The-Art-of-War-孫子兵法-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)-學(xué)生講課實(shí)踐的課件

TheArtofWar馮肖肖part1:TheArtofWarTheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitary[?m?l?tri][軍事的;軍用的]

treatise[?tri:t?s][論文;論述;專著]datingfromthe5thcenturyBC.AttributedtotheancientChinesemilitarystrategist[?str?t?d??st][戰(zhàn)略家;軍事家]SunTzu–"MasterSun",thetextiscomposed[k?m?p??z][組成，構(gòu)成]

of13chapters,eachofwhichisdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare.ItwasplacedattheheadofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassicsuponthecollection'screationin1080byEmperorShenzongofSong,andhaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia.ThebookwasfirsttranslatedintoFrenchin1772andapartial[?pɑ:?l][局部的]translationintoEnglishwasattemptedbyaBritishofficerin1905.Thefirstannotated['?n?te?t?d][注解，注釋]EnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910.Leadersasdiverse[da??v?:s][不同的]asMaoZedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,GeneralDouglasMacArthurandleadersofImperial[?m?p??ri?l[帝國(guó)的，皇帝的]Japanhavedrawninspiration[獲取靈感]fromthework.part2：Quotations[kw???te??n][引用，引證]Verses[v?:s][詩(shī)，韻文]fromthebook

occur

inmoderndailyChineseidioms[??di?m][習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)]

andphrases[fre?z][短語(yǔ);成語(yǔ);說(shuō)法],suchasthelastverseofChapter3:故曰：知彼知己，百戰(zhàn)不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負(fù)；不知彼，不知己，每戰(zhàn)必殆。Soitissaidthatifyouknowyourenemiesandknowyourself,youwillnotbeputatriskevenifyouhaveahundredbattles.Ifyouonlyknowyourself,butnotyouropponent[??p??n?nt][對(duì)手],youmaywinormaylose.Ifyouknowneitheryourselfnoryourenemy,youwillalwaysendangeryourself.Thishasbeenmoretersely[t?:sl?][簡(jiǎn)潔地，精練地]interpretedintotheChinesemodernproverb[?pr?v?:b][諺語(yǔ)，格言]:知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。(Zhījǐzhībǐ,bǎizhànbùdài.)CommonexamplescanalsobefoundinEnglishuse,suchasverse18inChapter1:兵者，詭道也。故能而示之不能，用而示之不用，近而示之遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)而示之近。Allwarfareisbasedondeception[d??sep?n][瞞騙，欺詐;騙局].Whenweareabletoattack,wemustseemunable;whenusingourforces,wemustappearinactive;whenwearenear,wemustmaketheenemybelievewearefaraway;whenfaraway,wemustmakehimbelievewearenear.Thishasbeenabbreviated[?'bri:v?e?t?d][簡(jiǎn)短的]toitsmostbasicformandcondensed[k?n'dens][濃縮]intotheEnglishmodernproverb:Allwarfareisbasedondeception.Chaptersummary施陽(yáng)第一章DetailAssessment〔評(píng)估〕andPlanning《始計(jì)》：exploresthefivefundamental〔根本〕factors(theWay,seasons,terrain〔地形〕,leadershipandmanagement〔管理〕)andsevenelements〔要素〕thatdeterminetheoutcomes〔結(jié)果〕ofmilitaryengagements〔軍事活動(dòng)〕.Bythinking,assessingandcomparingthesepoints,acommandercancalculate〔推測(cè)〕hischancesofvictory.第五章Forces《兵勢(shì)》：explainstheuseofcreativity〔創(chuàng)造力〕andtiminginbuildinganarmy'smomentum〔契機(jī)〕.第九章MovementandDevelopment〔前行〕ofTroops〔軍隊(duì)〕《行軍》：describesthedifferentsituationsinwhichanarmyfindsitselfasitmovesthroughnewenemyterritories〔領(lǐng)土〕,andhowtorespondtothesesituations.Muchofthissection〔局部〕focusesonevaluatingtheintentions〔意圖〕ofothers.

第十三章IntelligenceandEspionage《用間》focusesontheimportanceofdevelopinggoodinformationsources〔來(lái)源〕,andspecifies〔指出〕thefivetypesofintelligence〔情報(bào)〕sourcesandhowtobestmanageeachofthem.第十二章AttackingwithFire《火攻》：explainsthegeneral〔通用性〕useofweaponsandthespecific〔特種的〕useoftheenvironmentasaweapon.Thissectionexamines〔探討〕thefivetargets〔目標(biāo)〕forattack,thefivetypesofenvironmentalattackandtheappropriate〔恰當(dāng)?shù)摹硆esponsestosuchattacks.TheArtofWar:Applicationoutsidethemilitary陳升TheArtofWarhasbeenappliedtomanyfieldswelloutsideofthemilitary.Muchofthetextisabouthowtofightwarswithoutactuallyhavingtodobattle:itgivestipsonhowtooutsmartone'sOpponent〔對(duì)手〕sothatphysicalbattleisnotnecessary.Ithasfoundapplicationasatrainingguideformanycompetitiveendeavors〔盡力〕thatdonotinvolveactualcombat.Therearebusinessbooksapplyingitslessonstoofficepoliticsandcorporatestrategy〔戰(zhàn)略〕.ManyJapanesecompaniesmakethebookrequiredreadingfortheirkeyexecutives〔高管、主管〕.ThebookisalsopopularamongWesternbusinessmanagement,whohaveturnedtoitforinspiration〔靈感〕andadviceonhowtosucceedincompetitivebusinesssituations.Lookingatthestrategiesandlessonsofwarfarecanbeappliedtosport,inparticularthewaysinwhichitispossibletowinthroughoutsmartingtheopponents.TheArtofWarhasalsobeenappliedintheworldofsports.Alotofsportsaren'tverydifferentfromwarfareinthatstrength,strategy,andvictoryplaykeypartsintheoutcome.battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement

這些名詞均有“戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”之意。battle

側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一次較全面、時(shí)間較