基德曼和凱斯·厄本剛結(jié)婚不久，就不得不送丈夫戒毒

“我的妻子遠離了我，在這之前，她從來沒有真正遠離我。一個人呆著的經(jīng)歷讓我很吃驚，我根本沒有做好準備——和我自己的毒癮呆在一起。我想這個時候每個人都會有一點不確定該做什么，除了我的妻子。她真的掌握了局面，就是她在那個時期的行為導(dǎo)致了我今天能夠坐在這里，成為今天的我。否那么，我的事業(yè)會被毀掉，我的婚姻也會失敗，而這些都是我最需要的。我意識到這是我人生的十字路口，如果我想要一種生活，那么我就應(yīng)該站起來控制自己的人生了。”—克服毒癮。施瓦辛格大學時抽大麻視頻網(wǎng)上曝光。Drug&crimeDrugtraffickingandviolenceDrugabuseandviolenceDrug&EconomyTitleAccident,medicalbill,lostproductionTitleTitleTitleTreatmentandcontrolofdrugabuseManyindirectcostProcessingdrugDrug&deathItisreportedthatjunkie’saveragelifetimeis10to15yearsshorterthanthenormalpeople,25%junkiewilldie10to20yearslaterDrug&deathExcessivedruguseSuicidebecauseofdrugdiseasesIndifferentattitudetowardjunkieDeathfromaccidentThereasonDrug&theyouthCrime——AnotherserioussocialproblemCrimeinUSCrimeisoneofthemostserioussocialproblemsfacingthenation.AsurveybytheLEAAfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight;45%isafraidtowalkaloneatnightneartheirownhome;andthat47%ownguns,largelyforself-protection.TheGender1.Onereasonisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencourgemalestobemoreaggressiveanddaring.2.ThesecondreasonisthetendcyofpolicofficersandthecourtstodealmorelenientlywithfemaleoffemdersMalesarearrestedaboutfourtimesasoftenasfemales.TheYoung(juveniledelinquency)Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime.1Theymaybelessskillfulthanolderadultsinavoidingbeingarrested.2Theytendtocommitcrimes,suchasautotheft,whicharehighlyvisibletothepolice.TheBlackThearrestratefortheblackpopulationisthreetimeshigherthanforwhite.1.Ahigherproportionoftheblackpopulationispoororunemployed.2.Anadditionalreasonforhigherarrestrateamongminoritygroupsmayberacialprejudice.雷沃恩·馬丁身亡槍擊案(shootingofTrayvonMartin)

2012年2月26日晚上，特雷萬·馬丁到離家不遠的便利店為弟弟買零食，返回途中引起了正在社區(qū)內(nèi)巡邏的聯(lián)防隊長齊默曼的注意。齊默曼疑心馬丁行為不軌，遂一邊打報警一邊駕車跟蹤馬丁。齊默曼沒有聽從報警中心的忠告，上前截住并盤問馬丁，后在兩人爭執(zhí)中開槍擊中馬丁并導(dǎo)致其當場死亡。齊默曼對稍后趕到的警察表示，他是擔憂自身平安才拔槍自衛(wèi)的。TheAbuseofPowerbyGovernmentandCorporationsAcrucialproblemofgovernmentandcorporationconcernspowerandtheabuseofit.Americanslivesaredominatedbylargepublicandprivateorganizations.Thepublicorganizations,primarilygovernmentagencies,affectalmosteveryareaoftheirexperience.thepublicorganizationsregisterbirthsprovideeducationsocialservicesregulatemanyoftheconditionsofemployment……registerdeathsTheprivateorganizations,primarilybusinesscorporations,providejobsforthebulkofthepopulationandsupplymostofconsumerneeds,frombankingandtelevisionservicestoclothingandgasoline.

ButtheseorganizationsareoftenexperiencesasoppressiveunresponsiveimpersonalinefficientarrogantandevencorruptThelackofpublicanswerabilit