2023年江蘇省鹽城市濱?？h中考一模英語試題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前

二。二三年初中畢業(yè)與升學考試

第一次調研考試英語試題

注意事項：

L本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1~50小題）、第II卷非選擇題（第51~76小題）兩部分。本次考

試時間為IOO分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。

2.本試卷共8頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。

3.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域，注意題號必須對應，否則不給分。

4.答題前，務必將姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。

第I卷（選擇題，共70分）

一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.MrWuisalwaysfirsttocometoschoolinourclasstogeteverythingreadyforus.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Mymotheroftentellsmeit'snotgoodtohitanemptybowlchopsticks.

A.inB.onC.withD.from

3.InAmericanEnglish,π''hasthesamemeaningasπbiscuitninBritishEnglish.

A.storeB.cookieC.movieD.eraser

4.Thetiedoesn'tmatchmyshirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone?

A.otherB.other,sC.othersD.another

5.ourdream,weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.

A.AchieveB.AchievedC.AchievingD.Toachieve

6.Scissorsbedangerous.Youshouldn'tplaywiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

7.Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmilebackyousmileatthem.

A.whenB.thoughC.beforeD.whether

8.Youshouldbeeventoyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.

A.patientB.morepatientC.patientlyD.mostpatiently

9.—Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

—Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.It'sonly.

A.8minutewalkB.8minuteswalk

C.8minutes*walkD.8-minute,swalk

?θ.—WhatwillyoudoforthecomingMayDayholiday?

-Pardon?I,msorry.Iaboutsomethingelse.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking

二、補全對話（共5小題,每小題1分,計5分）

根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個為多余選項。

A.Whatwillyoudointheevening?

B.1needtobeveryfittoflyinspace.

C.No,thanks.

D.You'reveryhard-working,Joe!

E.What,syourplanforthefuture?

F.ShallWegotothecinema?

A:Hi,Joe.It'sSaturdaytoday.11

B:Sorry,Mary.Idon,thavetimeforamovietoday.AndIreallyneedtorestnow.

A:Rest?It,stwoo,clockintheafternoon.Whatdidyoudothismorning?

B:Igotupatsixo,clockandexercisedfor40minutes.

A:YougotupatsixonSaturday!Whydidyouexercisefor40minutes?

B:Mary,youknowIwanttobeanastronaut!12Iexerciseeveιyday.Thismorning,Ialsowenttothelibraryand

readbooksaboutspacetillnoon.

A:13

B:?needtorestforanhourbeforeplayingbasketballintheafternoon,whichisthebestwaytodevelopcooperation

skills.Thenatfive,I'llstudyRussian.

A:14ShallWegooutfordinner?I,dliketohaveahamburger.

B:No,Idon,teatfastfoodanymore!Mumispreparingaspecialhealthymeal.Youcancomeandeatwithus.Thenwe

canwatchaprogrammeaboutlifeonMarstogether.

A:15I,llphoneCathy,?hopeshehasn,tdecidedtobecomeanastronaut!

三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwitha

fewbig16.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild17.Sothenumberofpotatoesthat

achildputinhisorherplasticbag18onthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychild

broughtsomepotatoes19thenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes,somethree_20

somehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem21

theywent.

Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtoletouttheirfrustrations（沮喪）becauseofthe22smell

letoutbytherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry23bags.

Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved（如釋重負的）becausethegame24ended.

Theteacherasked,π25didyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays?1'Thechildrenstarted

26_thetroubletheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoes.

Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden27behindthegame.'Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyour

hatredfor28insideyourheart.Thebadsmellofhatredwill29yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyou

everywhereyougo.Ifyou30standthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustashortperiodoftime,canyouimagine

whatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?"

Forgiveothersandmoveonwithourlife.That'sourbestchoice.

16.A.gamesB.potatoesC.bagsD.tomatoes

17.A:lovedB.hatedC.admiredD.trusted

18.A.livedB.keptC.dependedD.carried

19.A.withB.byC.throughD.without

20.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.until

21.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

22.A.unimportantB.unnecessaryC.uninterestingD.unpleasant

23.A.biggerB.betterC.heavierD.cheaper

24.A.neverB.seldomC.finallyD.specially

25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When

26.A.connectingtoB.complainingaboutC.carryingoutD.comparingwith

27.A.praiseB.conditionC.methodD.meaning

28.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

29.A.cleanB.polluteC.supportD.protect

30.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can,t

四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）

（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

Amyispreparingforaschoolprojectthesedays.Herearehernotesfromabook.

Theydiscoveredthatbirdwingschangedshapeinflight.Andtheybeganbybuilding

Iandflying"gliders",lightplaneswithoutengines.Aftermanyteststhroughtheyears,

finally,onDecember17,1903,theysuccessfullyflewthefirstairplane.Itstayedinthe

Iairforonly12seconds,butitwasthefirsttimeaflyingmachinecarriedapersoninthe

ThIeWrightIBrothers

(Inventors&Pilots)air.

Hemadegreatprogressinadvancedmathematicsandshowedthatlightismadeup

ofdifferentcolours.Healsodefinedlawsofgravityandmotion(物體的運動),which

IsaacNewtonlaterbecamethebasisofmodernphysics.

jQVIat?ematidan&Scientist)

Manypeoplethinkheinventedthefirstlightbulb,butheactuallycreatedmany

thingsthatpeoplecoulduseintheirhomes.Heinventedthefirstrecordplayer.Healso

ThomasEdisonstartedoneofthefirstelectriccompaniesin1880.

(Inventor&32_____

31.Theunderlinedword"It"refersto.

A.abirdwingB.anengine

C.theflyingtimeD.thefirstaiψlane

32.Whichwordcanbeputintheblank,,32,,?

A.PilotB.ArtistC.MusicianD.Businessman

33.WhichbookdoesAmymostprobablygetthenotesfrom?

A.100GreatPeopleinHistoryB.Top10ClassicalNovels

C.AmazingThingsaroundtheWorldD.WaystobeaSuccessfulMan

Pitythefarmer

grain

byLiShen（772-846）

Thefarmerhoesgraininthenoondaysun,

Withsweatdrippingontothefield.

Whorealizesthatthefoodontheirplate一

Everygrain-comesfrombitter（苦的）suffering?

Thericefarmer

bySaoirseMcCann

TheSunissettinglow,theredskyawelcomingsight;

Thefarmerstandsilentlyinthefadinglight.

Thefieldsarewateredandplanted,thebuffaloes（水牛）arefed;

Theonlythinghethinksofnowisfindinghomeandbed.

Agentlewindiswhisperingofhopeanddreamsoflife;

Everygrainofricerequiressucheffortandsuchstrife.

Remember,whenyousitandeatwithfamilyorfriends,

Allthemanyhoursheworks,ashisfieldshetends.

34.Inthefirstpoem,whatdoesthelastsentencewanttotellus?

A.Thegraintastesbitter.B.Thefarmerhateshisdifficultlife.

C.EveryoneshouldIeamhowtohoegrains.D.Foodcomesfromfarmers'hardwork.

35.Inthesecondpoem,whyisthefarmernowthinkingonlyofhomeandbed?

A.Becauseheistiredafterthefarmwork.

B.Becausehefeelscoldwhenthegentlewindblows.

C.Becausetheredskyshowsthatit,sgoingtorainsoon.

D.Becausehisfamilyandfriendsarewaitingforhimathome.

36.Whichwordcanbestdescribebothfarmersinthepoems?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Good-looking.

C.Hard-working.D.Open-minded.

C

Volunteeringisagreatwaytobringpositive（積極的）changestopeople,communitiesandsocietyingeneral.

Theword"volunteering"startedbeingusedinthe18thcenturywhenpeoplewereWillinglyjoiningthemilitary（軍事）

service.Today,thewordisnotsomuchconnectedwiththemilitaryservice,butwithcommunityservice

Officialorganizedvolunteeringappearedinthe19tcenturyandbecamemorepopularinthe20thcentury.Andthe

biggestdevelopmentinvolunteeringwasbroughtbytheInternet.Organizationscanreachpeoplemoreeasilyonline.

Helpfulplatformswereraised,andmorevolunteersbecameinterestedwhentheyfoundoutaboutdifferentchances.

Wecanlearnalotfromvolunteering.Itconnectsustoothers.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewithcommon

interests.Italsohelpsusmakenewfriends,andimproveoursocialskills.

Volunteeringbringsfuninourlife.Itisafunandeasywaytoexploreourinterestsandpassions.Manypeople

volunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork.Forexample,ifapersonhasadeskjobandwanttospend

timeoutdoors,hemightconsidervolunteeringtohelpplantacommunitygarden,walkdogsforananimalshelter,or

helpoutatachildren'scamp.

Volunteeringcanalsobehelpfulforourcareers.Ifweareconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpusget

experienceinotherareasandmeetpeopleinthefield.Also,manyvolunteerchancesprovidetraining,orcanhelpus

builduponskillsWealreadyhave.Volunteeringdoesn'tjustfeelgood.It,sgoodforus.

37.Nowadaysvolunteeringismainlyconnectedwith.

A.themilitaιyserviceB.thecommunityservice

C.thesocietydevelopmentD.theofficialorganization

38.HowdoesthewriterorganizetheideainParagraph4?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Byexplainingrules.

39.Ifyouarethinkingaboutlookingforanewjob,whatadvantagescanvolunteeringoffer?

φhavingexperienceinotherareas?meetingpeopleinthenewfield

?learningtoimpressthebosswithhardwork?improvingskills

?gettingtoreceivetraining

A.①②B.②③④C.①②④⑤D.①②③④⑤

40.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystodovoluntarywork.B.Thefutureofvolunteers.

C.Thehistoryandadvantagesofvolunteering.D.Thechallengeofvolunteering.

WhitecranesseenatHengshuiLakeinNChina,sHebei

（People1SDailyOnline）13:27,March15,2023

Whitecranes,abirdspecies（種類）underfirst-classstateprotectioninChina,wererecentlyspottedinHengshui

LakeinsideanationalnaturereserveinnorthChina,sHebeiProvince,thelocalresourceprotectionbureau（局）said.

Thetwobirdswereseenfirstflyingoverthelakeandthenoneofthemlandedonthewater,whiletheotherflew

awaywithoutstopping,saidHuoHengmao,aphotographerwhotookphotosoftherarebirdsatthereserveonMarch

13.

Therearejustover5,000whitecranesinChinaandtheappearanceofthebirdsatthenaturereservepleasantly

surprisedthemembersofthenaturereserve.

Attractedbytheecologicalenvironmentandplentyoffood,whitecranes,asmigratory（遷徙的）birds,stopat

thereserveenroute（在途中）tothenorth,saidZhangYuguangwiththereserve'sresourceprotectionbureau.

Otherendangeredbirds,includingBaer,spochard（青頭潛鴨），orientalwhitestork（東方白鸛），andwhooper

swan,havealsobeenspottedatthenaturereservesincethespringmigrationseasonbeganthisyear.

InHengshuicity,Hebei,HengshuiLakeistheonlynaturereserveontheNorthChinaPlainwithacompletewetland

ecosystem.Atotalof333speciesofbirdshavebeenrecordedhere.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotted11meaninEnglish?

A.huntedB.boughtC.seenD.trapped

42.WhydosomeoftherarebirdsstopatHengshuiLake?

A.BecauseitisthelargestnaturereserveinChina.

B.Becauseitprovidesthegoodecologicalenvironmentandenoughfood.

C.Becausethememberstherecantakegoodcareofthebirds.

D.Becausethebirdscan'tflyanyfurtherontheirwaytothenorth.

43.WhatdoBaer'spochard,orientalwhitestork,andwhooperswanhaveincommon?d

A.Theyareallendangeredbirds.

B.Thetotalnumberofeachkindofbirdsisthesame.

C.Theyallliveatthenaturereserveallyearround.

D.Allofthemflytothenorthatthesametimetogether.

44.Whichof由efollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.ThephotoabovewastakenonMarch,15.

B.ThetwowhitebirdsbothlandedonHengshuiLake.

C.HengshuiLakehasacompletewetlandecosystem.

D.Thereareover5,000speciesofbirdsinHengshuiLake.

45.Whatkindofarticleisit?

A.Atourguide.B.Abookreview.

C.Ananimalprotectionlaw.D.Anewsreport.

（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項

是多余選項。

A嚼J

Along,longtimeago,therewasanoldmancalledtheFoolishOldMan,livinginJizhou,innorthernChina.In

frontoftheoldman,shouseweretwohighmountains,onecalledTaihangMountainandtheotherWangwuMountain.

Thetwomountainsblockedthewaytoboththenearesttownandamajorrivertothesouth.46

Oneday,theoldmancalledameetingofhiswholefamilyandannouncedaplantoremovethetwomountains."In

ordertobuildapathtothesouthernareaandcreateadirectwaytotheHanshuiRiver,Wemustremovethesemountains,"

theoldmansaid,"Otherwise,we'llhavetofacethedifficultyforever.'147Dayandnight,rainorshine,theynever

stoppeddigging.

Severaldayslater,anothergray-beardcalledZhiSou（theWiseOldMan）stoppedbyandaskedtheFoolishOld

Man,"Aren'tyousilly?48nTheFoolishOldManreplied,"Whynot?Imaynotlivelongenoughtoseethetwo

mountainsmovedfromhere,butafterIdie,mysonswillcarryonthemission.Aftermysonsdie,mygrandchildren

willcontinuetodigupthemountains.49SoaslongasWekeepdigging,whycan'tthetwomountainsbecleared

awaysomeday?11

Hearinghim,Godwasdeeplymovedandaskedsomeonetocarryawaythetwomountains.

50TodaythelandbetweenthesouthernpartofJizhouandtheHanshuiRiverisaflatplain.

A.Thenextmorningthewholefamilystarteddiggingupthetwomountains.

B.Andmygrandchildrenwillhavetheirownsonsandgrandchildren.

C.Itwasadifficultjobandittookdaysforthefamilytofinishit.

D.Themanandhisfamilyhadtoclimbthetwohighmountainstogettotheplaces.

E.Doyouthinkyoucaneverclearawaythesetwomountains?

ESotherearenomountainsinthatpartofthecountrytomaketraveldifficult.

第∏卷（非選擇題,共50分）

五、閱讀并回答問題（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）

根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題，每題答案不超過6個單詞。

?20.00QLeagues∣

UnderTheSeaι

鏟

Unluckily,theNautilushitarockandstopped.Itwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotworried.Helooked

athischarts,"Infourdays,therewillbeahightide（潮水）thatwilllifttheNautilusofftherock.,,Hetoldme,',We

willwaitforit.”

Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputus

onlandforashorttimeandhedidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited.

,'Wearegoingtoeatmeat!"hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkon

landagain.Nedfoundsomecoconuts（椰子）anddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfound

somebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananas

andmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehad

foundbackwithus.

Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmaller

animalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages

（里干蠻人）.Werowedawayquickly.Theyfollowedusintothewater,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,

IfoundCaptainNemoplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.

nYoushouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronmax,"hesaid.

"TheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus,"Isaid.

"Wehavenothingtofear,"hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcould

seefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.

51.WhatwouldhelplifttheNautilus?

52.HowdidNedfeelwhenhewasallowedtolookforfoodontheisland?

53.HowmanysavagesattackedNedandDr.Aronmax?

54.HowdidDr.AronmaxandNedgetawayfromthesavages?

55.Fromthelastparagraph,whatwasCaptainNemolike?

六、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每

詞或短語限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

betweenoneasbeusedtohowculturewide

ussothatchange

I'vealwayswantedtotraveltoChina.IloveChineseartandfoodandthisyear,IdecidedtostudyChineselanguage

atschool.

Asapartofourstudies,asmallgroupof56visitedChinawithtwoofourteachers.Wehadthebesttime!

ThehighlightofmytripwasvisitingtheGreatWallofChina.

WhenI57sawtheGreatWall,Iwasamazedatitssize.Itriedtoimagine58somethingsobigand

impressivecouldhavebeenbuiltsolongago.

TheGreatWallisveryhighandit'squitewide,too.Itwasbuiltlikethis59soldierscouldwalkalongitto

getfromoneplacetoanother.It's60enoughinplacestoallowsmallcartstotravelalongthewalkwayatthetop.

Thearmywouldusethesewalkwaystocarryfoodandweapons61thewatchtowerswherethesoldierswere

stationed（駐扎）.Today,thesewalkwayscarrythousandsoftouristseachday.

62Ilookedatthetouristscrowdedalongthewall,IthoughtourguideRanwasrightaboutthewallbeinga

symbol.ButnowthatsymboΓsmeaninghas63.

Inthepast,theGreatWall64keeppeopleawayfromChina,butthesedaysitbringsmanyvisitorstothe

country.Nowadays,Chinanolongerwantstokeeppeopleout.Itwelcomesbusinessandtourism,andagreater

understandingofits65.

WhatbetterplacetodothisthanattheGreatWall?

七、根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。答題卡上填寫完整的單詞。（共10小題，每小

題1分，計10分）

DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.Iwasabitnervous

b66Iarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theytrytheirbesttomakemef

67relaxed.ThegrandmotherknowsthatΓm68Chinesefoodalot.SosheevenIeamshowtomakeChinese

food!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughterofmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpme

practice.Youwouldn'tbelievehowq69myFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I,mverycomfortablespeaking

Frenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofm70,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.

Myb71challengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferent

fromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You'resupposedto

putitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasquites72atfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou,renot

supposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandse73bread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.

Anotherthingisthatitisi74tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsaynThatwas

delicious.,,Also,you'renotsupposedtoputyourelbows（肘部）onthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficultto

remembere75butI,mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

ΓllwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.

Yours,