（洗馬河校區(qū)）高一英語上學(xué)期第三次月考試卷（含解析）-人教版高一英語試題

考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、閱讀理解：共15題每題2分共30分Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1．Theword“confidence”hereprobablymeans“

”.A.useB.eyesC.needD.bravery2．Thewriteradvisesusto

.A.speakandwritemoreB.readmoreC.speakmoreD.useadictionary3．Thefirststepinlearningalanguageis

.A.readingB.speakingC.writingD.listening4．Wordsshouldbelearnedina

.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.sentenceD.goodgrammarbook【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C【解析】1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“withouthesitation”可知，我們必須能夠自信地、毫不猶豫地、正確地用外語表達，由此可知，畫線詞詞義與bravery相近，意為“信心”，故D項正確。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.”可知，作者建議我們盡可能多地說和寫，故A項正確。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.”可知，作者認為學(xué)習(xí)外語的第一步是聽，故D項正確。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.”可知，我們必須在句子語境中學(xué)習(xí)單詞，故C項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語的四大要素：聽、說、讀、寫，應(yīng)該多加練習(xí)，在實踐中學(xué)習(xí)。

Ifyourmotherwantstotellyousomething,sheuseswords.Birdscannottalkaswedo.Butsomebirdscanmakesoundstowarntheiryoungofdanger.Theyhavetheirownwaystomaketheyoungbirdsdocertainthing.ThejackdawisakindofblackbirdsthatlivesinEurope.Jackdawslivetogetherinflocks(群).Yongjackdawsdonotknowtheirenemies.Whenanolderjackdawseesadog,itmakesaloudtattling(格格響的)sound.Theyoungbirdsknowthissoundmeansanenemyisnearby.Thesoundwarnsthemtoknowtheirenemy.Ifayoungjackdawisinadangerousplace,ajackdawparentfliesoverhimfrombehind.Theparentbirdflieslowovertheyoungbird’sback,theparents’tailfeathersmovequicklyfromsidetoside.Itistryingtosay,“Followme.”Atthesametime,theparentcallsout,“Key-aw,Key-aw.”Theparentmeans“Flyhomewithme.”Theyoungbirdthenfollowstheolderhome.Youngjackdawsdonothavetolearnwhatcertainsoundsmean.Theyknowthemeaningofthesesoundsfromthetimetheyhatch(孵化，小雞等出殼).5．Thejackdawlivesin_____.A.EuropeB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.Africa6．Whenanoldjackdawseesadog,it_____.A.callsout“Followme.”B.makesaloudsoundC.fliesawayD.fightsthedog7．Parentjackdawcanusetheirtailfeathersto______.A.asktheiryoungtofollowthemB.playagamewiththeyoungC.tellthemealtimeD.giveawarningofafire8．Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.Allanimalparentscantalktotheiryoung.B.Dogsarethemostdangerousenemiesforjackdaws.C.Youngjackdawsknowthemeaningoftheirparents’soundwhentheygrowolder.D.Somebirdscangivecertaininformationtooneanother.【答案】5．A6．B7．A8．D【解析】5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThejackdawisakindofblackbirdsthatlivesinEurope.”可知，寒鴉生活在歐洲，故A項正確。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenanolderjackdawseesadog,itmakesaloudtattlingsound.”可知，看見狗時，寒鴉會發(fā)出響亮的格格響的聲音，故B項正確。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theparents’tailfeathersmovequicklyfromsidetoside.Itistryingtosay,‘Followme’…”可知，成年寒鴉迅速地擺動尾羽是告訴小寒鴉“跟我來”，故A項正確。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butsomebirdscanmakesoundstowarntheiryoungofdanger.Theyhavetheirownwaystomaketheyoungbirdsdocertainthing.”可知，一些鳥兒會用它們自己的方法警告幼鳥警惕并逃離危險，故D項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了一些鳥兒會用它們自己的方法警告幼鳥警惕并逃離危險。

SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmanners(禮貌)dotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoudburp(飽嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.9．InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.A.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehostB.youareimpoliteC.yourmealwasnotenoughD.youarefriendlywithyourhost10．InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.A.eatquicklyB.turnyourbackonothersC.sitstillD.say“Excuseme,please”11．PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.A.tryingnottoseeyouB.sittingdownbesideothersC.seeingafriendquicklyD.waitingforalongtimebeforevisits12．Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.DoHaveMannersB.AllmannersistheSameWayC.DifferentKindsofMannersD.GoodManners【答案】9．A10．B11．A12．D【解析】9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theywantyoutogivealoudburpafteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.”可知，蒙古人希望你吃完飯后打嗝，因為打嗝表示你喜歡他們的食物，故A項正確。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.”可知，波利尼西亞人認為吃飯時背對著別人是有禮貌的，故B項正確。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.”可知，東非地區(qū)的人認為忙于手里的工作而不看你是有禮貌的，故A項正確。12．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些國家獨特的禮儀，故D項作標題最能概括出文章內(nèi)容?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了一些國家獨特的禮儀。

VolunteerDayschedule:7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8-8:30a.m.:Visitwithpeoplefromthemanyparticipatingorganizations.Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30-9a.m.:Boardthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewithothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite.9-12:00a.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:00a.m.-1p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.Don’tforgettobringfoodforlunchfromhome!1-3:30p.m.:Continueyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter,whereyouwillbeabletotalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.HappyHomes:itprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Italsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulpaintingsinsideschoolsofcommunitycenters.ElderCare:ElderCaresendsvolunteersintonursinghomestospendtimewiththem,playboardgameswiththem,andtalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:youcanhelpplantflowersandbushesincityparksorpickuptrasharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:itprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenagedfourtosix,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersagedseventoeight.13．Accordingtotheschedule,howlongwillavolunteerworkaday?A.3hours.B.5.5hours.C.7.5hours.D.8hours.14．TojoinHappyHomes,oneshould_____.A.beverygoodatart.B.enjoyingtalkingwithpeople.C.beabletoplayboardgames.D.likeworkingwithyoungchildren.15．Forvolunteerswhoenjoybeingoutsideinnature,theycanjoin_____.A.ElderCareB.HappyHomesC.LoveandLearningD.CityparksAssociation【答案】13．B14．A15．D【解析】13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9-12:00a.m.:Workasavolunteer.”及“1-3:30p.m.:Continueyourvolunteerwork.”可知，上午和下午各需要服務(wù)3小時和2.5小時，全天共5.5小時，故B項正確。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)HappyHomes中的“intheformofpainting.”可知，參加HappyHomes志愿服務(wù)的志愿者需要擅長繪畫，而繪畫是藝術(shù)的一種，故A項正確。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)CityParksAssociation中的“youcanhelpplantflowersandbushesincityparksorpickuptrasharoundtheriverbanks.”可知，CityParksAssociation的志愿服務(wù)主要在戶外，可以提供一個親近大自然的機會，所以喜歡在戶外的志愿者可以參加這個志愿服務(wù)，故D項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獞?yīng)用文，介紹了志愿服務(wù)的時間安排和服務(wù)項目。

評卷人得分二、七選五：共5題每題2分共10分QuicktipsforbettertimemanagementAreyouagoodtimemanager?Ifyouransweris“no”,herearesometipsonhowtobeabettertimemanager:Createadailyplan.Planyourdaybeforeitstarts.Theplangivesyouagooddescriptionofhowthedaywillgoon.Thatway,youwillbereadytodealwithmostofthethingsyoumeet.

16Focus.Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou’rejustnotgettinganythingdone?

17Onlyfocusonwhatyou’redoing.You’llbemoreefficient(效率高的)thatway.Stayawayfromyourtimewasters.Whattakesyourtimeawayfromyourwork?QQ?Emailchecking?

18Onethingyoucandoismakeithardtocheckthem—removethemfromyourbrowser(瀏覽器)quicklinks.19Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucandealwith.Forthedistractions(分心的事物)thatcomeinwhenyou’redoingotherthings,giveafirmno.Ordoitlater.Decidetobeearly.Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you’lleitherbeontimeorlate.

20However,ifyoudecidetobeearly,you’llmostlikelytobeontime.Forappointments,trytobeearly.Foryourdeadlines,meetthemearlierthanrequired.A.Learntosay“No”.B.Cutoffwhenyouneedto.C.Stopcheckingthemsooften.D.Mostofthetimeyou’llbelate.E.Greatwaystoknowyourtimespent.F.Ifso,focusonjustonekeytaskatonetime.G.Yourjobforthedayistofollowtheplanasbestaspossible.【答案】16．G17．F18．C19．A20．D【解析】16．根據(jù)本段中的“Createadailyplan…”可知此處的plan與之相對應(yīng)，說的是按計劃進行一天的工作，故G項符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空前的“Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou’rejustnotgettinganythingdone?”及本空后的“Onlyfocusonwhatyou’redoing.”可知，此處是說如果那樣的話，你不妨一次只專注于一個關(guān)鍵的任務(wù)，故F項符合語境。18．根據(jù)本段中的“Stayawayfromyourtimewasters…QQ?Emailchecking?”可知，此處是說不要把時間浪費在查看QQ和電子郵件等事情上，故C項符合語境。19．根據(jù)本段中的“…giveafirmno.”可知，本段講的是要學(xué)會拒絕，故A項符合語境。20．根據(jù)本空前的“Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you’lleitherbeontimeorlate.”可知，此處承接上文，說的是當(dāng)你準備準時時，大多數(shù)時候你會遲到，故D項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了管理好時間的幾點建議。

評卷人得分三、完形填空：共20題每題1分共20分Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstand21thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“

22”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat

23.WhenIappearedatthedoor,

24intheclassroomstared(凝視)atmein

25.Myfaceturned

26.Icouldn’thelp

27back.

Itwasthe

28andsympathy(同情)intheireyesthat

29medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdareto

30infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe

31at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking

32.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally33.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)34smileand

35meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas

36tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe

37ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways38tohelpme.Itmademe

39Iamhandicapped(殘疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Itisthe

40.”21．A.withB.withoutC.underD.on22．A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand23．A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital24．A.heB.sheC.everyoneD.nobody25．A.thoughtB.interestC.angerD.surprise26．A.redB.brownC.whiteD.black27．A.enteringB.hidingC.comingD.turning28．A.feelingB.kindnessC.sorrowD.pain29．A.madeB.stoppedC.keptD.let30．A.walkB.studyC.practiceD.speak31．A.laughedB.smiledC.staredD.looked32．A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly33．A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited34．A.honestB.friendlyC.luckilyD.handsome35．A.pushedB.placedC.drewD.pulled36．A.satisfiedB.sorryC.loyalD.grateful37．A.signsB.sightsC.buildingsD.students38．A.readyB.smartC.wiseD.unwilling39．A.forgetB.rememberC.imagineD.think40．A.teachersB.schoolyardC.classmatesD.friendship【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．C25．D26．A27．D28．B29．B30．A31．A32．C33．D34．B35．A36．D37．B38．A39．A40．D【解析】21．考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Ibecamelameinbothlegsinmychildhood.”可知，沒有（without）拐杖的支撐，“我”站不起來，故B項正確。22．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Ibecamelameinbothlegsinmychildhood.”及本空前的“Onlyinmywheelchair”可知，只有在輪椅上，“我”才能走路（walk），故A項正確。23．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“classroom”可知，此處是說“我”在學(xué)校（school）的第一天，故A項正確。24．考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“theireyes”可知，“我”已出現(xiàn)在門口，教室里的每一個人（everyone）都盯著我，故C項正確。25．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，教室里的每一個人都驚訝地（insurprise）盯著我，故D項正確。26．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“…staredatme…”可知，在眾人凝視之下，“我”的臉變紅（red）了，故A項正確。27．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文在眾人凝視之下，“我”的臉變紅了的情節(jié)可知，“我”不禁往后退（turnback），故D項正確。28．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“sympathy”可知，正是他們目光中流露出的善意（kindness）和同情……，故B項正確。29．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupiedseat.”可知，正是他們目光中流露出的善意和同情阻止（stop）了“我”往后退，故B項正確。30．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Beinglame”可知，由于自己是瘸子，“我”不敢在同學(xué)面前走（walk），故A項正確。31．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“…Iwasafraidthat”可知，“我”擔(dān)心會被同學(xué)們嘲笑（laughat），故A項正確。32．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語境可知，那段日子里看到同學(xué)們快樂地（happily）走來走去，“我”感到很難過，happily與sad形成對比，故C項正確。33．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“…askedmetogooutside.”可知，同學(xué)們叫“我”一起出去玩，這讓“我”感到很興奮（excited），故D項正確。34．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Theyencouragedme”可知，同學(xué)們用友好的（friendly）笑容鼓勵“我”，故B項正確。35．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“inmywheelchairfromplacetoplace”可知，同學(xué)們用輪椅推（push）著“我”走來走去，故A項正確。36．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“givingmeachance”可知，“我”很感激（grateful）他們給了“我”一個……的機會，故D項正確。37．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.”可知，“我”很感激他們給了“我”一個親眼目睹校園里的風(fēng)景（sight）的機會，故B項正確。38．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.”可知，自從那次同學(xué)們推“我”出去玩以后，他們總是準備好了（bereadyto）幫助“我”，故A項正確。39．考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，同學(xué)們的幫助讓“我”忘記（forget）了自己是個殘疾人，故A項正確。40．考查名詞辨析。此處總結(jié)全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，同學(xué)們讓“我”收獲了快樂，甚至讓“我”忘記了自己是個殘疾人，“我”認為友誼（friendship）是學(xué)校里最美好的東西，故D項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，由于身體原因，剛開始上學(xué)時“我”很膽怯，總擔(dān)心會被同學(xué)們嘲笑，但是在一次同學(xué)們叫“我”一起出去玩之后我的生活發(fā)生了改變，同學(xué)們讓“我”收獲了快樂，甚至讓“我”忘記了自己是個殘疾人。

第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、語法填空：共10題每題1分共10分Lastweekwelearnedsomethingaboutculturalrelics,andweknewthehistoryofaspecialrelic—TheAmberRoom.It

41(design)asapalacefortheKingofPrussiaatthebeginning.42

isknowntoall,theroomwasbuiltwithlotsof

43

(beauty)amber,whichtookmanyworkersalmost10years44

(make).Later,theownerhadtheroom

45

(remove)toanotherpalace

46

shespenthernicesummers.BesidessheaddedmoredecorationstoitandmadetheAmberRoombecomeoneofthe

47

(wonder)oftheworld.But48

(sad)in1941theNaziarmystoletheroombyputtingthesevaluablepiecesintosome

49(wood)boxes.Ofcourse,therewasnodoubt

50

theboxeswerepricelessthen.【答案】41．wasdesigned42．As43．beautiful44．tomake45．removed46．where47．wonders48．sadly49．wooden50．that【解析】41．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。It和design之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)atthebeginning可確定用一般過去時，故填wasdesigned。42．考查as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。此處的as翻譯為“正如”，Asisknowntoall表示“眾所周知”，故填A(yù)s。43．考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故填beautiful。44．考查固定句型。ittakestimetodosth.是固定句型，意為“花費時間做某事”，故填tomake。45．考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使、讓別人做某事”，賓語sth.后用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth.與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系，故填removed。46．考查where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是表示地點的anotherpalace，where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞，在句中作地點狀語，故填where。47．考查名詞。oneof后需接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wonders（奇觀）。48．考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故填sadly。49．考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故填wooden。50．考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，that后的內(nèi)容是對nodoubt的解釋說明，故填that?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了文化遺產(chǎn)琥珀宮的歷史。

評卷人得分五、短文改錯：共1題每題0分共0分51．Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbookinEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblemsinmemorizethem.Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes,whichwasquitetroublesome.IrealizedIneedawaytorememberallthisvocabulary.Itwasagreatachievementforyou.IstartedwritingdownthedifficultwordsfrombooksthatIread.Iwouldcomebackfromschool,andthensitforanhourandtwo.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.Bytheendoflastyear,3,000wordshadwrittendowninmycollection.【答案】Duringthesummerof2001,Istartedreading

inEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhad

problemsin

them.Ihadtolookup

to

thesamewordmanytimes,whichwasquitetroublesome.IrealizedI

awaytorememberallthisvocabu