人教版高中英語選擇性課時作業(yè)UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE突破語法大沖關(guān)

課時分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wehavereduced/havebeenreducing(reduce)emissionofairpollutantsinrecentyears，butcarsarestillmajorsourceofthem.2．Ihavebeenpreparing(prepare)fortheingexamsrecently，andIfeelexhaustedphysicallyandmentally.3．Thedistrictcouncilagreedwiththeobjectorsandturneddowntheapplication(apply)．4．Itwasaneatlyfurnished(furnish)andimmaculatelytidyroom.5．Iwastooexcitedtofall(fall)asleeplastnightbecausemydesignhadbeenaccepted.6．Prisonerswereallowednopersonalbelongings(belong)exceptlettersandphotographs.7．Iwaspositivethatthingsweregoingtoturnoutfine.8．Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodo(do)threeyearsago.9．Ourfirstassignment(assign)willbetosetupamunicationssystem.10．Withfaithandperseverance(persevere)，hefinallytriumphedoverallthedifficulties.Ⅱ.完形填空Lastweekend，Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon'thaveacarandeventhe1trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.2，Iwasn'tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)3forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI'dnevermetrepliedthathe'dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe'dwaituntilmytrainarrived4hedroveaway.Myheart5andthestressI'dbeenfeelingdisappearedimmediatelyandthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein6.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere7fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeofservicetotheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew8droppedmeoffatthestation，he9thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid，“Wewillwaitforthetraintoetogether.”Icouldn'tbelievehis10．Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived，he11withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy，heusedtositneartheedgeofthetraintracks，waiting12forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain13.Itdidn'trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation14thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways15mehowtoloveandhowtogive.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者去另外一座城市參加志愿服務(wù)，苦于交通不便，于是發(fā)帖求助。有人愿意幫助作者。這位新朋友不但把作者送到了火車站，而且還陪伴作者等火車，并與作者分享了他童年的經(jīng)歷。1．A.best B．largestC．closest D．latestC[句意：我沒有車，即使最近的火車站也離我家很遠。根據(jù)“even”(甚至)可知作者當時交通非常不便，故推測此句句意：甚至離我家最近的火車站也很遠。故選C。]2．A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．OtherwiseB[句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。根據(jù)前后句可知，交通不便導(dǎo)致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選B。]3．A.excuse B．chargeC．preference D．requestD[句意：我在共享板上發(fā)布了一個拼車請求。根據(jù)后文“he'dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation”可知，有一個人過來幫助我，帶我到車站，故可推測，我之前在共享板發(fā)了一個請求尋求幫助。因此才會有人來幫助我，故選D。]4．A.when B．sinceC．a(chǎn)fter D．beforeD[句意：他說在他開車離開之前，他會一直等到火車來。根據(jù)語境可知before“在……之前”。故選D。]5．A.broke B．warmedC．sank D．changedB[句意：我的心暖和了，我一直感到的壓力立刻消失了，于是我們的友誼開始了。根據(jù)前文可知，在我尋求幫助時，一個陌生人來幫助我，故可推測我的心感覺很溫暖。故選B。]6．A.order B．returnC．time D．turnC[句意：我最后及時到達敬老院。短語intime屬固定搭配，意為“及時”。故選C。]7．A.grateful B．regretfulC．responsible D．sorryA[句意：那里的服務(wù)者團隊非常感謝額外的幫助。根據(jù)前文可知，我去養(yǎng)老院是做志愿服務(wù)的，故敬老院的一個小隊的服務(wù)者對我做義工這種額外的幫助很感激。故選A。]8．A.clerk B．customerC．neighbor D．friendD[句意：那天晚上，當我的新朋友把我送到車站時，他注意到車站是在一個人跡罕至的地方。根據(jù)后半句“droppedmeoffatthestation”可知，此空寫的是幫助作者的陌生人，顯然他們剛認識，是新朋友。故選D。]9．A.admitted B．heardC．noticed D．intendedC[句意：見上題。根據(jù)語境及詞義，故選C。]10．A.bravery B．confidenceC．courage D．kindnessD[句意：我無法相信他的善良。根據(jù)前后文及語境可知：陌生人是善良的。故選D。]11．A.argued B．sharedC．discussed D．paredB[句意：離火車到站還有五分鐘，他給我講了他童年的故事。根據(jù)語境可知：他與我分享了他童年的故事。故選B。]12．A.unwillingly B．proudlyC．excitedly D．embarrassedlyC[句意：當他還是個小男孩的時候，他常常坐在火車軌道的邊緣，興奮地等待著火車用盡全力飛馳而過。根據(jù)語境及詞義，故選C。]13．A.started B．passedC．stopped D．a(chǎn)pproachedD[句意：那天晚上，當我的火車駛近時，他和我一起等著。根據(jù)前文及語境可知選D。]14．A.doubting B．ignoringC．feeling D．wonderingC[句意：它并沒有全速前進，但我離開車站時，感受到了他的善良和慷慨。根據(jù)語境可知feel“感受到”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C。]15．A.warn B．remindC．expect D．promiseB[句意：像他這樣的人總是提醒我如何去愛，如何去給予。根據(jù)語境及詞義，故選B。]Ⅲ.語法填空Whensomeonehas1.(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly2.(benefit)toyourphysical,andmentalhealth.Sofarresearch3.(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow4.(little)angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething5.givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforthem6.(apologize)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing.”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsin7.sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Next,keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean8.(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyand9.(kind)aroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(視角)．Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetter10.yourselffromthatperson'spointofview.【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了受到別人傷害后，自己應(yīng)該怎么做的問題。1．deeply[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故填deeply。]2．beneficial[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填beneficial。]3．hasshown[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Sofar可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填hasshown。]4．less[考查比較級。句意：寬恕的人們展示出更少的生氣和更多的希望。此處用比較級，故填less。]5．which[考查引導(dǎo)詞。前面整個句子作先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填whic