2024屆新高三開學摸底考試數學卷03（解析版）

2024屆新高三開學摸底考試卷（新高考專用）03

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀--遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasstrongwill.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisatop-classathlete.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Youhavegonefromatotalunknowntothetop-rankedfootballplayerinthecountry.Howdid

youdoit?

W:Well,Iowemysuccesstohardworkandstrongwill.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atasquare.B.Inatheatre.C.Onthestreet.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Excuseme,I,mnewhere.Canyoushowmewherethetheatreis?

W:Sure.Walkdowntheroadtillyoureachasquare,andyouwillseethetheatreontheleft.

3.Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?

A.At6:40.B.At6:55.C.At7:20.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whatisyourmorningroutineatschool?

W:Well,Igetupat6:40and?willbeinthedininghallat6:55.

M:Andhowlongdoyouspendthere?

W:About20minutes.Then1willaπ*iveattheclassr∞τnataround7:20,andbegintoreadaloud.

4.Whousesthee-bookreadermost?

A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman,sdaughter*.C.Thewoman,shusband.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:What,sthatdeviceyouareusing?

W:It,sane-bookreader.MyhusbandandIgotitasanewyeargiftforourdaughter,butIuseit

morethanshedoes.

5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Takehistemperature.

B.Takeaslowbreath.

C.Haveahealthcheck.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyouhadatemperature?

M:Mydadhasalreadytakenitforme.It,snormal.

W:OK,Γllcheckyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Good,that,sit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段

對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatwillthemanget?

A.Anorangejuice.B.Anapplejuice.C.AfreshlySqueezedjuice.

7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Passengerandconductor.

C.Customerandshopassistant.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:CanIhaveanorangejuice,please?

W:Regularorlarge?

M:Howbigisalarge?

W:Thisisalarge.Thisisaregular.

M:Γllhavealarge,then,please.Withoutice.

W:OK,comingup.

M:Sorry,Iwantedfreshlysqueezedorangejuice.

W:Γmafraidweonlyhavebottledjuices.

M:Oh,thenI,llhaveanapplejuiceinstead,please.

W:Hereyougo.That,s￡3.5,please.

M:Thanks.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ashortholiday.B.Afive-starhotel.C.Acoachtrip.

9.Wherecanthemanbuyglassesforhiscousin?

A.Inthehotel.B.Atafactory.C.Fromtheguide.

10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.129pounds.B.240pounds.C.258pounds.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Goodmorning.

M:CanyougivemesomeinformationaboutyourshortholidayinIreland?

W:Certainly.You∏ytoIrelandontheFridaymorningandspendtwonightsinahotel,returningon

theSundayevening.

M:Sothat,salmostthreedays.What,sthehotellike?

W:ExcellentIt,safive-starhotelcalledtheKildare.

M:Howdoyouspellthat?

W:K-I-L-D-A-R-E.It,sbyalake,soit,sgoodforfishingandwalking.Butifyouwanttobuysome

presentsthere,sacoachtripontheSaturdaymorning.You,llvisitafactorywheretheymake

beautifulthingsfromglass.

M:Ohgood—?canbuysomeglassesformycousin—she,sgettingmarriedsoon.Howmuchdoes

theholidaycost?

W:Itwastwohundredandfortypounds,butthismonthwehaveaspecialofferofahundredand

twenty-ninepoundsperperson.

M:Can?booktwoplacesfornextweekend?

W:ThatwillbeFriday,theseventeenthofNovember.Yes,that,sfine.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Askforthejob.

B.Makeadecisionsoon.

C.Expressthankstotheinterviewers.

13.Whatshouldbeincludedinthenote?

A.Theprofessionalknowledge.

B.Theseriousnessaboutthejob.

C.Theimpressionoftheinterviewer.

【答案】11?A12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:HeyAdam.Sohowdiditgoyesterday?

M:Well,?thinkitwentwell.Theywerereallyniceandprofessional.Ireallyhopethey,llofferme

thejob.I,dlovetoworkthere.

W:So,didyouwriteandthankthemfortheinterview?

M:What?No.They,regoingtoletmeknowoncethey,veinterviewedtheothercandidatesand

madeadecision.

W:Iknow.Butyoushouldsendthemanemailoranotethankingthemfortheinterview.It,llmake

youstandoutfromthecrowdandseemreallyprofessional.

M:ItsoundsgoodbutIdon,twanttosounddesperate,asifΓmbeggingforthejob.

W:Ofcoursenot.You,renotgoingtogooverthetop,justabriefnote,tellingthemthatyou

appreciatetheirtimeandthatyou,reseriousaboutthejob.Ithinkthey,11begreatlyimpressed.

M:Icanseeyourpoint.Okay,Γlldoit.Thankyou!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whydidthewomancall?

A.Tocancelanorder.

B.Toextendthepayment.

C.TDconfirmthedelivery.

15.Whenwillthecashflowproblembesolved?

A.Afterdeliveringtheneworder.

B.Aftermakinganotherneworder.

C.Afterfindinganimportantcustomer.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Disappointing.

【答案】14.B15.A16.A

【解析】

原文】

M:Hello,JunkoMorispeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hi,Junko,it,sAndreaherefromRedBand.I,mcallingaboutourlatestorder.

M:EverythingarrivedOK,right?Wegotthedeliveryconfirmationatourend.

W:Yes,everything,sfinewiththeorder.I,mcallingaboutthepaymentteπns.Ineedafavour.

M:Afavour?Whatdoyouneed?

W:Thisisalittle,er...difficult,butwe,rehavingsomecashflowproblems.You,dreallybehelping

usoutifyoucouldextendthepaymentto60days.

M:I,mnotsureifIcandothat,Andrea.We,vegotregulationsatourend.

W:Ipromisethiswon,thappennexttime,Junko.Actually,Ialsowanttoplaceanotherneworder.

It,sforanimportantcustomerandtheypayondelivery.

M:Isee.Soyourcashflowproblemwillbesolvedafterthisneworderisdelivered.

W:Exactly.

M:Thatsoundsgood.OK,1thinkWecanmakeanexceptionthistime.

W:That,sgreat,Junko.?appreciateyourhelp.

M:Andweappreciateyourbusiness,Andrea.Itworksbothways.

W:Thanksagain.Goodbye.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17WhatisPositivePsychologyabout?

A.What,swrongwithus.

B.Howtosolveproblems.

C.Howtohelppeoplebecomehappier.

18.WhatisCsikszentmihalyi9Sideaabouthappiness?

A.Weshouldalwayslookforhappiness.

B.Wearethehappiestwhentotallyfocused.

C.Happinessiscausedbythingsthathappentous.

19.HowdidCsikszentmihalyigettheinspirationforhistheory?

A.Byswimminginariver.

B.Byworkingforhourswithoutstopping.

C.Bynoticinghowartistsworkedinastudio.

20.Whatisthespeakergoingtointroducenext?

A.Moreaboutthetheoιyofflow.

B.Theimportanceofthelecture.

C.Therequirementofthecourse.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Welcometothefirstlectureofournewcoursein

PositivePsychology.Whilesomepeoplemayassociatepsychologywithlookingatwhat'swrong

withus,andatwhatproblemswehave,thereismuchmoretopsychologythanthat.Positive

Psychology,forexample,looksathowtohelppeoplebecomehappier.

Thislecturebeginswithaquestion:whatmakesahappylife?AccordingtoCsikszentmihalyi,

afamouspsychologistofthetheoryofflow,happinessisnotcausedbyexternaleventsorthingsthat

happentous.Ifwewanthappiness,wehavetoactivelylookforit.Hebelievedthatourhappiest

momentshappenwhenwearetotallyfocusedonwhatwearedoing.Csikszentmihalyigotthe

inspirationforhistheoryofflowwhenhenoticedhowartistsworkedinastudio.Theycompletely

losttrackoftime,theydidn,tnoticetheywerehungιyortired,andtheycouldworkforhours

withoutstopping.Thebestwaytoexplainitisthatitislikebeinginariverandtheflowofthewater

carriesyouaway.

Fortherestofthislecture,Iwillexplorethistheoryofflowinmoredetail.

Right,let,sgetstarted.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

TheNationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytoenjoyAmerica,s

mostbeautifulscenery.

GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

AsthemostvisitednationalparkinAmerica,theGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

coversover522,000acres（英畝）oflandinNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itoffersbreathtaking

sceneιyandwildlifeviewing.Despiteattractinglargenumbersofvisitors,itpresentsplentyof

opportunitiesforvisitorstobealone,whethertogoonahike,takeascenicdriveorrelaxatapark

campsite.

YellowstoneNationalPark

Setupin1872asthefirstU.S.nationalpark,Yellowstoneisarguablythemostunique.Its2.

2millionacresfallmainlyinWyomingandsitatthehighestpointofoneofthecontinent'slargest

activesupervolcanoes.Ithasadiverseecosystemincludinglakes,rivers,andmountainranges.

RockyMountainNationalPark

RockyMountainNationalPark,s415squaremilesincludemountainlakesandrolling

grasslands.Therearemorethan300milesofhikingpathstoexplorealongwithwildlifelike

sheepanddeer.Adventuroustravelerscanbravethe48-mileTrailRidgeRoad,whichtakes

travelerstoanaltitude（海拔）ofnear11,500feet!

AcadiaNationalPark

ThisparkontheroughMainecoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallest

mountainontheU.S.Atlanticcoast.TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikealong

historiccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythenaturalbeautynearthecoast.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?

A.Feedwildlife.B.Gocamping.

C.Drivealongthecoast.D.Climbrockymountains.

22.WhymightYellowstonebethemostunique?

A.Ithasdiversegrasslands.B.Ithasthemostbreathtakingscenery.

C.Itliesontopofasupervolcano.D.ItishometotheStates,tallestmountain.

23.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythescenerynearthesea?

A.InAcadiaNationalPark.

B.InYellowstoneNationalPark.

C.InRockyMountainNationalPark.

D.IntheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【導語】本文是應用文，主介紹了美國幾個美麗的國家公園。

21.細節(jié)理解題。文章GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分“Despiteattractinglarge

numbersofvisitors,itpresentsplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstobealone,whethertogoona

hike,takeascenicdriveorrelaxataparkcampsite.

（盡管吸引了大量游客，但它為游客提供了很多獨處的機會，無論是徒步旅行、風景優(yōu)美的

車程還是在公園露營地放松）“可知，在大霧山國家公園游客可以去野營，故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。文章Yelk）WSIOneNationalPark部分“sitatthehighestpointofoneofthe

continent'slargestactivesupervolcanoes

（位于該大陸最大的超級活火山之一的最高點）”可知，黃石國家公園位于一個超級火山之上

,故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。文章ACadiaNationalPark部分“TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohike

rockpeaks,bikealonghistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythenaturalbeautynearthecoast.

（今天，游客們來到阿卡迪亞，徒步攀登巖峰，沿著歷史悠久的馬車路騎行，或者放松身心

,享受海岸附近的自然美景）”可知，在阿卡迪亞國家公園可以欣賞海邊風景，故選A。

B

Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkfora

year.ΓvealwaysIovedjogging（慢跑），soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmentthey

hadrentedforUSwasnexttoCentralPark.

Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,Ididn,tusuallytake

anythingwithme.Howcouldtheyrobmeif1didn,thaveanything?Butthisonemorningmy

wifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhomesoIputa$10billinmybackpocket.

Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjogging

around.WhileIwasrunning,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinued

running.Forawhile,Ididn,tthinktoomuchofit.However,thewarningoffromothershitme."It

couldhavebeenarobber!,,IsuddenlybecamealarmedsoIcheckedmypocket.Istartedshouting

anddemandingthathegavemethe$10bill.Γmnotusuallyahot-headedperson,but?reallylost

mytemperatthatmoment.Icouldn,tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filled

withanger,Ishookmyfistathim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhis

pocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.

Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.Assoonas1gothome,Icouldn,twaittotellmywifethe

StOry."Youwon,tbelievewhathappenedtome.^^Istartedwithpride.Sheimmediatelyinteπ*upted

(插話).“Iknowyouleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.

24.Whatmadetheauthorhappywhenhefoundtheapartment?

A.HewasfondofthesceneryintheCentralPark.

B.Hepreferredthenewcompanywhereheworked.

C.Hewaslikelytocomeacrossdifferentlocalpeople.

D.Hecouldfindasuitableplacetotakemorningexercises.

25.HowdidtheauthorreactwhenaStrangejoggerbumpedintohim?

A.Hefeltsorryforhiscarelessness.

B.Hegaveitasecondthoughtbutsaidnothing.

C.Hesenseditstrangeandfoughtwiththejogger.

D.Hefeltnothingatfirstbutthenthoughtofthewarning.

26.Howwouldtheauthorfeelafterhiswifementionedthemoneyonthetable?

A.Confidentandproud.B.Ashamedandupset.

C.Annoyedandcurious.D.Pleasantandsatisfied.

27.WhatcanWeIeamfromtheauthor,sstory?

A.Thingsarenotalwayswhatyouthinktheyare.

B.Joggingcanofferpeopleextramoney.

C.Someproblemscanbesolvedbyforce.

D.Neverbumpintoastrangerwhilejogging.

【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者一開始篤定一個撞到他的慢跑者是搶劫

犯，打了別人，并拿了1()美元。后來才知道是自己把錢忘在家了，他誤會了那個慢跑者。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段'Tvcalwayslovedjogging（慢跑）,soIwasreallyhappywhen

IfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentral

Park.（我一直喜歡慢跑，所以當我發(fā)現他們?yōu)槲覀冏獾墓⒕驮谥醒牍珗@旁邊時，我真的很

高興）“可知，作者發(fā)現新公寓旁邊是中央公園時非常高興，因為這里適合慢跑。故選DC

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Forawhile,Ididn'tthinktoomuchofit.However,the

warningoffromothershitme."Itcouldhavebeenarobber!,,IsuddenlybecamealarmedsoI

checkedmypocket.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegaveme（he$10

bill.（有那么一會兒，我沒有想太多。然而，別人的警告突然提醒了我?！翱赡苁菗尳俜?！”

我突然驚慌失措，于是檢查了一下口袋。我開始大喊大叫，要求他把10美元的鈔票給我）”

可知，當另外一個慢跑者撞到作者時，作者一開始沒有多想，但后來想起了別人的警告。

故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Filledwithanger,?shookmyfistathim.Thisseemedto

frightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfast

ashe

CoUkI（我滿懷憤怒，向他揮拳。這似乎嚇壞了他。他很快把手伸進口袋，把錢給了我。然

后他以最快的速度跑開/）”可知，作者誤會了另外一個跑步者，打/別人，并收下/本來

不屬于自己的10美元。由此推知的，當妻子告訴他真相時作者可能會感到羞愧和難過。故

選B。

27.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述作者一開始篤定一個撞到他的慢跑者

是搶劫犯，打了別人，并拿了10美元。后來才知道是自己把錢忘在家了，他誤會了那個慢

跑者。由此推知，通過本文的故事我們得到的教訓是：事情并不總是我們認為的那樣。故

選A。

C

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunning

maynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertain

sportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularly

weretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percent

comparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28

percent,aerobics（有氧運動）fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappeared

tohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.

Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportslike

tennisandsquash（壁球），whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.

Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,

bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.

Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteams

breakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheir

chosenactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerrisk

fromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,and

peoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36

percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.

However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinte?pretedasshowingthat

runningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballers

hadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.

28.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?

A.Cycling.B.Swimming.

C.Rugby.D.Tennis.

29.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?

A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.

B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.

C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.

D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.

30.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?

A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.

C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.

B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.

C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.

D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.

【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項研究表明，經常打網球可以幫助人們

避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。文章說明了研究過程，以

及研究人員還發(fā)現，從事球拍類運動可使心臟死亡的風險降低56%,其他專家對此有不同

的看法。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,

butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudy

SUggeStS.可知，一項研究表明，經常打網球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球

和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。由此可知，橄欖球無法幫助人們長壽。故選C。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段SCientiSlSSaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhich

goesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivities

outsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepup

activitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodfor

health.可知，科學家們說，區(qū)別可能在于社交方面，它和網球、壁球等運動一樣，經常涉

及俱樂部和有組織的運動之外的活動。這意味著人們通常有更大的社交網絡，并傾向于在

以后的生活中保持活動，這兩者都被證明對健康有好處。對比選項可知，根據這項研究，

從事體操并加入一個俱樂部對保持健康有很大的影響o故選C。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksand

tendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodfor

health.可知，這意味著人們通常有更大的社交網絡，并傾向于在以后的生活中保持活動，

這兩者都被證明對健康有好處。由此可知，社交網絡對人們的健康更重要。故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據第一段中PIayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,

butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudy

SUggeStS.可知，一項研究表明，經常打網球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球

和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。結合文章主要說明了一項研究表明，經常打網球可以幫助

人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。文章說明了研究過程

,以及研究人員還發(fā)現，從事球拍類運動可使心臟死亡的風險降低56%,其他專家對此有

不同的看法。故選B。

D

TheHimalayanMountainsarehometothehighestpeakinMountEverest.Nowthefirst

completestudyofthisremoteregionshowsthatitsglaciers（冰JlI）lostbillionsoftonsoficefrom

2000to2016.

Thisisthefirstcomprehensivelookatwhat,shappenedtoglaciersintheHimalayaovera

40-yeartime,saidleadauthorJoshuaMasurer.

“OUrstudyshowsastrongsignalofglaciericelosslinkedtorisingtemperaturesfrom

climatechange,,,Maurersays.Asmuchasquarteroftheregionsicehasbeenlost,hesaid,

44Temperaturesintheregionhaverisenonedegree,andonedegreewasindeedenoughtoproduce

suchagreatlossofglacierice.^^

ThesignalshowingHimalayanicelosslinkedtorisingtemperatureswouldnotbesoclearif

itweren'tfortheU.Ssatellitesthatphotographedtheregion.Declassified（解密的）photosfrom

thosesatelliteswereturnedinto3-Dmodelstoshowwhattheglaciers'elevations（海拔高度）and

sizeswereinthe1970s,Maurersaid.ThosewerethencomparedtomorerecentcomplexNASA

satellitephotosthatshowchangingelevationsoftheiceovertime.

TheiceandsnowintheregionarethesourceforAsia'sgreatrivers.Thestudydidnot

includethehugeneighbouringrangesofhighmountains,butotherstudiessuggestthatsimilar

meltingisunderwaythereaswell.

Thismeltingmeansfloodingandthecreationofmanyglaciallakes.InMay2012,onesuch

floodkilledover60peopleinvillagesnearPokhara,Nepal;italsodestroyedhouses.Some800

millionpeopledependinpartonriversfromHimalayanglaciersforirrigation,makingelectricity,

anddrinkingwater.Themorerapidmeltingappearstoincreasetheriverwaterduringwarm

seasons,butscientistssaythatwilldecreasewithindecadesastheglacierslosemass.

32.WhydidtheglaciersintheHimalayanMountainslosemuchice?

A.Theclimatechangeincreasedthetemperature.

B.Manypeopleusedtheicetomakeelectricity.

C.Manytreesandmuchgrassweredestroyed.

D.Thefloodingandmanyglaciallakestookmuchiceaway.

33.Howdidthescientistsgettheconclusion?

A.Bymakinganinterviewwithlocalpeople.

B.Bystudyingthefindingofotherscientists.

C.BycomparingthedatacollectedbyU.S.satellites.

D.Bycollectinginformationfromthepapers.

34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.Themeltingoficeisnothingserious.

B.ManyAsianregionsfacetheproblemoficeloss.

C.OnlytheglaciersinHimalayanMountainsloseice.

D.ManygreatriversruntotheHimalayanMountains.

35.Whatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheriskyresultsoftheiceloss.

B.Toshowtheriskoflivingnearmountains.

C.Toaskpeopletotakeactiontouseglaciers.

D.TopredictthefutureoftheHimalayanMountains.

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了因為全球氣候的變化導致喜馬拉雅地區(qū)溫

度上升，進而導致冰川融化，以及由此帶來的洪澇災害、灌溉、用電等問題。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Ourstudyshowsastrongsignalofglaciericelosslinkedto

risingtemperaturesfromclimate

Change”（我們的研究顯示了一個強烈的信號，冰川的冰流失與氣候變化導致的氣溫上升有

關）可知，喜馬拉雅山脈冰川融化的原因在于氣候變化導致的溫度上升。故選A項。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“ThesignalshowingHimalayanicelosslinkedtorising

temperatureswouldnotbesoclearifitweren,tfortheU.Ssatellitesthatphotographedtheregion.

Declassified（解密的）photosfromthosesatelliteswereturnedinto3-Dmodelstoshowwhatthe

glaciers'elevations（海拔高度）andsizeswereinthe1970s,Maurersaid.Thosewerethen

comparedtomorerecentcomplexNASAsatellitephotosthatshowchangingelevationsoftheice

over

time.”（如果不是美國的衛(wèi)星拍攝了這一地區(qū)，顯示喜馬拉雅冰川消融與氣溫上升有關的信

號就不會如此清晰。毛雷爾說，這些衛(wèi)星發(fā)回的解密照片被轉換成3d模型，以顯示20世紀7

0年代冰川的海拔和大小。然后將這些照片與美國國家航空航天局（NASA）最新的復雜衛(wèi)星

照片進行比較，這些照片顯示了冰層隨時間變化的海拔高度。）可知，研究結果是基于對美

國衛(wèi)星收集到的照片進行對比得出的。故選C項。

34.推理判斷題。根據第五段“TheiceandsnowintheregionarethesourceforAsia'sgreat

rivers.Thestudydidnotincludethehugeneighbouringrangesofhighmountains,butotherstudies

suggestthatsimilarmeltingisunderwaythereas

WelL”（這個地區(qū)的冰雪是亞洲幾條大河的源頭。這項研究沒有包括鄰近的巨大高山山脈，

但其他研究表明，類似的融化也在那里進行。）可知，有其他研窕顯示，類似于喜馬拉雅山

脈的冰雪融化也發(fā)生在其他臨近的亞洲地區(qū)。故選B項。

35.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Thismeltingmeansfloodingandthecreationofmany

glaciallakes.InMay20?2,onesuchfloodkilledover60peopleinvillagesnearPokhara,Nepal;it

alsodestroyedhouses.Some800millionpeopledependinpartonriversfromHimalayanglaciers

forirrigation,makingelectricity,anddrinkingwater.Themorerapidmeltingappearstoincreasethe

riverwaterduringwarmseasons,butscientistssaythatwilldecreasewithindecadesastheglaciers

lose

mass."（這種融化意味著洪水和許多冰川湖的形成。2012年5月，一場這樣的洪水在尼泊爾博

克拉附近的村莊造成60多人死亡;它還摧毀了房屋。大約有8億人部分依賴來自喜馬拉雅冰

川的河流進行灌溉、發(fā)電和飲用水.在溫暖的季節(jié)，冰川融化的速度越快，河流的水量似

乎就會增加，但科學家們表示，隨著冰川體積的減少，這種情況將在幾十年內減少。）可知

,本段主要列舉了冰川融化會帶來洪澇，造成人員和財產的損失，同時對于灌溉、發(fā)電和

飲水也會產生不利影響，可知本段落所舉的例子是為了說明冰川流失帶來的危險后果。故

選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.

36Forexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsof

first-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveralstepstofindatravel

partnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.

37Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip,youwillwanttodolotsof

activitiesthatyou