Unit2+要點(diǎn)梳理2 牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

要點(diǎn)梳理

(2)

8BUnit2Travelling

Grammar—Integratedskills—Task21sand/s?nd/n.沙；沙灘22countryside/?k?ntrisa?d/n.農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下23over/'??v?(r)/adv.結(jié)束24marry/'m?r?/vi.&vt.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶25dead/ded/adj.死的26except/?k'sept/prep.除了…之外27mountain/'ma?nt?n/n.高山28business/?b?zn?s/n.公事；商業(yè)；生意29onbusiness

出差30direct/d?'rekt/adj.直達(dá)的，直接的31point/p??nt/n.要點(diǎn)32delicious/d??l???s/adj.美味的，可口的33airport/'e?p?:t/n.機(jī)場34relative/?rel?t?v/n.親戚35*beauty/'bju:t?/n.*美麗；美人36*seaside/'si:sa?d/adj.*海邊的37*themepark/θi:mpɑ:k/

*主題公園38*sailing/?se?l??/n.*帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)，航行39*view/vju:/n.*景色，風(fēng)景40*flight/fla?t/n.*航班；航行1.over

adv.結(jié)束beoverendv.結(jié)束①下課了/放學(xué)了/游戲結(jié)束了。Class/School/Thegame____________.②電影已經(jīng)結(jié)束兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。Thefilm_____________

fortwohours.③電影兩小時(shí)前結(jié)束了。

Thefilm

______

twohoursago.2.marryvi&vt.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶?marrysb.=_____/________________sb.④湯姆叫那漂亮女士嫁給他。

Tomaskedthebeautifulladyto___________.

（vt.）⑤你們什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚？Whenwillyou_______?(vi.)?marriedadj.get/bemarried(tosb.)⑥他們2022年結(jié)婚的。They______________in2022.⑦他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚兩年了。

They___________________fortwoyears.isoverhasbeenoverendedgetbemarriedtomarryhimmarrygotmarriedhavebeenmarried3.dead

adj.死的

?v.

死_______

n.死亡_________

現(xiàn)在分詞___________

①一只死鳥_____________;那只垂死的鳥_______________

②Hergrandfather

________

(去世)

in2000.③Hergrandfather’s________madeherfamilyverysad.4.exceptprep.除了……之外(不包括)

?besides此外；除……之外還(包括在內(nèi))④今天下午除了你之外，我們都去購物。你必須在家做作業(yè)。Wewillgoshoppingthisafternoon________you.Youmuststayathomeanddoyourhomework..⑤NobodyexceptTomandJack________(be)here.⑥_________English,healsolikesMathsandPhysics.adeadbirddiedeathdyingthedyingbirddieddeathexceptisBesides1.Theoldcouplehavebeen_____________(marry)for30years.2.Mr.andMrs.Leearegoingtocelebrate30yearsoftheir___________(婚姻).3.______________(帆船運(yùn)動(dòng))isoneofthemostexcitingsportsinQingdao.4.Therearequitemany___________________(高山)inthewestofChina.5.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoXuzhouGuanyin_________(機(jī)場)?6.Thefishtastedso____________(美味的)thatallofmyfriendsatethemup.7.Idon’tthinkIcangivedetailstosupportthemain_____________(要點(diǎn)).8.SpringFestivalisthebesttimetovisitfriendsand____________(親戚).9.Therearetwo___________(直接的)flightsaweekfromXuzhoutoSingapore.10.Herhusbandhasbeen____________(die)forovertenyears.marriedmarriageSailingmountainsairportdeliciouspointsrelativesdirectdead?have/hasbeen(to)+地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)；表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過某地。?have/hasbeen(in)+地點(diǎn)+段時(shí)間；強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待了一段時(shí)間。?have/hasgone(to)；說話時(shí)當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場，去了某地。①—Wherehaveyouevergone?—TheTaiwanIsland.②WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears.③—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninJiudingZoo?—Twice.④—Whereisyourmother?—ShehasbeentoAmerica.beenintogoneAhave(has)been或have(has)gone用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空1.Myfather__________toBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreens__________totheUSAtwice.3.A:Whereareyourparentsnow?Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.B:They__________toXiamen.4.Kitty__________inDisneylandfortwodays.5.A:_____Tom_______toNanjing?B:Yes.Hewenttherelastmonthandhasn’tcomebackyet.hasgonehavebeenhavegonehasbeenHasgoneB

Verbswithforandsince

?for后面跟時(shí)間段，since后面跟表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn);

since1998

forhalfanhour

sinceIwasborn

sincetenminutesago

foracoupleofyears

sinceJohnmarriedWendy?短暫性動(dòng)詞(come,go,leave,buy…)可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能用于帶有for或是since表示的一段時(shí)間連用。

①HehasleftBeijingforaweek.()

②HehasnotleftBeijingyet.()??Verb（短暫性動(dòng)詞）Usedforacontinuousstate（延續(xù)性狀態(tài)）begin/starthave/hasbeen______finish/stophave/hasbeen______come/go/arrivehave/hasbeen______/______leavehave/hasbeen______borrow/lendhave/has______buyhave/has______joinhave/hasbeen_____/_____________marry/getmarriedhave/hasbeen______diehave/hasbeen_______onoveratinawaykepthadin...amemberofmarrieddead1.Anumberoftourists____Xuzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto2.—Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?—No.He______Singaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento3.They______Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegoneto

B.havebeento

C.havegonein

D.hasbeenon4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept5.—Whatanicebike!Howlong______you_______it?—Justtwoweeks.A.have,boughtB.did,buy C.have,hadD.are,having1.Wehavelivedhere____________1990.2.Theboyhashadabadcold___________lastnight.3.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead___________severalyears.4.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon____________lastSaturday.5.Ourschoolhaschangedalot__________thenewbuildingwasbuilt.6.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle___________threeyears.7.Myparentshavebeenmarried__________20years.8.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty___________10yearsago.9.Thefilmhasbeenon_____________20minutes.10.MrGreenhasworkedhere____________hecametoChina.sincesince

用for和since完成句子forsincesinceforforsinceforsince

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass____________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin2014.Hisgrandpa____________for10years.3.Iboughttheiphonelastweek.I__________theiphoneforaweek.4.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition____________threedaysago.5.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________for25years.6.KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear.Kitty_____________________theReadingClubsincelastyear.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadstarted/beganhavebeenmarriedhavehadhasbeenamemberof1.Placesofnaturalbeauty

(自然美景)

?beautyn.美麗；美人

→beautiful

adj.

漂亮的”；→beautifullyadv.漂亮地①How

(beauty)theyaredancingonthestage!②Thevisitorsareenjoyingthe

(beautiful)ofYunlongLake.2.Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.

(除了冬季之外，她可以在任何季節(jié)去那里。)?exceptprep.除了……以外（從整體中除去……，減）?besidesprep.除……之外（加）③Allthepeoplewenthome________MrWang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.expect B.beside C.except D.besides④________that,hehasalsogotsomeimportantinformationfromthebook.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Expectbeautifullybeauty3.AmywantstogiveherclassmatessomeadviceontravellinginChina.

埃米想給她的同學(xué)們一些關(guān)于在中國旅行的建議。

?advice

n.(u)忠告，建議

apieceofadvice

一則建議

take/followone’sadvice

聽從/采納某人的建議

askforsb’sadvice

征求某人的意見

givesbsomeadvice

給某人一些建議

?advise

v.

建議

advisesb.(not)todosth.

建議某人（不）做某事

；advisedoingsth.

建議做某事

①Sheneededsomeoneto

(advice)herhowtolearnEnglishwell.

②________adviceyougaveus!A.Whatauseful B.Howuseful

C.Howauseful

D.Whatusefuladvise4.Theremaybesomerain,buttheweatherisusuallyniceatthattimeofyear.

(那里可能會(huì)下雨，但每年的那時(shí)候，天氣通常很宜人。)

?maybe

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞用作謂語動(dòng)詞

?maybe

adv.也許，大概；通常放在句首=perhaps①—Willitbesunnytomorrowmorning?—It________fine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquicklyinthisseason.A.mustbe B.willbe C.maybe D.maybe②—Weplantohaveaclasstriptomorrow.Willitbesunny?—_________itisfine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquickly.A.MaybeB.Willbe C.Mustbe D.Maybe5.Whendidithappen?(它是在什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？)

?happenvt.“發(fā)生”（指偶然發(fā)生），無被動(dòng)。Sth.happen(s/ed)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間“某地（某時(shí)）發(fā)生了什么事”Sth.happen(s/ed)tosb.“某人出了某事”（不好的事）Sb.+happen(s/ed)todosth.“某人碰巧做某事”①Aterribleearthquake__(happen)inJapaninMarch,2011.②—Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.—Whatdoyouthink________?A.hehashappened B.tohappenC.hashappenedtohim D.himtohappenhappened1.Everyoneishere_________TomandLily.They_________Shanghai.A.except;havebeento B.besides;havegonetoC.beside;havebeento D.except;havegoneto2.Listen!How________themusicsounds________theendoftheconcert!A.beautiful;inB.beautifully;inC.beautiful;at D.beautifully;at3.

Shehasputawayour

(親戚)

presentsandthentreatedthemwarmly.4.I’veonlybeenhere

fora

(對;幾個(gè))ofweeks.5.Allthekidsrodetoschool

(除了)thesmallestboy.Hisfatherdrovehimtoschool.7.Thisisthe

(美味的)seafoodIhaveevereaten.Ihopetocomehereagain.8.NextSundayIwilltakeadirect

(fly)toChengduforavisit.relatives’coupleexceptmostdeliciousflight1.MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.

(我和我的父母一大早動(dòng)身去了機(jī)場。)

?leavev.

離開；

留下；遺忘，把……落下；

leavefor+地點(diǎn)

動(dòng)身去……；leaveAforB

離開A地去B地

leaveamessage“留個(gè)口信”。

leavesth.insp.“把某物遺忘在某地”。

?leaven.(u)

假期

threedays’leave

三天假期

①—WhereareyougoingforNationalDay,Mr.Lin?—I’ll_______ShanghaiifI’mfreenextSunday.A.standfor B.leavefor C.lookfor D.thanksfor

②—Sorry,Tomisn’tinrightnow.Whynotleavehim________message?—That’s______verygoodadvice.Pleasetellhimtogettotheschoollibraryat3:00thisafternoon.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;aD./;an2.IttookusaboutthreeandahalfhourstoflytoHongKong.

(我們花了大約三個(gè)半小時(shí)乘飛機(jī)來到香港。)?threeandahalfhours三個(gè)半小時(shí)=threehoursandahalf?anhour一小時(shí)

；

?halfanhour半小時(shí)①Ittookme________tofinishthework.A.oneandahalfhour B.oneandahalfhoursC.onehoursandahalf D.oneandhalfanhour②Ittookus________tofinishthiswork,A.threehourandahalf B.threeandahalfhoursC.threeandhalfhours D.threeandhalfahours3.Onthethirdday,wevisitedanotherfamousthemeparkinHongKong.

(第三天，我們參觀了香港另一個(gè)著名的主題公園。)

?another

別的，另一個(gè)的

（三者或三者以上）；

?other

別的

（泛指），后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

?theother

強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的另外一個(gè)。

one...theother...

一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……

?others

泛指其他人或事物(=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，some...theothers..

?theothers

指范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部(=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，后不接名詞。

①—DidyoufinishreadingthebookHarryPotter?—No,Ididn’t.Istillneed________threedays.A.another

B.other

C.others D.theothers

②Ifyoudon’tlikethestyleoftheglasses,whynotasktheassistanttobringyou________pair?A.theother B.another C.other D.others1.The________(海鮮)is_________(可口的).Wealllikeit.2.Weshouldgettothe_________(機(jī)場)twohoursearlierthantheflighttime.3.Ivisitedsomeofmy_________(親戚)duringtheSpringFestival.4.TheGreensarepackingtheirbags.Theyarel_________forBeijingtomorrow.5.Thevisitors__________(arrive)hereforthreehoursbutthey_____________(notarrive)attheirhotelyet.6.—Howlong_______themeeting_____________(begin)?—Onlyafewminutes.7.Twentyyears___________(pass)sincewe___________(buy)thisradio.8.—_________you__________(finish)yourwork?—Notyet.I___________(finish)itintwodays.9.TheGreens_____________(go)toFrance.They_________(be)backsoon.seafooddeliciousairportrelativeseavinghavebeenhaven'tarrivedhasbeenonhaspassedboughtHavefinishedwillfinishhavegonewillbe1.我給親戚和朋友買了很多禮物。I_________lotsofpresents________my_________andfriends.2.旅行的第四天，我們?nèi)チ艘患液ｕr餐廳。_________________________,wewenttoa___________restaurant.3.這個(gè)公園已經(jīng)開放一年了。它全年開放。Thepark____________________________forayear.It'sopen____________________________.4.順便問一下，有直達(dá)成都的航班嗎？________________,isthereany