2023中考英語沖刺串講測(cè)試（課前做）

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分，在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Gracelikesreadingbooks.J.K.Rowlingisfavoritewriter.

A.heB.sheC.herD.his

2.It'sgettingcold.Everyoneneedstowearwarmclotheswinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.一Jeff,whosebookisthis?

—ItbeCarla's.Ifoundhernameonitscover.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

4.一Howareyoufeeling,Jane?

—Much________,Thanksforyourhelp.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.BettypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6.Peterdidn'tfeellikeeatinganythingandhisface________sopaleyesterday.

A.willlookB.looksC.haslookedD.looked

7.Look!George________anonlinelesson.Don'tmakeanoise.

A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving

8.IfJefflosesthegame,hiscoach________himoutoftheteam.

A.willkickB.kickedC.iskickingD.haskicked

9.Susaninherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.Shewasfrishtened.

A.wassleepingB.sleptC.willsleepD.hasslept

10.Jimalotfromthesocialworksincehejoinedtheprojectsatschool.

A.willlearnB.learnedC.islearningD.haslearned

11.LotsofflowersonbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.

A.showB.areshownC.showedD.wereshown

12.—Doyouknow________,Mary?

—Yes.Perhapsinafewmonths.

A.whythespaceshipreturnedB.whenwillthespaceshipreturn

C.whenthespaceshipwillreturnD.whydidthespaceshipreturn

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

NeverGiveUp

Myfootstilldidn'theal（愈合）fromanearlierinjury（傷）beforeourschoolsportsmeeting.I

even13whetherIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatthe

startingline,readyforthe3000-meterrun."Ready…set…"thegunpopped（砰）andweallrushed

off.Afewminuteslater,whenIsawtheother14runningahead（在前面）ofme,Ifelt

veryashamed（慚愧）asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.uHooray!^^shoutedthecrowd.Itwasthe

loudestcheerIheardintherace.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps（BI）aheadofmewhenshe

15thefinishingline.^^MaybeIshoulddropout."IthoughtasImovedonalongthetrack.

However,Imadeupmymindtokeeprunning.Forthelasttwolapsintherace,Iranin

16anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear."Itwon'tbeworth（值得的）evenif

myfoothashealed.^^1thought.

WhenIgottothefinishingline,Iheardanothercheer,17thantheoneIheard

earlier.Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.Ithoughttheymustbecheering

fortheboys.

Iwasleaving18whenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'vegotcourage（勇

氣）!”oneofthemtoldme."Courage?I'vejustlosttherace!?,Ithought."Allofuswere

19foryou.Didyouhearus?”saidonegirl.Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenly

regained（重新獲得）hope.Irealizedstrengthandcourageweren'talwaysmeasured（衡量）in

medalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe20.Thestrongestpeoplewerenotalways

thepeoplewhowon,butthepeoplewhodidn'tgiveupwhentheyfailed.

13.A.regrettedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.decided

14.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.guards

15.A.jumpedB.pulledC.leftD.crossed

16.A.fearB.orderC.painD.surprise

17.A.louderB.shorterC.lowerD.higher

18.A.silentlyB.proudlyC.safelyD.nervously

19.A.waitingB.cheeringC.lookingD.preparing

20.A.expectedB.noticedC.avoidedD.challenged

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionlfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here's

yourchance!

ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）

1stplace2ndplace3rdto6thplaces

1dictionaryand20books1dictionaryand10books1dictionaryand5books

Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.eThecompetitionisonlyopentothe

studentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

?Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.

?Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（額夕卜的）points.

Getanentryform（參賽表格）fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The

closingdate:September20,2021.

Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewill

havethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.

Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststorieson

September30,2021.

Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformore

information.

21.YoucancomeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition.

A.onSeptember13B.onSeptember20C.onSeptember24D.onSeptember30

22.Ifyouwinthe1stplace,youwillyouget.

A.1dictionaryand5booksB.1dictionaryand10books

C.1dictionaryand15booksD.1dictionaryand20books

23.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?

A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform.D.Namesofwinners.

B

ThePowerofDream

AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophone（薩克

斯管）bytheriver.Themanwaswearingahatwithaleatherstrap（皮帶）aroundhisneck.Atthe

sametime,hewasdancingwiththebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Therewasalargecrowd

ofpeoplearoundhim.WhenTony'sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hestilllosthis

thoughtinthedreamofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.

Twoweekslater,itwasTony'sbirthday.Whenheopenedhispresentfromhisparents,he

wasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!Heblewthemouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtoplayit,but

thesaxophonewouldn'tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimtoreadtheinstrumentbooktolearn

whattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips（嘴唇）ashisfamilywatched.

Butstilltherewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn'tgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewas

almostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmadehimthink

ofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Heblewagain,hemovedhisfingersonthesaxophoneandhe

mademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren't.Hewashappy

becausehewasplayingveryinterestingsounds.Buthewasn'tabletoplaymusicwithhis

saxophone.

Thenhebegantotakelessons.Histeachertaughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,

healwaysrememberedthemanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Hisskillsofplayingmusical

instrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Now

TonyisintheTVstudio（播放室）withhissaxophonestrappedtohisneckandhishatonhishead.

Heiswaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplayhisfirstsaxophonesolo（獨(dú)奏曲）onTV.

24.Tony'sattentionwasdrawntowhenhewalkedalongtheriver.

A.thesingingofbirdsinthetreesB.theducksintheriver

C.thehatontheman'sheadD.themusicfromthesaxophone

25.OnTony'sbirthday,gavehimasaxophoneasapresent.

A.afamousmusicianB.hisparents

C.themanbytheriverD.oneofhisteachers

26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tonyhaddreamtofbecomingamusicteacheroneday.

B.Tonylearnedtoplaythesaxophonebyhimselfathome.

C.Tonywasinfluencedbythemanplayingthesaxophone.

D.Tonyoftenrememberedthelifestayingwithhisparents.

C

Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhow

itinfluencestheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Whiletherearealarge

numberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes（替代品），noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.

Now,anIsraelifood-techStartupRemilkcreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecow

ortheplanet.

ThecompanystressesthattheirproductRemilkisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristhereal

deal.Madefromaspecialprocesscalledmicrobialfermentation（微生物發(fā)酵），milkisproduced

inalabinsteadofinacow.Andtheendproductisveryhealthy.46Inaverysimpleway,wetake

thegenethatencodes（編碼）forthemilkprotein,saidAvivWolff,CEOofRemilk."Thegene

functionsasaninstructionbookfortheproductionoftheproteinitencodes.Andso,weputthe

geneintoamicrobethatwe'vedevelopedanditinstructsourmicrobetoproducethespecific

protein.,,

Thecompanysaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesthesameastherealthingandtheyhope

toeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorollout

plant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk."Remilkwasfoundedwiththemissiontostop

usinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkis

notanoption,9,Wolfsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairy

industryisharmfultoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable（可持

續(xù)的）anymore.,,

Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.Dairycowsaddahugeamount

ofgreenhousegassestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeas

wellasfoultheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsneedlargeamountsofwaterandrun-offof

fertilizers（月巴料）fromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.TheproductionofRemilkusesonly5

percentoftheresourcesandproducesonlyIpercentofthewasteofproducingcow'smilk

accordingtothecompany.Andtheysucceedindoingthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlike

dairyfarms.

27.WhatmakesRemilkdifferentfromothermilksubstitutes?

A.Ithasthehighestoutput.B.Itenjoysbroadpopularity.

C.Itcomesinvarioustastes.D.Ittastesthesameascow'smilk.

28.WhatcanweknowfromWolff'swordsinparagraph3?

A.Dairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.

B.Remilkwassetupforanimalprotection.

C.Remilkaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.

D.Pricesofcow'smilkaregoingupthesedays.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foul"probablymean?

A.heatB.polluteC.cleanD.waste

D

Sincethefirsttextmessagewassentin1992,textmessaginghasbecomeoneofthemost

popularformsofcommunication,especiallywiththeyoungergeneration.Billionsofmessagesare

senteveryyear.Buthasthistechnologyreallyimprovedinterpersonalcommunication?

Beingabletosendshortandwrittenmessagesbymobilephonehasclearlyadvanced

communication.Thegreatestbenefitoftextingisthatitallowsustocommunicatedirectlywith

otherpeoplewherevertheyare,withoutinterruptingtheminthewaythataphonecallwould.It

allowsotherpeopletoreplywheneveritisconvenientforthemtodoso.

Sendingatextmessage,forexampletotellwheretomeetsomeone,isasimpleandeffective

（有效的）wayofcommunicating.Differentfromwritinglettersoremails,peopleusuallyonly

includethekeyinformationinatextmessage.Textmessagingisalsoacheapformof

communicationandtherefore,itisespeciallywelcomedbyyoungpeople.

However,therearestrongargumentstosuggestthattextmessaginghasanegativeinfluence

onhowwecommunicate.Onedownsideisthatthereisatendencyforpeopletousetextmessages

asanexcusetogetoutofconversationswhichmightbeuncomfortabletohaveeitherface-to-face

oronthephone.What'smore,peopleincreasinglytextwhiletheyarewithotherpeople,suddenly

breakingoffaconversationandfocusingontheirphonescreens.However,perhapsthemost

importantandworryingdownsideoftextingistheinfluencethatitishavingonwritten

communication.Teacherscomplainthattheidiosyncratic（另類的）languageoftextmessages,

suchasabbreviated（縮寫的）wordsandtheuseoflettersandnumbers,hasmadeagenerationof

youngpeopleunabletospellorformcorrectsentences.

Inmyview,textmessaginghasimprovedcommunicationconsiderablyanditishighlyuseful,

forexample,ifyouaretryingtocontact（聯(lián)系）someoneinaverynoisyplace.Itisanecessary

pieceoftechnology.

30.WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Thedevelopmentoftextingcommunication.

B.Theimportanceofcommunicationways.

C.Thebenefitsoftextingtocommunication.

D.Thedifferencesbetweentextingandphonecalling.

31.Theword"tendency“inParagraph4probablymeans”

A.planthatpeoplewanttochange

B.goalthatisdifficulttoachieve

C.decisionthatpeoplemaketogether

D.behaviorthatstartstodevelop

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Textmessagesmayneedtoincludemoreinformation.

B.Textinghashelpedtoimprovewrittencommunication.

C.Face-to-faceconversationsmaybeinterruptedbytexting.

D.Teachersshouldtellstudentshowtousetextmessagescoirectly.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shouldwetextmessagesormakephonecalls?

B.Istextinganimportantadvanceincommunication?

C.Cantechnologyimproveinterpersonalcommunication?

D.Hastextingbecomethemostpopularformofcommunication?

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分，根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Adesalinationfactory

—tomakeseawaterdrinkable

GlobalWarming

SatterlivesinBonnotola（BT）insouthwesternBangladesh（孟力□拉國）.Thesmallseaside

villagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.Butrisingseas

poisoned（毒化）thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemud

barriers（土壩）thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.Today,only480peopleremain.

“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,saidMohammadwhois

theheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.

Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000hectaresof

landwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.Thisgrewto1.02

millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,reportsBangladesh'sSRDI.

AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookingand

drinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonthsafteryearlyheavyrains.

Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidoneofthewomen,Halder.

ThevillageslieinBangladesh'ssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishometo400,000

people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuilddesalinationfactories.uThe

areaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.Butwe'veonlygot50,"saidAlamgirheadofalocal

organization.

TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworseinthe

comingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.

AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetopro