上海齊賢學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期模擬測(cè)試含解析

上海齊賢學(xué)校2023年高一英語上學(xué)期模擬測(cè)試含解析

一、選擇題

1.()besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.Doyousuggestwhoshould

C.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

參考答案：

C

略

2.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwooftheminthehost

family,himclearup.

A.remaining;helpedB.remained;helpedC.remaining;helpingD.remained;

helping

參考答案：

C

略

3.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;__heisverygoodatwriting.

A.becauseB.asC.asaresultD.afterall

參考答案：

C

4.Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.which

參考答案:

C

5.---I'msorry,Iatyoutheotherday.

----Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolatthattime,too.

A.shouldn/tshoutB.mustn/thaveshouted

C.shouldn/thaveshoutedD.mustn/tshout

參考答案：

C

6.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthatimportantmeetingis

hehadtolookafterhissickmother.

A.becauseB.forC.thatD.why

參考答案：

c

7.Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.

A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked

參考答案：

C

8.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunch.

A.a;aB.the;/C./;/D,a;/

參考答案：

D

9.Atthemeeting,thedoctorsdiscussedsomedifferenttotheoperationonthe

boy'shead.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

參考答案：

A

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同。approach和介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成approach

tosth./doingsth.；means——般用于bymeansofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；method——般用于(with

the)methodofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；way——般用于waytodosth.或wayofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。

句意為：在會(huì)上，醫(yī)生們討論了給那個(gè)男孩做頭部手術(shù)的不同方法。

10.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto

thesportsactivities.

A.are,joininB.is,joinC.are,takepartD.is,takepartin

參考答案：

A

11.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,typhoon,tofu

andkungfu.

A.forexampleB.thatisC.suchasD.soasto

參考答案：

c

12.Don/tgetthefireoryou'llbeburned.

A.closeB.closelyC.closetoD.closelyto

參考答案：

C

13.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.,itwouldbealmostimpossibleto

proveJimguilty.

A.AnyhowB.ThusC.HoweverD.Besides

參考答案：

B

14.Heisveryfriendlyandwebecomefriendsatonce.

A.atallB.inallC.aswellD.indeed

參考答案：

D

15.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually

參考答案：

D

略

16.Therearepeopleontheplayground.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds

參考答案：

C

17.Dearsir,itissogenerousyoutoshareyourroomandfood__me.

A.of;withB.for;withC.of;toD.for,to

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.

Hewaited16for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.After

that,hebecame17.Whenhesawaphotographbooth（照相亭）nearby,hehad18.He

worethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot19inthesituation.

Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat20evenhim.

Hewrotehiswife'snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa21

behindthedeskinthebooth."22youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandan

apologeticexpression,obviously23someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?"hesaid.

Hethen24hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,25thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,

thenthefourphotosmustbeagood26!Hesatdownwithasmile.

Hiswife27thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemto

anyonewhoasksifsh8eismarried...

Howareyouwith28?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining/7Itseemsthatthereis

alwayssomethingweare29.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohear

aboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorher

mind.

Patienceisanimportant30ofahappyandrewardinglife.31,somethingsare

worthwaitingfor.32presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.

Wecanhatewaiting,33itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis34_---wecannot

avoidit.Howisyour35comingalong?

16.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously

17.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty

18.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea

19.A.seriousB.difficultC.convenient（方便的）D.regular

20A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked

21.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend

22.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If

23.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor

24.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left

25.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised

26.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture

27.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed

28.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination

29.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor

30.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

31.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar

32.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice

33.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve

34.A.certainB.interestingC.precious（寶貴的）D.easy

35.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining

參考答案：

16-20CADBD2L25ADABC26-30DBCBD31-35BCAAD

三、閱讀理解

19.PeterKing,15,andMaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadabadcold,sothe

doctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadabadcough,sothedoctorgavehersome

coughmedicine.

Therearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:

CoughMedicine

Shakewellbeforeuse.

Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.

Atonetime:adults---------2teaspoonfuls

Children8—141teaspoonful

Children4—71/2teaspoonful

Notsuitableforchildrenbelowtheageof4

Storeinacoldplace.

UsebeforeOct.2014

56.Maryshouldtakeinaday.

A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.1teaspoonful

57.Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.arefrigeratorB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesun

58.Maryshouldbeforeshetakessome.

A.shakethemedicinewellB.eathermealsC.dosomeexercisesD.drink

something

59.Peopleagedcannottakethecoughmedicine.

A.80B.15C.20D.3

60.MaryormothershouldthemedicineleftafterOct.2014.

A.throwawayB.taketwotimesmoreC.stoptotakeD.takethreetimesmore

參考答案：

56—60BAADA

20.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethe

firstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.

Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsmini

wingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

"It'sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunch

ofindividualcomponents（零件）,"saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwho

hasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Z/Theaddeddifficultywithsucha

projectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomake

themallonourown/'hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly."Theseemingly

simplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualcomponents,eachof

whichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit's

connectedto,“saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensing

andcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwith

thesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-

scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroader

applications（應(yīng)用）."Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientific

questions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusing

theserobotsinstead/'hesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientific

questionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis."

12.Whatchallengedidtheengineershavewhenmakingtheroboticfly?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughrelatedknowledge.

B.Theyarelackofready-madecomponents.

C.Thesystemistoocomplextowork.

D.Theyfailtocontrolallthecomponents.

13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflyprove?

A.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.

B.Humanswillcreateanewkindofspeciesforthenature.

C.Theflightdevicewillnotneedsomanycomponents.

D.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsectsinthenature.

14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingdevice?

A.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.

B.Toputittothemarketformoney.

C.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.

D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.

15.HowdoesWoodfeelabouttheapplicationoftheroboticfly?

A.WorriedB.Curious.

C.Doubtful.D.Confident.

參考答案：

12.B13.A14.C15.D

【分析】

主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。文

章介紹了該項(xiàng)研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會(huì)帶來的好處。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneof

thosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown"意為類似這

樣的項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來就沒有現(xiàn)成的，我們不得不靠自己去

開發(fā)，從中可知，挑戰(zhàn)就是沒有現(xiàn)成的組成部件。

[13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflying

robotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.可知機(jī)器蒼蠅的成功證明了

科學(xué)家可以做成小零部件組成的飛行器。

[14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropen

scientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,

butusingtheserobotsinstead,hesaid.〃Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninteresting

scientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”可知科學(xué)家希望用這種

飛行設(shè)備來解決科學(xué)問題，所以C正確。

[15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflight

mechanicsandcontrolatinsect-