Unit+6　Section+A+3a-4c 英語人教版九年級全冊

SectionA3a—4cUnit6

Whenwasitinvented?

英語人教版

九年級全冊名詞1.統(tǒng)治者；支配者_(dá)______2.圣人；圣徒____________3.受歡迎；普及____________→popularadj.受歡迎的；普遍的4.冰箱____________5.地震____________6.鐘(聲)；鈴(聲)___________7.餅干____________8.曲奇餅____________9.器械；儀器；工具_(dá)___________一、核心單詞rulersaintpopularityearthquakefridgebellbiscuitcookieinstrument

自主預(yù)習(xí)形容詞10.意外的；偶然的____________→accidentn．(交通)事故；意外

11.國家的；民族的_______________→nationn．國家；民族

12.低的；矮的__________→(反)highadj.高的13.突然(的)__________________→suddenlyadv.突然地14.音樂的；有音樂天賦的__________→musicn．音樂→musiciann．音樂家

動詞15.煮沸；燒開____________16.保持不變；剩余__________→remaindern．剩余物

17.翻譯_______→translatorn．譯員→translationn．翻譯；譯文18.(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話__________→(過去式)rang→(過去分詞)rungaccidentalnationallowsuddenmusicalboilremaintranslatering兼詞19.v.發(fā)出氣味；聞到

n．氣味__________(過去式/過去分詞)smelt/smelled20.n.疑惑；疑問

v．懷疑____________21.pron.某人

n．重要人物____________22.v.鎖上；鎖住

n．鎖____________23.n.貿(mào)易；交易

v．做買賣；從事貿(mào)易____________smelldoubtsomebodylocktrade1.偶然；意外地____________2.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)____________3.落入；掉入____________4.幾千年后________________________5.茶的流行__________________6.毫無疑問；的確____________7.以低價____________8.把這本書翻譯成不同語言__________________________________9.突然；猛地____________10.按門鈴____________11.和電話相似_______________________12.從事；致力于____________二、核心詞塊byaccidenttakeplacefallintoafewthousandyearslaterthepopularityofteawithoutdoubtatalowpricetranslatethebookintodifferentlanguagesallofasuddenringthebellsimilartoatelephoneworkon1．茶樹上有幾片葉子掉入水里并在那里停留了一段時間。Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterand__________________________________________________．2．InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660.在英國，大約到了1660年茶才出現(xiàn)。【仿寫】直到去年他才認(rèn)識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。____________________________________________________________三、核心句子remainedthereforsometimeHedidn'trealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishuntillastyear.3．The_________________(茶葉貿(mào)易)fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace________________________________________(在19世紀(jì)).4．Eventhoughmanypeoplenow_______________________________(了解茶文化),theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.teatradeinthe19thcenturyknowaboutteacultureParagraph1

a．LuYuandhisbookChaJingParagraph2

b．HowteaspreadtoothercountriesParagraph3

c．Howteawasinventedbyaccident一、快速閱讀3a課文，為每段選擇合適的主旨大意并進(jìn)行連線。

課文理解1．Whowasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink?______________________________________________________2．WhowasChaJingwrittenby?______________________________________________________________二、細(xì)讀3a課文，回答下列問題。(AChineserulercalled)ShenNong.LuYu.3．WhenwasteabroughttoKoreaandJapanaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________4．Wheredidtheteatradeappearearlier,inAsiancountriesorinWesterncountries?______________________________________________________________5．Whobestunderstandsthenatureoftea?______________________________________________________________Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.

InAsiancountries.TheChinese(people).點撥【注意】此句型中It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。1．(2022撫順中考)據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。_________________thekitewasinventedinChinaover2，000yearsago.Itissaidthat

aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說一個叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。It'ssaidthat

語言知識點撥

remain此處作不及物動詞，意為“停留；逗留；剩余”。拓展

remain作連系動詞，意為“仍然是(處于某種狀態(tài))；保持不變”，相當(dāng)于keep，后接形容詞、名詞、動詞-ing形式或介詞短語作表語。2．(2022丹東中考)它是在100多年前被發(fā)明的，但直到現(xiàn)在仍保持不變。Itwasinventedover100yearsagobut__________unchangeduntilnow.3．當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，她仍然坐著。She____________________whenIcamein.(每空一詞)Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.茶樹上有幾片葉子落到水里并停留了一段時間。remainedremainedsitting點撥

takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)。與happen的區(qū)別如下：4.會議應(yīng)于5月5日舉行。Themeetingshould____________________onthefifthofMay.5．(2022上海中考)邁克在講故事。這件事發(fā)生在他七歲的時候。Mikeistellingastory.It__________whenhewasseven.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.中國和西方國家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)。takeplacehappenedtakeplace表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或指根據(jù)計劃或安排“舉行”的，沒有被動語態(tài)happen表示偶然性的、沒預(yù)料到的“發(fā)生”，沒有被動語態(tài)點撥

6．如果有什么疑問，你最好弄清楚。Ifthereis________________，youhadbettermakecertain.7．毫無疑問我們的實驗會成功。Thereis________________ourexperimentwillsucceed.…theChinesearewithoutdoubt

theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.……(但是)中國人無疑是最懂茶的本質(zhì)的人。anydoubtnodoubtthat1．Don'tforgettol__________thedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom,Mary.2．(2022恩施州中考)Thereissomemilkandseveralapplesinthe__________(冰箱).3．Thisisn'tdrinkingwater.Youmustb__________itbeforedrinkingit.4．Afterthise__________，onlyafewhouseswereleftstanding.5．__________(貿(mào)易)betweenthetwocountrieshasincreased.lock一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。fridgeboilearthquakeTrade

課堂反饋Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater).Didyouknowthatitwas1.

byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredtea2.

adrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopen3.

．Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewater4.

remainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.5.

deliciousitwas!Sooneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.二、課文回顧：根據(jù)3a部分的課文，完成下面的短文填空，每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。inventedhand

fire

doubt

neither

grow

that

invent

as

until

take

and

how

asfireandHowAfewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”，mentionedShenNonginhisbookCha

Jing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantswere6.

andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.grownhand

fire

doubt

neither

grow

that

invent

as

until

take

and

how

Itisbelieved7.

teawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappear8.

around1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries9.

placeinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithout10.

theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.thatuntiltookdoubthand

fire

doubt

neither

grow

that

invent

as

until

take

and

how

觀察

①Thelibrarywasbuilt

in2，000.這座圖書館是2000年建的。②Thelibrarywasn'tbuilt

in2，000.這座圖書館不是2000年建的。③Wasthelibrarybuiltin2，000?這座圖書館是2000年建的嗎？④Whenwas

thelibrarybuilt?這座圖書館是什么時候建的？一、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

單元語法專題探索

肯定句主語＋was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by…).(如①)否定句主語＋was/were＋not＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by…).(如②)疑問句Was/Were＋主語＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by…)?(如③)特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by…)?(如④)1.(2022南通中考)AlotofthingsinOxfamshops__________(sell)tohelppeopleinneedyesterday.2．Theyoungladywasangrybecauseshe___________(laugh)atbyherfriends.(

)3.(2022營口中考)Peoplearoundtheworld________toexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.A．wasinviteB．wereinviteC．wasinvitedD．wereinvitedweresoldwaslaughedD觀察

①Hegavemeabookyesterday.→Iwasgivenabook(byhim)yesterday.②Ibroughthimsomefood.→Somefoodwasbroughttohim(byme).③JimaskedTomtogoforawalk.→Tomwasaskedtogoforawalk(byJim).④WeoftenheardKatesingintheroom.→Katewasoftenheardtosingintheroom(byus).二、含雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法探索

(1)含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，通常把指“人”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，而指“物”的直接賓語則不變(如①)。(2)如果要把指“物”的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，則在間接賓語前加to或for(如②)。(3)含有復(fù)合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要將其中的賓語變成主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語不變(如③)。(4)如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要加上不定式符號to(如④)。4．Theworkersweremade__________(work)twelvehoursaday.5．Thecoachwatchedtheplayersplayfootball.(改為被動語態(tài)，每空一詞)Theplayers________________________________________footballbythecoach.toworkwerewatchedtoplay一、根據(jù)提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。1．(2022貴陽中考改編)Manyteenagerslookupto__________(nation)heroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.2．Tea,themostpopulardrink,isan__________(accident)discovery.3．Mostpupilslearntoplaya__________(music)instrument.4．Lastyearthebookwas___________(翻譯)intodifferentlanguages.5．Thetelephone__________(ring)againwhenIlefttheoffice.national

accidental

musical

translatedrang

基礎(chǔ)提能二、單項填空(

)1.—WillyoubuytheblueT-shirt? —Yes,Iwill.Itspriceis________andIcanaffordit.

A．expensive B．cheap

C．high D．low(

)2.IfoundLisa'sbagintheplayground________accident.Ipickeditupandreturnedittoher. A．for B．with C．of D．byDD(

)3.—Theflowersinourclassroomhavecomeout. —Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They________great.

A．sound B．smell

C．taste D．feelB(

)4.Lilywasrunningintheparkwhen________calledherfrombehind. A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody

C．somebody D．nobody(

)5.Insummer,ifyoudon'tputfoodinthe________，itmaygobadeasily.

A．fridge B．kitchen C．bell D．bottleAC三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1．只要我們堅持下去，夢想毫無疑問將會實現(xiàn)。 Dreamswillcometrue________________________aslongaswesticktothem.2．(2022連云港中考)自從我搬到連云港，這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 Greatchanges____________________inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.havetakenplacewithoutdoubt3．幾片樹葉掉入水中，留在了那里。 Someleaves____________thewaterand______________________．4．突然，我看到一個老人從一輛自行車上摔了下來。 ____________________，Isawanoldmanfalloffabike.5．【提升題】據(jù)說湯姆已經(jīng)從德國回來了。 ____________________________________________________________

remained/stayedtherefellintoAllofasuddenItissaidthatTomhas(already)comebackfromGermany.四、完形填空Thefridgeplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Itisaneedinthe__1__．(

)1.A.park B．cinema C．museum D．kitchenD1．D根據(jù)“Thefridgeplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,itisaneedinthe…”可知冰箱是廚房的必需品。Inthepast,peopleusedicehouses,holesinthegroundcoveredwithsnowandcoldweathertocoolfoodandstopitfromgoing__2__．Duringhundredsofyears,someinventions__3__themodernfridge.Amongthosepeoplewhohelpedtoinventthefridge,CarlVonLindewasthemostimportant.(

)2.A.bad B．fresh C．crispy D．saltyA2．A根據(jù)“…coolfoodandstopitfromgoing…”可知人們把食物放在冷凍的地方以防止食物變質(zhì)。Inthepast,peopleusedicehouses,holesinthegroundcoveredwithsnowandcoldweathertocoolfoodandstopitfromgoing__2__．Duringhundredsofyears,someinventions__3__themodernfridge.Amongthosepeoplewhohelpedtoinventthefridge,CarlVonLindewasthemostimportant.(

)3.A.usedto B．ledto C．fellinto D．turnedintoB3．B根據(jù)“someinventions…themodernfridge”可知一些發(fā)明造就了現(xiàn)在的冰箱，用短語leadto。SeveralmenwerehelpfultotheinventionofthefridgebeforeLinde'swork.Forexample,in1748,WilliamCullencreatedthefirstrefrigerationmachine.Itwas__4__inhistorybooks.(

)4.A.suggested B．completed

C．repeated D．mentionedD4．D根據(jù)“WilliamCullencreatedthefirstrefrigerationmachine.”可知歷史書上提到了威廉·卡倫創(chuàng)造了第一臺制冷機(jī)。However,CarlVonLindeplayedthelargest__5__inthemodernfridge.In1876,heinventedaprocessofliquefyinggases(液化氣體)anditformedthetechnologyusedinthemodernfridge.In1878,hestartedacompanycalledLindeAGandwentonto__6__hisfridges.(

)5.A.role B．work C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．performance(

)6.A.create B．increase C．improve D．introduceACThenFreon(氟利昂)wasintroducedaspartofthefridgebutlaterpeoplefounditwasdangeroustothe__7__．Theinventionofthefridge__8__familiestokeepfoodforalongtime.Italsoallowspeopletoenjoyfoodfromforeignlands.However,this(

)7.A.water B．food C．environment D．weather(

)8.A.allows B．makes C．keeps D．continuesC7．C根據(jù)“peoplefounditwasdangeroustothe…”以及常識可知氟利昂對環(huán)境有害。A8．A根據(jù)“Theinventionofthefridge…familiestokeepfoodforalongtime.”可知冰箱允許家庭長期保存食物。__9__inlifestyleincreasedprocessedfoodconsumption(加工食品的消費),whichmaymakepeoplefatter.Frozenfoodsareverypopularnow,butthey'renotgoodfor__10__．Peoplecan'teattoomuch.(

)9.A.role B．change C．product D．invention(

)10.A.treasure B．opinion C．deal D．healthB9．B根據(jù)“this…inlifestyleincreasedprocessedfoodconsumption”可知人們的生活方式發(fā)生了改變。D10．D根據(jù)“Frozenfoodsareverypopularnow,butthey'renotgoodfor…”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示冷凍食品對健康沒有好處。短文大意：本文主要介紹了冰箱的發(fā)明史。五、(2022嘉興中考改編)閱讀理解B篇Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We'veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtoidentifyyourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.(

)1.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1? A．Tostartastory.

B．Toexplainanidea. C．Tointroduceatopic.

D．Todiscussaproblem.C1．C推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，作者寫到智能手機(jī)是為了能引出智能眼鏡的話題。(

)2.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout? A．Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

B．Wheresmartglassescouldbeused. C．Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

D．Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.B2．B段落大意題。根據(jù)“Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.”及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.”可知，第2段和第3段主要講智能眼鏡的使用場所。(

)3.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses? A．Makingspatial(空間的)audio.

B．Recognizingvoices. C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects.

D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.D(

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inParagraph4mean? A．Recognize.

B．Speak.

C．Draw.

D．Refuse.A(

)5.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses? A．Bored. B．Confident.

C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.B5．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.”可知，作者認(rèn)為隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能眼鏡可能會比我們想象的更快到來，即對智能眼鏡的前景是有信心的。短文大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要講和智能手機(jī)一樣能改變我們生活的智能眼鏡將在生活中的應(yīng)用及目前尚待解