新概念英語第一冊第119-120課

第一冊119-120新概念Han’s教學目的教學目的理解過去完成時的結構及基本用法初步了解雙重所有格復習單詞課文詳解語法點ReviewNewWordsDetailedStudyGrammarinuse主目錄CONTENTS12435練習Exercise復習review1不定代詞Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessage

withthewordsintheboxanything

everythingnothing

everyonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still,___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnooneLet’sreview.What______you_____(do)whenI______(come)injustnow?I__________(play)thepianowhilemum__________(cook)thedinneryesterday.They__________(have)apartyatthistimelastSunday.Whenshe___________(clean)theroom,someoneopenedthedoor.WewerewatchingTVattenlastnight.(改為一般疑問句）Amywaswritingaletterwhenthetelephonerang.(對劃線部分提問）

weredoingcame

wasplayingwascookingwerehaving

wascleaningWereyouwatchingTVattenlastnight?

WhatwasAmydoingwhenthetelephonerang?PracticeTime!1.Whileshe___TV,Pennyfellasleep.watcheswaswatching,watchedwatchKEY:B2.Penny__dinnerwhenshecutherfingers.hadhavingwashavingishavingKEY:CWhilewe___(wait)forthebus,agirl___(run)uptous.I___(telephone)afriendwhenBob___(come)in.Whilemother___(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell___(ring).Jane___(wait)formewhenI___(arrive).MikeandI___(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.單詞NewWords2storyn.故事happenv.發(fā)生thiefn.賊enterv.進入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手電筒voicen.(說話的)聲音parrotn.鸚鵡exercisebookn.練習本Keywords＆expressions1.storyn.①故事aghoststory

tellstories②謊話Don’ttellstories!tomakealongstoryshort長話短說SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs

/dw:f/cKeywords＆expressionsLittleRedRidingHoodwenttovisithergrandmother.

小紅帽去探望她的外婆.LittleRedRidingHoodKeywords＆expressionsTheFrogPrinceTheEmperor'sNewClothesKeywords＆expressionsAnUglyDucklingKeywords＆expressionsAquamarine/,?kw?m?'ri:n/Keywords＆expressions2.happen

1）v.發(fā)生

Whathappened?Astrangethinghappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.一年之前，一件希奇的事發(fā)生在我的一位朋友身上。2）v.碰巧，恰好（to）Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇見了她。Ihappentoknowthatprofessor.我正好熟悉那位教授。Keywords＆expressions3.thiefn.賊復數(shù)：thievesAWorldwithoutThievesKeywords＆expressions4.

enterv.①進入,穿入entertheroom他們進入了房子后，就去了餐廳。Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.②參加，加入enterthePartyFourstudentsfromouruniversityenteredthefinalcontest.

我們大學的4名學生進入了競賽的決賽。③輸入enterintothecomputerenterfor報名參加Ourteamhasenteredforthecompetition.我們隊已報名參加比賽.

（入黨）Keywords＆expressions5.darkadj.①黑暗的toodark

②深色的darkblue

③陰暗的darkfuture--brightfuturen.黃昏，黑夜atdarkinthedark天黑時在暗處lightKeywords＆expressions6.torchn.①手電筒turnon/off

thetorch②火炬lightthetorchKeywords＆expressions7.voicen.①聲音inanangryvoice②意見speakoutmyvoiceloseone’svoice失音raiseone’svoicevoice表示人說話時嗓子發(fā)出的聲音

sound表示世間萬物的聲音

noise表示雜音，不悅?cè)说穆曇羯ぷ幼儐√岣呱らTKeywords＆expressions8.parrotn.鸚鵡Keywords＆expressions3課文詳解DetailedStudyQuestionsonthetext1.Whendidthestoryhappen?2.WhatwasGeorgedoingwhenthethievesenteredtheroom?3.Whydidtheyturnonatorch?4.Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?5.Who'sHenry?Readandanswer.WhatwasGeorgedoingwhenthethievesclimbedintohiskitchen?Didthethievesturnonthetorch?Why?Suddenlywhatdidtheyhearbehindthem?Hewasreadinginbed.

Yes.Becauseitwasverydark.

Theyheardavoicebehindthem.4.Whatdidtheydowhentheyheardavoice?5.WhatdidGeorgedowhenheheardthenoise?Couldheseeanyone?6.Whocalledouttothethieves?Theydroppedthetorchandranaway.Georgecamedownstairs.No,hecouldn’t.

George’sparrot,Henry.Readandanswer.Languagepoints1、Doyoulikestories?

這里stories泛指故事這一類東西。2、Iwanttotellyouatruestory.

wanttodosth.想要做某事。

tellastory講故事。

true真實可信的&真正存在的realT(True)orF(false)Languagepoints3、Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.

happentosb./sth.發(fā)生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）Whathappenedtoyourcar?雙重所有格：afriendofmine=myfriend；afriendofmyfather’s=myfather’sfriend

afriendofmine相當于oneofmyfriends,但前者比后者顯得更為親切。Languagepoints4、Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.

George,同位語，補充說明myfriend。

climbinto爬進。5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.=Theyhadenteredthehousebeforetheywentintothediningroom.

強調(diào)兩個動作的前后順序時，較早的動作要用過去完成時。及物動詞enter=不及物動詞gointoLanguagepoints6、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse是時間狀語從句，hadentered是過去完成時結構。在以after引導的時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時或過去完成時沒有多少區(qū)別。假如強調(diào)從句的謂語動作在主句的謂語動作之前完成，就用過去完成時。

7、Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.=Theyturnedonatorchbecause

itwasverydark.

連詞so，所以、因此，表示結果。turnon,打開，擰開（電視、水源、煤氣等）。其反義詞為turnoff(關上)。8、Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.hear強調(diào)結果。注意不規(guī)則變化hear-heard-heard。

voice說話的聲音&sound聲響&noise噪音&music音樂9、What'sup?【口語】

=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?

【寒暄】What’sup,man?詢問對方最近過得如何。10、Someonecalled.

【回顧Lesson115】復合不定代詞。11、Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranaway

asquicklyastheycould.drop扔掉；runaway逃跑；

as...assb.can/could/possible盡可能…地(第一個as是副詞，修飾quickly,第二個as是連詞，引導比較狀語從句。)例句：Runasfastasyoucan（后省略run）!Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.12、Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.

下樓，樓下downstairs←→upstairs上樓，樓上13、Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.turnon打開←→關上turnoff；復合不定代詞anyone任何人14、Thethieveshadalreadygone.

過去完成時。

hadgone=hadleft=hadrunaway（上文）15、ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,

wasstillthere.

名詞所有格's；同位語；still仍然。16、"Nothing,Henry,"Georgesaidandsmiled."Gobacktosleep."gobacktodosth.回去繼續(xù)做某事。例如：gobacktoworkgobacktosomeplace回到某地。例如：gobacktoone’shometown語法點Grammarinuse4想想，本文是篇故事，那講故事時，我們應該用什么樣的時態(tài)呢？過去的時態(tài)：一般過去時，過去進行時那找找文中的時態(tài)吧！一般過去時過去進行時時間狀語從句？一般過去時？那我們來看看?

是什么時態(tài)Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Thethieveshadalreadygone.感覺和現(xiàn)在完成時好像吧。have/has+haddone過去完成時pastI’veneverbeenthere.用法：指過去某一動作前發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作有先后關系。概括地說即是表示“過去的過去”。以前我們在橫軸上表示時態(tài)，還記得嗎？now現(xiàn)在完成時結構：had+done(動詞的過去分詞)過去完成時Thethieveshadalreadygone.過去完成時的時間狀語1.HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.2.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.3.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.

before,by,until,when,after,once，bytheendof過去說說之前發(fā)生的1.表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前己經(jīng)完成的動作，即“過去的過去”。這個過去的時刻可以用by,before等介詞短語，時間狀語或者從句來表示。--ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.我到達的時候，電影己經(jīng)放映了。--TheyhadleftbeforeIcameback.我回來之前，他們己經(jīng)離去。2.表示由過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。--Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.我在車站等了20分鐘，一輛公共汽車終于來了。3.當一個由before,after,assoonas等連詞綜引導的從