2024年中考英語第一次模擬試卷-（貴州卷）（全解全析）

第第頁2024年中考第一次模擬考試（貴州卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一大題聽力(共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。（）1.A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】Tomorrowwewillgotoseeafilm.（）2.A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】Isawsomechildrenflyingakiteintheparkyesterday.（）3.A．B． C．【答案】C【原文】IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.（）4.A．

B．

C．

【答案】B【原文】PeterisgoingonatourinParisnextweek.（）5.A．B． C．【答案】A【原文】Hisfatherboughthimacomputerlastweek.（）6.A．B． C．【答案】C【原文】Danielenjoysclimbingthemountainontheweekend.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。（）7.A．Byreadingalot. B．Everyday. C．AnEnglishclub.【答案】B【原文】HowoftendoyoulistentoEnglishtapes?（）8.A．Youarewelcome.B．Youareright. C．That’sallright.【答案】C【原文】I’msosorrytotroubleyouontheweekends.（）9.A．Ihavenoidea. B．Mypleasure. C．Goodluck!【答案】B【原文】Thankyousomuchforhelpingus.（）10.A．Ivisitedmyuncle.B．Bytaxi. C．Ilikeswimming.【答案】A【原文】Whatdidyoudoonyourwintervacation?（）11.A．Bylisteningtothetapes.B．IlikespeakingEnglish. C．It’sdifficult.【答案】A【原文】HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation?（）12.A．Cheerup. B．That’sall. C．Iagreewithyou.【答案】C【原文】Idon’tthinkitisnecessarytogetupsoearly.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。（）13.Dr.Smithisa(n)________.newsreporterB.children’swriterC.environmentalscientist【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo,Dr.Smith?M:Well,Iamanenvironmentalscientist.Myjobistofindawaytosaveenergyinourhomes.（）14.Mostpeopletravelby________.planeB.carC.high-speedtrain【答案】C【原文】M:Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisthefirstchoiceformostpeople.W:That’sright.Itcansavepeoplelotsoftime.（）15.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________.moneyB.atownC.dailylife【答案】B【原文】W:Thetownhaschangedgreatlyatrecentyears,right?M:Yeah,andpeoplehavemoremassagetomakemoneynow.（）16.Thewomankeptintouchwithherfriendsby________inthepast.lettersB.emailsC.telegrams【答案】A【原文】M:Grandma,howdidyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsinthepast?W:Oh,wemainlycommunicatedbyletters.（）17.Jackisbusy________.meetingfriendsB.raisingmoneyC.havingaclass【答案】B【原文】W:Whatareyoudoinghere,Jack?M:Weareraisingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Wouldyouliketojoinus?（）18.Theboyvolunteeredatthelocalhospital________.lastyearB.lastmonthC.lastweek【答案】C【原文】M:Lastweek,Ihadanumberofactivitiestovolunteeratthelocalhospital.W:Wow,itwasagreatexperienceforyou.第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。（A）聽下面一段對話，完成19至20小題。（）19.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A．Atthree. B．Atfour.C．Atfive.（）20.WhatdoesJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport. B．HewillcalltowakeHelenup. C．HewillalsogotoParis.【答案】19．B20．C【原文】M:Hello,Helen!Lookatyoursmileonyourface,anygoodnews?W:Yes,James.OurclassisabouttoParisforourschooltrip.M:Great!Howexciting!Whendoyouleavehome?W:Tomorrowmorningat5:00am.Ohno,at4:00am.M:Really?That’scrazy.Howwillyouwakeupthatearly?W:Idon’tknow.Ihopemumwillwakemeup.Hey,whynotjoinus?M:Goodidea!It’llbefun.Countmein.（B）聽下面一段對話，完成21至22小題。（）21.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.（）22.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Thedoctor’sadvice.B．Freshfruit. C．Healthydrinks.【答案】21．C22．A【原文】M:ThedoctorjusttoldmetobecarefulaboutthethingsIeat.W:Likewhat?M:Well,hetoldmetoeatmorevegetables,nomorecakesorseafood.W:Oh!Vegetables.Ioftenhavetomatoes.M:Andthedoctoralsotoldmenottodrinkanycoffee.That’sdifficult.Ilovemycoffeeinthemorning.W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisnotgoodforyourhealth.（C）聽下面一段對話，完成23至24小題。（）23.WhatisAnna’sproblem?Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B．Shehasdifficultyinmath. C．Herteacheristoostrict.（）24.WhowillhelpAnna?Theboy. B．Hermom. C．Hermathteacher.【答案】23．B24．A【原文】M:Howisitgoing,Anna?W:Terrible!Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmymath.It’stoodifficultforme.M:Whynotaskyourmathteacherforhelp?W:Sheistoobusy.Therearealwaysstudentsaroundher.M:Don’tworry.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.第五節(jié)聽短文或獨白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。ReadingFestivalWhenItwillbeheldon（25）25th.WhereInourschool（26）.WhatInvitea（27）writertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtoreadingskills.Choose（28）studentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.Askstudentstowritea（29）aboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.HowEveryonehopestohaveameaningfuland（30）ReadingFestivalthisyear.【答案】25．May26．library27．famous28.five/529．report30．special【原文】Boysandgirls,ourschoolReadingFestivaliscoming.ItwillbeheldonMay25thinourschoollibrary.Duringthefestival,ourschoolwillinviteafamouswritertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtodevelopreadingskillsandencouragemorestudentstoreadbooks.Afterthespeech,eachclasswillchoosefivestudentstosharetheirreadingexperiencebyintroducingtheirfavoritebooks.Finally,studentsareaskedtowriteareportaboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.EveryonehopestohaveameaningfulandspecialReadingFestivalthisyear.Hopeyouallhaveagoodtime.第二大題完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.first

B.them

C.

greener

D.harm

E.countriesF.harmfulForestsarethelungs(肺)oftheearth.Without（31）,itcannotbreathe.Inmany（32）,suchasNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdowntobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis（33）________tohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtrees.Theseyoungmenandwomenfacemanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.The（34）problemistheweather.Itmaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Thoughitisdifficult,theynevergiveup.Theybelievethattheworldwillbecomemuch（35）in50yearswiththeirefforts.【答案】31．B32．E33．F34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了森林是地球之肺，許多年輕志愿者通過種樹來使得我們的地球更加綠色。31．句意：沒有它們，它就無法呼吸。without是介詞，后接人稱代詞用賓格，此處應(yīng)是they的賓格them“他們”，指代forests。故選B。32．句意：在許多國家，如新西蘭、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根據(jù)“suchasNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil”可知，此處是國家，且many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，country“國家”的復(fù)數(shù)是countries。故選E。33．句意：砍伐樹木對人類、動物和植物都是有害的。be動詞后加形容詞作表語，此處應(yīng)是harm的形容詞harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“對……有害”，固定短語。故選F。34．句意：第一個問題是天氣。the后加序數(shù)詞，此處應(yīng)是one的序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故選A。35．句意：他們相信，通過他們的努力，50年后世界將變得更加綠色。根據(jù)“Theybelievethattheworldwillbecomemuch...in50years”可知，50年后世界將變得更加綠色，much后比較級，表示“……得多了”，green的比較級是greener。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Thinkaboutwhatis36inmanyfamilies:Kidscomehome,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmall37andbecomecouchpotatoes（電視迷）.Now,anewlawismakingparentsandguardiansofminors（未成年人的監(jiān)護人）takeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapetheirchildren’sfuture.CalledtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促進法》）,itisthefirstofitskindinChinaandcameintoeffect38Jan.1,2022.Itencouragesparentsandguardianstoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally（道德上）,physicallyandpsychologically.Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuch39ontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,playand40,andmakesureminorsdon’tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Theyshouldtreatallchildrenequally（平等地）andshould

41useviolence（暴力）toeducatechildren.Forchildrenofmigrantworkers（外出務(wù)工人員）inruralareas,theymaybe42alonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Thelawaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsget43locallysothattheycanbemoreresponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.Familyeducation44thefutureofthecountry.Now,withthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair（事務(wù)）.Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbebreakingthelawandwillbegivena45.（）36．A．happen B．happening C．happened（）37．A．screen B．camera C．a(chǎn)larm（）38．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on（）39．A．pleasure B．pressure C．treasure（）40．A．work B．review C．exercise（）41．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．never（）42．A．followed B．left C．taken（）43．A．houses B．jobs C．books（）44．A．a(chǎn)dvises B．remains C．influences（）45．A．protecting B．praising C．warning【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．C41．C42．B43．B44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了我國新頒布的一項法律《家庭教育促進法》，這項法律鼓勵父母和監(jiān)護人在道德、身體和心理上對孩子進行適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃?6．句意：想想許多家庭正在發(fā)生的事情：孩子們回到家，跳上沙發(fā)，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，變成了電視迷。happen發(fā)生；happening發(fā)生（現(xiàn)在分詞）；happened發(fā)生（過去式或過去分詞）。根據(jù)系動詞“is”可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行時或被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Kidscomehome,jumpontothesofa,”可知此處指正在發(fā)生的事情。故選B。37．句意：想想許多家庭正在發(fā)生的事情：孩子們回到家，跳上沙發(fā)，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，變成了電視迷。screen屏幕；camera相機；alarm警報。根據(jù)“becomecouchpotatoes（電視迷）”可知此處指電視屏幕。故選A。38．句意：被稱為《家庭教育促進法》，這是中國首個此類法案，于2022年1月1日生效。in（表示時間）在……期間；at在某個時間點；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“Jan.1,2022”此處指具體日期。故選C。39．句意：法律禁止父母和監(jiān)護人對孩子施加過大壓力。pleasure快樂；pressure壓力；treasure財富。根據(jù)“Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfrom”可知此處指法律不允許父母做這樣的事情，結(jié)合選項可知pressure符合語境。故選B。40．句意：家長和監(jiān)護人應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真安排未成年人學(xué)習(xí)、休息、玩耍、鍛煉的時間，確保未成年人不會在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迷失自我。work工作；review復(fù)習(xí)；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“study,rest,playand”可知此處提到了應(yīng)該安排好孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)、休息、玩耍時間，接下來應(yīng)該是“鍛煉”。故選C。41．句意：他們應(yīng)該平等對待所有兒童，絕不應(yīng)該使用暴力來教育兒童。always總是；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“treatallchildrenequally”可知使用暴力教育孩子是不允許的。故選C。42．句意：對于農(nóng)村農(nóng)民工的子女來說，當(dāng)他們的父母去城市工作時，他們可能會被單獨留下。followed跟隨；left留下；taken帶走。根據(jù)“whiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.”可知孩子可能被留在家里。故選B。43．句意：該法律要求地方政府密切關(guān)注這些家庭，并幫助父母在當(dāng)?shù)卣业焦ぷ?，以便他們對孩子的教育更加?fù)責(zé)。houses房子；jobs工作；books書。根據(jù)前文介紹父母出去打工，所以孩子被留在家里，此處指政府幫助父母在當(dāng)?shù)卣业焦ぷ?，以便父母能教育孩子。故選B。44．句意：家庭教育影響著國家的未來。advises建議；remains保持；influences影響。根據(jù)“Now,withthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair（事務(wù)）.”可知家庭教育對整個國家都有影響。故選C。45．句意：未能正確教育孩子的父母可能觸犯了法律，并將受到警告。protecting保護；praising表揚；warning警告。根據(jù)“Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbebreakingthelaw”可知觸犯法律應(yīng)該受到警告。故選C。第三大題閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）（A）AmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringculturalandscenichotspotsacrossthecountry.Sichuaniswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworldforitsbelovedpandas.However,thesouthwesternChineseprovincehasvariousotherresources,natural,culturalandsoon.It’swidelyknownforitsspicyandhotSichuanfoodanditsslow-pacedlifestyleisalsofamousaroundChina.Guangxiisfamousforthepicturesque(如畫的)sceneryofGuilin.Besidestheattractivenaturalsceneryofillsandrivers,italsohasalonghistoryfilledwithexcellentancientcivilizations.Besidestheexcellentancientcivilizations,itisalsowell-knownforitsvariousethnic(少數(shù)民族)culturescreatedbymanyethnicgroups,likeZhuangandMiao.Guangdonghasexperiencedmanyyearsofrapiddevelopment.It’sawindowintoChin’seconomicreformandaimportanttradecenter.FromcapitalcityGuangzhoutotechcenterShenzhen,theprovinceishosttosomeinternationalcities.Astheoldsayinggoes,“EatinGuangdong;tastetheworld”,GuangdongisfamousforitsCantonese(廣東的)food,oneoftheworld’smostfamoustraditionalfoods.Hainanisthemostpopulartropicalresort(熱帶度假勝地)inChina,withmorethan300daysofsunshineayear.VariouswatersportsandactivitiesareonofferinHainan,includingdiving,deep-seafishing,surfingandwindsurfing.Inadditiontoitsbeautifulscenery,Hainanisalsoanislandofwonderfultraditionalartsandskills.（）46．Sichuanisfamousfor________accordingtothetext.①pandas

②ethnicgroups

③hotfood

④surfing

⑤theslow-pacedlifestyleA．①③① B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤（）47．IfyourfriendTomlovesdeep-seafishing,you’llrecommend(推薦)_________tohim.A．Hainan B．Guangxi C．Sichuan D．Guangdong（）48．WhichpicturehasacloseconnectionwithGuangdongaccordingtothetext2?A． B．C． D．（）49.Wecanmostpossiblyreadthetextinthepartof__________inthenewspaper.A．travel B．business C．sports D．education【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，講述了AmazingChinain60Seconds是涵蓋中國各地文化和風(fēng)景的系列短視頻，重點介紹了四川、廣西、廣東和海南這四個地方風(fēng)景和特色。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sichuaniswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworldforitsbelovedpandas.”和“It’swidelyknownforitsspicyandhotSichuanfoodanditsslow-pacedlifestyleisalsofamousaroundChina.”可知，四川因大熊貓、辛辣的川菜和慢節(jié)奏的生活方式而聞名。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VariouswatersportsandactivitiesareonofferinHainan,includingdiving,deep-seafishing,surfingandwindsurfing.”可知，如果湯姆喜歡深海垂釣，推薦他去海南玩。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheoldsayinggoes,“EatinGuangdong;tastetheworld”,GuangdongisfamousforitsCantonese(廣東的)food,oneoftheworld’smostfamoustraditionalfoods.”可知，廣東的飲食很出名，因此圖D與廣東有密切聯(lián)系。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文主題句“AmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringculturalandscenichotspotsacrossthecountry.”可知，AmazingChinain60Seconds是一系列短視頻，涵蓋了中國各地文化和風(fēng)景；因此我們最有可能在報紙的旅游版面讀到這篇文章。故選A。（B）Peoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet’stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon’tneedanyradiators(散熱器)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(擔(dān)憂的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let’stakeactionnow!（）50．Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?A．Itusesairconditioners. B．Itusessmartradiators.C．Ithasspecialthickwalls. D．Ithasfewerroomlights.（）51．Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause________A．itisarecycledmaterial B．itgrowsbackmuchfasterC．itcankeeptheroomwarm D．itcansavealotofmoney（）52．InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto________A．buildawholenewgreenbuilding B．payattentiontoclimatechangeC．makesmallchangestoourhome D．useonlygastocookourmeals（）53．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph

1,②=Paragraph

2,…)A．B．C．D．【答案】50．C51．B52．C53．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了環(huán)保建筑的好處以及呼吁人們趕緊行動起來。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.”可知，厚墻內(nèi)的特殊材料可以用于節(jié)省能源，故選C。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.”可知，因為它的生長速度是樹的20倍，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.”可知，對房屋作一些簡單的改變，故選C。53．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要引出話題“環(huán)保建筑”；第二段到第四段主要講述“環(huán)保建筑”的好處；最后一段呼吁人們行動起來，故選A。（C）WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes(塞萬提斯),andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》).Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhavetakeninthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturity(成熟)seldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusregard“commitment”withsuch“caring”jobsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruckorrunningastoremaketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.（）54．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat________.ageisn’tablocktoachievingone’sgoal B．lossoffreedombringsoutone’screativityC．misfortuneinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate D．disabilitycannotstopamanfightingforsuccess（）55．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“runoutofsteam”inParagraph3probablymean?A．endone’sstruggleforfreedom B．losetheinterestincontinuinglearningC．wasteone’senergytakingrisks D．misstheopportunitytosucceed（）56．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph5?Astrong-willedmancanbearsuffering. B．Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C．Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife. D．Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.（）57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Tosuggestawayofgoingafterexcellenceinourlifelongcareer. B．Tostatetheimportanceofhavingdesireforlearning.C．Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork. D．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.【答案】54．A55．B56．C57．D【導(dǎo)語】本文從西班牙文學(xué)巨匠塞萬提斯講起，告訴我們不論身處哪個年齡階段，只要有目標(biāo)，并且愿意學(xué)習(xí)，我們就可能取得成功。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》).Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersgotoseedlongbefore?”可知，這個故事表明塞萬提斯年齡這么大了，還是有這樣的成就，說明年齡不是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的障礙。故選A。55．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.”以及“I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowing”可知，劃線詞所說的人是“采取了多年來經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的固定態(tài)度和觀點而停止學(xué)習(xí)成長的人”，所以指的是“停止學(xué)習(xí)的人”，和B選項“失去繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣”表述一致。故選B。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.”（我們成熟之后學(xué)會忍受自己改變不了的事，學(xué)會避免自我哀憐。無論我們多么努力地取悅別人，有些人永遠不會愛我們，而這個想法一開始會讓人煩惱，但最終我們會釋懷。）可知，作者想告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會適應(yīng)。故選C。57．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從西班牙文學(xué)巨匠塞萬提斯講起，告訴我們不論身處哪個年齡階段，只要有目標(biāo)，并且愿意學(xué)習(xí)，我們就可能取得成功?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是告訴我們要過一種有意義的生活。故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.（58）ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.（59）Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任務(wù)）.（60）________Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.（61）Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.“Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.（62）SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,“John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.“Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（誠信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.A．Itisapowerfultool.B．Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.C．However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.D．SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.E．TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.F．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.【答案】58．B59．A60．D61．F62．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息。58．根據(jù)上文“HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.”可知，說的是對AI的期望。選項B“好吧，ChatGPT可能會讓這個夢想成為現(xiàn)實”符合語境。故選B。59．根據(jù)下文“ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.”可知，這里應(yīng)該對ChatGPT的介紹。選項A“這是一個強大的工具”符合語境。故選A。60．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices.”可知，此處與學(xué)校有關(guān)。選項D“美國的一些學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生使用它”符合語境。故選D。61．根據(jù)上文“Themeasurecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.”以及下文“Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.”可知，說的是人們對ChatGPT對學(xué)生影響的擔(dān)憂。選項F“一些人還擔(dān)心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播不正確的信息”符合語境。故選F。62．根據(jù)下文“SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.”可知，說的是一些加拿大大學(xué)正在制定師生使用ChatGPT的規(guī)則。選項C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都對ChatGPT說‘不’”符合語境。故選C。第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。（第63-66題每空不超過3個詞，第67題回答問題。）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Asasayinggoes,“Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryispaintingthatspeaks.”NowaTVprogramnamedChinainPoetryandPaintingthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenancientpoemsandpaintingsinChinesehistoryisairingonCCTV.Ithascaughtwideattentionacrossthecountry.Ineachweeklyepisode(集),fiveancientpaintingsandseveralpoemsonrelatedthemesareexplored.Witheachpainting,thereisaperformancetellingthestorybehinditscreation,includingthepainter’sbrushskillsandspiritualworld.Theperformancesincludesinging,dancing,stageplays,instrumentalperformancesandmartialarts.Technologiessuchas3Darealsousedtohelpviewersbetterunderstandtheclassicworks.AmongtheperformersaresingersLiaoChangyong,AyangaandTanWeiwei,singer-songwriterXuSong,andactorsCaoLeiandFanSiu-wong.Theydrawontheirtalentstopresentclassicworksintheirownways.Aftereachperformance,theprogram’shostSaBeiningandsomeexpertssitwiththeperformersataroundtable,togetherdiscussingandenjoyingtheclassics.“Wewanttofindwaysthatcanmakeancientpoemsandpaintingscomealive,”saysTianMei,chiefdirectoroftheprogram.Topreparefortheprogram,theproductionteamworkedcloselywithsomeexperts,choosingnearly60classicpaintings.AbouthalfofthemarefromthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum.Today,moreandmoreChineseyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Sincetheprogramcameout,ithasdrawnmillionsofyoungviewers.IfyouareafanofancientChinesepoemsandpaintingsandwanttobetterunderstandthespiritofChinesepeople,don’tmisstheprogram.63．TheTVprogramexplorestheconnectionbetweenancientChinese.64．InParagraph2,oneofthewaysthattheperformersusedis.65．AboutfromthePalaceMuseumwerechosentopreparefortheprogram.66．Lotsofyoungviewersloveandshowaninterestintheprogram.67．Whatcanwedoafterreadingthepassage?【答案】63．poemsandpaintings64．singing/dancing/stageplays/instrumentalperformances/martialarts65．30classicpaintings66．traditionalChineseculture67．WecanhelpspreadtraditionalChinesecultureandmakemorepeopleknowandbecomeinterestedinit.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個名為《詩畫中國》的電視節(jié)目，節(jié)目探討了中國歷史上古詩詞與繪畫之間的聯(lián)系，引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。63．根據(jù)“NowaTVprogramnamedChinainPoetryandPaintingthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenancientpoemsandpaintingsinChinesehistoryisairingonCCTV.Ithascaughtwideattentionacrossthecountry.”可知這個電視節(jié)目探討了中國古代詩歌和繪畫之間的聯(lián)系。故填poemsandpaintings。64．根據(jù)“Theperformancesincludesinging,dancing,stageplays,instrumentalperformancesandmartialarts.”可知用