2023屆河北省部分市高三英語(yǔ)一模試題匯編：七選五（含答案）

2023屆河北省部分市高三英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

七選五

2023屆河北省邯鄲市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoHaveGoodTableManners

Havingtablemannerscanleaveagreatimpressiononyourfellowguests,anditwillhelp

everyonefeelhappyandcomfortableastheyenjoytheirmeal.16.

Putyourphoneonsilent

Noonewantstobeinterruptedbyaringingphone.Beforeyouheadtothetable,putyour

phoneonsilentorvibrateandputitawayinapocketorapurse.Trytokeepyourphoneoffthetable

whileyoueat.17.Ifyougetanimportantphonecall,excuseyourselffromthetableto

takeitsoyoudon,tdisturbanyotherguests.

Waitforeveryonetobeseated

Thisincludesthehost,too!Ifyou,reatadinnerparty,leteveryonegetsettledbeforeyoutouch

yourplacesetting.Thesamegoesforarestaurant-onceyourpartyisseated,youcanstartgetting

settled.Ifthereisn,tassignedseating,givetheguestofhonororthehostthebestseatatthetable.

18.

Eatslowlyandwithyourmouthclosed

19.Ifyouwanttosaysomething,finishwhat,sinyourmouthandswallowbefore

speakingup.Eatyourfoodslowlyandonebiteatatimetoavoidwolfinganythingdown.Thesame

goesfordrinking:trytotakesmallsipsandavoidsplashingyourdrink.

20

Adinnerpartyisaboutmorethanjustfood.Asyoueat,besuretotalktotheotherguests

aroundyouandjoininthetopicofconversation.Besuretochewandswallowyourfoodthoroughly

beforeyoustarttalking,andlistenattentivelytothosearoundyou.

A.Participateintheconversation

B.Sharethesametopicwithotherguests

C.Trynottoshowanyoneyourfoodasyouchew

D.Itcanbeadistractiontokeepitsoclosetothefood

E.Eveiyoneelsecanhaveaseatwhereverthey,dliketo

EAnyonecanshowtheirinterestandhobbieswhilehavingdinner

G.We,vecollectedalistofthingsonhowtohavegoodtablemanners

2023屆河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress....Theseareweighingpeopledownand

breakingtheirspirit.16Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.

Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimpleliving

space.Sotakesometimetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyand

throwawaythingsthatyoudon,tneedanylonger.17Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehow

fewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.

18AshumanswetendtothinkwhatWeareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,there

couldbeproblemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskill

youcandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraising

doubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.

Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethat

youdon,tlove,changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren,tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatan

idealdaywouldlooklikeforyouinfiveyears,time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmorein

yourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.19

Managingyourtimewiselycounts.20Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhether

it,ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtime

andtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddo

everythinginanunhurriedway.

A.Minimalistsliveintentionally,

B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.

C.Don,treply"yes"toeverythingyou,reinvitedto.

D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.

E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.

EThat,swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.

GHavingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.

2023屆河北省唐山市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn,texactlyamedicaldisease.

16IfsapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereWeareovercomeemotionallyofhit

abreakingpoint.

Howdoyoufeelafteryou,vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?

17Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn,tmeansomethingis“wrong"withyouItmayjustbean

indicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.

Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearning

experience.

Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyou

feelaboutyourfeelings.Whyisn,titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomething

fromsomeoneelse?18So,bekindtoyourself.

Ifyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowingan

objectinthepresenceofothers,apologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotions

differentlythenexttimeyou,reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonfor

youandyou,rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.

19Itdamagesanotherperson,sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.

20Yourexperienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsome

helpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:

A.Itcanhappentoanyone.

B.Areyouahappyperson?

C.Learnfromeverymeltdown.

D.Therearesomenegativeeffectsaboutmeltdown,

E.Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.

EAreyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?

GHavinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.

2023屆河北省滄州市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyou

feelupset16

AccordingtoastudybyUniversityOfMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasup

to40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssad

comparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedto

dealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety,17

Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethat

yourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled"retailtheraPy"（購(gòu)

物療法）asaformofregulatingstress.18Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswas

long-lasting.

However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canberelativelyharmlessatfirstbutinthe

longtermcouldpossiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountof

stresstoaperson,slife.

Preparingalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.

Whetheryou,repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendown

willmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyou,reshopping.19Thatwayyou,llbemore

likelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyou

returnhome.

20Everyone,sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtand

dissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticing

gratitude.

A.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.

B.Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?

C.Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?

D.Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.

E.Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.

F.Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivefeelingabouttheirpurchases.

G.23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.

2023屆河北省高三下學(xué)期高考前適應(yīng)性考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Peoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandlonger.36

Emotionregulationimproveswithage.Weseeimprovementformostpeople,butnotforeveryone.

Whysomepeopledonotexperiencetheseimprovements?

MostofthepeopleinthesestudiesarepeoplefromWesternrichsocieties.37Andmost

ofthemaremiddle-classpeoplewhoareemployed.Comparedtoyoungerpeopleofcomparable

status,theolderpeoplelookedalotbetter.Butiftheyareinbadsituations,youmaynotseethese

benefits.

Arethesethekindsofthingsthatweighonyoungpeople'sminds?

What,sreallyimportantforemotionalwell-beingistoknowthatyourfutureissecure.Younger

peoplearehealthyandexpecttohavealonglifeaheadofthem.38Aspeoplegetolder,there

islesstimeleftandtheystartvaluingemotionalgoalsmore.Olderpeoplewillspendtimewith

familyandfriends.

Isthereariskofbecomingtooemotionallycomfortable?

Youcanbesocomfortablethatyounolongermeetanychallengesandyoureallyneedtostay

engagedincognitivechallenges.Inarecentstudy,Weaskedover2,500peopleabouttherelatively

minorstressorstheyhadexperienced.About10percentofthepeoplereportedneverhaving

experiencedevenone.Theyalsoreportedbeinghappierthanthosewhoreportedatleastone.

39Theyalsoreportedhavingreceivedorgivenlesshelptoothersandthattheyhadspent

moretimewatchingTV.

40

Peopleneedtoknowthemselvesandmakedecisionsthatcreateliveswheretheyareactiveand

engagedinawaythatmakesthemfeelasenseofbelonging.Theyneedactivitiesthatare

challengingforthem,wheretheyIeamnewinformationandrememberthisinformation.Theyneed

toengageinphysicalactivitiesthatmaintainorevenstrengthentheirphysicalhealth.Theyneedto

engageinbehaviorsthatensuretheirphysicalhealthandemotionalwell-being.

A.Alotofthemhavefinancialsecurity.

B.Whatshouldpeopledotoachievebalance?

C.Youngpeoplearefacedwithconstantstressors.

D.Whatshouldpeopledotostayhappyandhealthy?

E.Theyvaluehardworkandenjoyplanningforthefuture.

F.Whatwealsofoundwasthattheyperformedworseoncognitivetests.

G.Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressandbetterhealth.

答案：

2023屆河北省邯鄲市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾條如何擁有良好的餐桌禮儀的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uHavingtablemannerscanleaveagreatimpressiononyourfellowguests,anditwill

helpeveryonefeelhappyandcomfortableastheyenjoytheirmeal.（餐桌禮儀可以給你的同伴留

下很好的印象，它會(huì)幫助每個(gè)人在享受用餐時(shí)感到快樂(lè)和舒適）”以及后文介紹了餐桌禮儀,

故G選項(xiàng)“我們收集了一份關(guān)于如何有良好餐桌禮儀的清單”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uNoonewantstobeinterruptedbyaringingphone.Beforeyouheadtothetable,pul

yourphoneonsilentorvibrateandputitawayinapocketorapurse.Trytokeepyourphoneoffthe

tablewhileyoueat.（沒(méi)有人愿意被電話鈴聲打斷。在你去吃飯之前，把手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音或震動(dòng)，

并把它放在口袋或錢包里。吃飯的時(shí)候不要把手機(jī)放在桌子上）”可知，上文提到不要把手

機(jī)放到桌子上，本句說(shuō)明原因：會(huì)分散注意力。故D選項(xiàng)“把它放在離食物這么近的地方

會(huì)分散注意力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thisincludesthehost,too!Ifyou,reatadinnerparty,leteveryonegetsettledbefore

youtouchyourplacesetting.Thesamegoesforarestauranl-onceyourpartyisseated,youcan

startgettingsettled.Ifthereisn,tassignedseating,givetheguestofhonororthehostthebestseatat

thetable.（這也包括主人！如果你在參加一個(gè)晚宴，在你擺好餐具之前，讓所有人都坐好。同

樣的道理也適用于餐館-----旦你的客人就座，你就可以開始安頓下來(lái)了。如果沒(méi)有指定的

座位，就給貴賓或主人安排最好的座位）”可知，上文只提到了給貴賓或主人安排最好的座

位，沒(méi)有提到其他人，可知本句是在說(shuō)明如何安排其他人的座位。故E選項(xiàng)“其他人想坐

哪兒就坐哪兒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Ifyouwanttosaysomething,finishwhat,sinyourmouthandswallowbeforespeaking

up.Eatyourfoodslowlyandonebiteatatimetoavoidwolfinganythingdown.Thesamegoesfor

drinking:trytotakesmallsipsandavoidsplashingyourdrink.（如果你想說(shuō)什么，先把嘴里的東

西咽下去再說(shuō)出來(lái)。慢慢地吃東西，一次只吃一口，以免狼吞虎咽。喝酒也是一樣：盡量小

口喝，避免濺起水來(lái)）”可知，本段主要介紹了吃東西時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。故C選項(xiàng)“咀嚼食物

時(shí)盡量不要讓任何人看到"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容''AdinnerpartyisaboutmoreIhanjustfood.Asyoueat,besuretotalktotheolher

guestsaroundyouandjoininthetopicofconversation.Besuretochewandswallowyourfood

thoroughlybeforeyoustarttalking,andlistenattentivelytothosearoundyou.（晚宴不僅僅是關(guān)于

食物。當(dāng)你吃飯的時(shí)候，一定要和你周圍的其他客人交談，加入到談話的話題中來(lái)。在你開

始說(shuō)話之前，一定要仔細(xì)咀嚼和咽下你的食物，并仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)周圍的人）”可知，后文提到一

定要和你周圍的其他客人交談，加入到談話的話題中來(lái)，即本段的主旨是參與對(duì)話。故A

選項(xiàng)“參與對(duì)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

2023屆河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試題

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何開始過(guò)上極簡(jiǎn)主義生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的"Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledown

andbreakingtheirspirit.（太多的事情，太多的事情要做，太多的壓力...這些正在壓垮人們，

擊垮他們的精神。）”可知，太多的事情，太多的壓力讓人們不堪重負(fù)，而空后“Hereare

severalthingstohelpyougetStarted.（這里有幾件事可以幫助您入門。）”講述的是幫助你如何

開始，由此可知，該空為過(guò)渡句，引出幫助人們開始過(guò)上的是什么樣的生活，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“That，S

whythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifeStyle.（這就是為什么人們對(duì)極簡(jiǎn)主義生活方

式越來(lái)越感興趣的原因。）”講述的是人們對(duì)過(guò)極簡(jiǎn)生活方式感興趣，與空前為因果關(guān)系，

同時(shí)過(guò)渡到下文，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空后的"Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyour

dailylife.（最后，你會(huì)震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)你在日常生活中實(shí)際使用的財(cái)產(chǎn)是多么少。）”可知，最后

你會(huì)對(duì)自己的成果感到驚訝，所以可推斷，此空應(yīng)表示打掃的工作已經(jīng)完成，B選項(xiàng)

aCompletetheprocessinseveralSWeePS.（在幾次清理后完成該過(guò)程。）”中的完成這一過(guò)程與

下文內(nèi)容銜接，符合邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

分析語(yǔ)篇可知，該空為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的"Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlife

istheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatis

seeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.（你在生活中所能培養(yǎng)的最好的技能就是能夠退一步，

客觀地看待事物，對(duì)看似應(yīng)該是這樣的事情提出質(zhì)疑。）”可知，作者建議人們對(duì)看似應(yīng)該

是這樣的事情提出質(zhì)疑，E選項(xiàng)“Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.（有

時(shí)您需要質(zhì)疑自己的生活方式。）”中的質(zhì)疑當(dāng)前的生活方式可以作為本段主題，與下文內(nèi)

容吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主題句"Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention4我們應(yīng)該始終保持正

念，并有目的地生活。）”可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容是建議我們帶著目標(biāo)生活，D選項(xiàng)"Wilhthat

inhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards』有了這些，你就有了一個(gè)努力的目標(biāo)。）”講述的為

我們有為之努力的目標(biāo)，其中的goal與intention為同義詞，且與主題吻合。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空后的"Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit'ssomethingthatyouareexcited

aboutattending.（相反，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想你是否有興趣參加。）”的instead可知，此處講述的內(nèi)

容是該如何做，所以空處應(yīng)為不要做什么，C選項(xiàng)"Don'treply"yes"toeverythingyou,re

invitedto.（不要對(duì)你被邀請(qǐng)參加的所有事情都回答“是“。）”講述的是不要事事都答應(yīng)，內(nèi)

容符合題意且邏輯合理。故選C項(xiàng)。

2023屆河北省唐山市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題

【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要告訴了讀者關(guān)于情緒崩潰的一些知識(shí)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Anemotionalmeltdownisn'texactlyamedicaldisease.（情緒崩潰又不是什么醫(yī)學(xué)疾

病。）"可知，情緒崩潰不算疾??；后文**Ifsapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwherewe

areovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingPoint.（這是一個(gè)常用的術(shù)語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描述我們?cè)谇楦?/p>

上達(dá)到崩潰點(diǎn)的情況。）”說(shuō)明情緒崩潰是常見(jiàn)的。A項(xiàng)“Itcanhappentoanyone.（它可能發(fā)

生在任何人身上。）”符合語(yǔ)境，且A項(xiàng)中"It”指代前文中的wAnemotionalmeltdownw?

故選A項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文uHowdoyoufeelafteryou'vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyour

behavior（你崩潰后是什么感覺(jué)?你對(duì)自己的行為感到尷尬嗎?）”推知，空處是情緒崩潰的舉

例，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“AreyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyourOUtbUrst?（你是否為你的爆發(fā)可

能帶來(lái)的后果感到焦慮?）”符合題意，與前文并列。故選F項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

前文“Whyisn,titokayforyoutobeangιy,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeone

else?（為什么你不能生氣，悲傷，或者需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助呢?）"說(shuō)明生氣、悲傷和需要?jiǎng)e人幫

助的正常的;結(jié)合后文“So,bekindtOyoUrSeIf.（所以，善待自己。）”，說(shuō)明情緒崩潰是很正

常的，沒(méi)必要因此而自責(zé)。E項(xiàng)"Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.（為自己

的情緒感到羞愧是沒(méi)有幫助的。）”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Itdamagesanotherperson'sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.（它會(huì)損害別人的態(tài)度，

損害他們的健康。）”可知，嚴(yán)重的情緒崩潰可能會(huì)對(duì)別人造成傷害。G項(xiàng)"Havingan

emotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.（情緒崩潰絕不是虐待行為的借

口。）”說(shuō)明因?yàn)榍榫w崩潰而做出錯(cuò)誤的行為是不對(duì)的。后文“It”指代G項(xiàng)中“abusive

behavior"。故選G項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“YourexperienceservesabasisforrefIeCtiOn.（你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以作為反思的基礎(chǔ)。）“可

知，我們可以從情緒奔潰中反思、學(xué)到一些東西。C項(xiàng)"Leamfromeverymeltdown.（從每次

崩潰中學(xué)習(xí)。）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

2023屆河北省滄州市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題

【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何避免悲傷時(shí)過(guò)度消費(fèi)提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhen

youfeelupset.（你有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎？當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候，去購(gòu)物，買更多你不需要的東

西）”和下段i,AccordingtoastudybyUniversityOfMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelieve

stresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3

timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentWindOW-ShOPPing.（根據(jù)密歇根大學(xué)研究人員的

一項(xiàng)研究，與那些只在櫥窗購(gòu)物的人相比，購(gòu)物緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲

傷程度要低3倍）”推知，空處提出過(guò)度消費(fèi)會(huì)讓人們開心嗎。故C選項(xiàng)“過(guò)度消費(fèi)真的會(huì)

讓你更快樂(lè)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，下段是對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhad

shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.（在接受CreditKarma調(diào)查的1000名消費(fèi)者中，

超過(guò)一半的人表示，他們?cè)ㄟ^(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力或焦慮）”可知，上文提到了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，本

句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明調(diào)查結(jié)果。故G選項(xiàng)“3%的人說(shuō)他們?cè)谶^(guò)去的一年里

用完了信用卡”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymaking

surethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled''retail

ther叩y”（購(gòu)物療法）asaformofregulatingStreSS.（事實(shí)上，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)減輕壓力可以讓你的血

壓降低，從而幫助你過(guò)上更健康的生活。通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力也被戲稱為“購(gòu)物療法”，是

調(diào)節(jié)壓力的一種形式）“以及后文"Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswas

Iong-IaSting.（這種購(gòu)買后的感覺(jué)是持久的）”可知，后文提到了這種購(gòu)買后的感覺(jué)。由此推知,

本句是在說(shuō)明這種感覺(jué)具體是什么。故F選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，82%的人對(duì)他們的購(gòu)物有

積極的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Thatwayyou,llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhile

shoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.（這樣你就更有可能堅(jiān)持下去。你可以在

購(gòu)物時(shí)買杯咖啡，或者回家后計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)）”可知，可以通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己來(lái)堅(jiān)持完成

任務(wù)。故A選項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己堅(jiān)持完成任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtand

dissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticing

gratitude.（每個(gè)人的財(cái)務(wù)狀況都不一樣。攀比通常會(huì)讓你負(fù)債累累，對(duì)你已經(jīng)擁有的東西感

到不滿。感激你現(xiàn)在所擁有的）”可知，本段的主旨是感激現(xiàn)在所擁有的，即放棄與他人比

較。故E選項(xiàng)“放棄趕上鄰居和朋友的需要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

2023屆河北省高三下學(xué)期高考前適應(yīng)性考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

【答案】36.G37.A38.E39.F40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要講述了良好的人際關(guān)系和情感狀態(tài)有益健康以及如何保持良好

的情感狀態(tài)。

【36題詳解】

空前說(shuō)"PeoplewithsatisfyingrelationshipsandpositiveemotionslivehealthierandIOnger.（擁

有令人滿意的人際關(guān)系和積極情緒的人活得更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。）”，空格處應(yīng)闡釋心理健康

和身體健康的關(guān)系，G選項(xiàng)"Psychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtolowerlevelsofstressand

betterhealth.（心理健康與較低的壓力水平和較好的健康狀況有關(guān)。）”說(shuō)明了心理健康和身體

健康的關(guān)系，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【37題詳解】

空前說(shuō)iiMostofthepeopleinIhesestudiesarepeoplefromWest