2023年山東省濟(jì)南市高新技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前

2023年高新區(qū)學(xué)考模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題2023.03

本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，滿分為150分，用時(shí)120分鐘。

答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將姓名、班級(jí)和座號(hào)

填寫(xiě)在試卷上。

答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆在答

題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無(wú)效。

考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

選擇題部分共90分

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）

A）聽(tīng)錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。

1.A.Itisailright.B.Iamafraidnot.C.Haveagoodday.

2.A.Icanplaychess.B.Heisveryhard-working.C.Shedoessportseveryday.

3.A.Shedidn'tdothedishes.B.Itisn'tmadeofcotton.C.Youcan'teatinclass.

4.A.Wasshelateforclass?B.Doyouknowthatwoman?C.Haveyoueverreadthebook?

5.A.Whoboughttheseapples?B.Whatwereyoudoing?C.Whydoyoulikerabbits?

B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正

確答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

6.WhatcolorisJenny'scat?

A.Yellow.B.White.C.Black.

7.HowwillthemangototheparknextSunday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

8.WhatisBetty'sfatherdoing?

A.He,sreadingbooks.B.He,sreadingnewspapers.

C.He'sridinghisbike.

9.WhatclubdoesJanewanttojoin?

A.Theartclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Themusicclub.

?θ.HowlonghasJennyplayedthepiano?

A.For3years.B.For5years.C.For8years.

C）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答

案。對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）

11.WhatwillLilydothissummerholiday?

A.ShewillvisittheGreatWall.

B.ShewillvisittheSummerPalace.

C.ShewillvisitTianjin.

12.HowwillLilygothere?

A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

13.WhenwillLilyarrivethere?

A.OntheafternoonofJuly16.

B.OnthemorningofJuly8.

C.OnthemorningofJuly16.

14.HowlongwillLilystayinTianjin?

A.Threedays.B.Sevendays.C.Tendays.

15.WhatinstrumentdoesJackplantolearn?

A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theerhu.

D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答

案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）

16.HowoldisCarter?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

17.Whenwasthepicturetaken?

A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Twelveyearsago.

18.WhatsportdoesCarterliketowatchonTV?

A.Tennis.B.Ice-skating.C.F∞tball.

19.WhereisCarterfromprobably?

A.Spain.B.Canada.C.Russia.

20.WhoisafootballcoachinCarter'sfamily?

A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.C.Hiselderbrother.

∏.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白

處的最佳答案。（15分）

TherewasaclassofstudentswhowereveryUnrUIy（難管教的）.21Oftheteacherswantedtoteachthem.

Sotheheadmasterhadtocallateacherwhohadjust22herjobatadifferentschool.Heasked23ifshe

wouldliketocomeinandteachattheschoolforoneterm.24thinkingtwice,sheagreedatonce.

Theheadmasterdecidednottotelltheteacherthefactabouttheclass.Hewas25thatshewouldbescared

off.Afterthenewteacherhadbeenonthejobforamonth,theheadmastersatinontheclasstosee26things

weregoing.Tohissurprise,allthestudentsbehavedquite27.Theheadmasterpraisedtheteacherforher28

aftertheclass.Andtheteacher29himforgivinghersuchanexcellentclasstoteach30theheadmaster

saidhereallydidn'tdeserve（值得）anythanks.

Theteachersmiledandtoldhim,“Yousee,Idiscoveredyour31onmyfirstdayhere,?lookedinthedesk

drawer（書(shū)桌抽屜）and32alistofthestudentsIQscores.Iknewthat?hadachallenginggroupofchildren

here-theyaresosmartthat?wouldhavetoworkreallyhardtomakethestudy33forthem.^^

Sheopenedthedrawerandtheheadmastersawalistwiththe34namesandthenumbers136,146,129,

132,andsoonwrittennexttothenames.Theheadmaster35andsaid,44ThosewerenottheirIQscores,buttheir

IOCker（儲(chǔ)物柜）numbers!^^

21.A.EachB.MostC.NoneD.All

22.A.givenupB.lookedafterC.caredaboutD.triedout

23.A.youB.meC.himD.her

24.A.ForB.WithoutC.FromD.Through

25.A.gladB.sureC.proudD.afraid

26.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

27.A.badlyB.carefullyC.foreverD.well

28.A.workB.planC.homeworkD.task

29.A.warmedB.punishedC.praisedD.thanked

30.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So

31.A.achievementB.activityC.secretD.magic

32.A.canceledB.foundC.wroteD.hid

33.A.hardB.dangerousC.boringD.interesting

34.A.students,B.teachers*C.headmasters*D.parents'

35.A.introducedB.regrettedC.laughedD.cried

ΠI?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）

A:Hello,Mike!

B:Hello,Tom!Longtimenosee.36

A:Ihavebeentothecountryside.

B:37_______

A:Fortwoweeks.

B:Whatdidyoudothere?

A:Itookpartin“HandinHand^^activityinthecountryside.38

B:Itwasreallykindofyou.Whatelsedidyoudo?

A:Wealsolivedintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.

B:39_______

A:Reallyhard.Wouldyouliketojoinusandhelpthem?

B:40________IreallyhopethatIcandosomethingtohelpthepoorchildren

36.A.Haveyoueverbeenthere?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?

C.Wheredoyouwanttogo?D.Wheredidyougo?

37.A.Howfarisit?B.Whendidyougothere?

C.Whattimedidyougetthere?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

38.A.Wewenttothemuseumthere.

B.Wehadawonderfulbigdinnerthere.

C.Wehadagreattimeplayingcomputerthere.

D.Wegavesomeschoolthingstothechildrenthere.

39.A.What,stheirlifelike?B.Isitinteresting?

C.Areyoutired?D.Whydoyoulikeit?

40.A.Sorry,Iamafraidnot.B.Sure,Γdloveto.

C.You,rewelcome.D.No,thanks.

IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或

完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlast,thankstohisamazing

SUrViVa1（生存）skills.

OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,

everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.He

gotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.uIshouldfollowtheriver,

followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,^^hetold

himself.

Timkeptwalking.Suddenly,heheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissu?prise,hesawsome

baboons（狒狒）.Unluckily,onebaboonSCratChed（抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthe

scratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks（游泳褲）,sohefeltverycold.Hetriedto

keepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhis

mom.

Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,

hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!

41.WheredidTimgetlost?

A.Inaforest.B.Inapark.C.Inabuilding.D.Inthemountains.

12.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen.

A.hecriedoverandoveragainB.heshoutedforhelp

C.hewentbackD.hetriedtocalmdown

43.WhathappenedwhenTimsawsomebaboons?

A.Heplayedwiththebaboons.B.Thebaboonshelpedhimfindtheway.

C.Onebaboonscratchedhisarm.D.Hefoundsomefoodforthebaboons.

44.HowlongwasTimlost?

A.About22hours.B.About22days.

C.About12hours.D.About12days.

45.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival?

A.Hemetafarmerandcalledhismother.

B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.

C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim.

D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.

B

FAIRMONTHOTELWILSONSUPERMARKET

FivewaitersandtenwaitressesAnaccountant（會(huì)計(jì)）

-Agedunder22-Agedbetween25and40

-Atleasthighschoolgraduate-WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithahigh

-Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomeneducationandanaccountantcertificate（證書(shū)）

atleast1.65meterstall-Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly

-ThoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferredWithagoodknowledgeofcomputer

-Paid1,600-2,000dollarspermonthAshophelper

Asecretary-Basiceducationof12yearsormore

-Agedunder30-Goodatcomputer

-Femalepreferred-Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly

-GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerMr.JackTel:447-4398

HundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodFax:3485269

Street,SanMarkers,78003

Fax:6954828

46.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Thosewhohavehigheducation.B.Thosewhohavemuchtime.

C.Thosewhoenjoyreading.D.Thosewhowantajob.

47.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjusttrythejobas.

A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitress

C.anaccountantD.ashophelper

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttotryoutforajobasasecretary?

A.Youhavetoknowforeignlanguages.

B.Youhavetobeagedbetween25and40.

C.Youhavetousethecomputerverywell.

D.Youhavetobetallandgood-looking.

49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatcomputer.

B.Theintroductionofahotelandsupermarket.

C.Thechoicesofjobsfromahotelandsupermarket.

D.ThemeaningOfhavingjobsformanyforeigners.

50.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inanovel.D.Inadictionary.

C

Withthedaysgettingcolder,youmaywanttoturnintoabearandsleepthroughthewholewinter.Actually,

scientistsarelookingforwaystolethumanshibernate（冬眠）,too!

Duringhibernation,ananimal'sheartbeatsandbreathingslowdown.Theycansaveenergywhenthere'slittle

foodinthewintermonths.

Russianresearchershavefoundthesecretbehindhibernation--the“Qneurons（神經(jīng)元）“Theseneuronsin

animals*brainscanputthemintoahibernationcondition.Theresearchersalsodidsurgeries（手術(shù)）afterturningon

themice,s"Qneurons^^.?tturnedoutthatthesurgeriescausedlessdamage（損傷）tothemiceduringtheirhibernation.

Accordingtotheteam,humans,“Qneurons^^cannotbeturnedonandoffaseasilyasthemice,s.Buttheyare

confidentincopyingthemice,shibernationinhumans.Thatmeanswecouldletpeopleinsurgery“hibernate”,

causinglessdamagetotheirbodies.

Inrecentyears,morescientistsaregettingtoknowtheadvantagesofhibernation.Forexample,USscientist

KatherineGrabekfoundthatwhenthemonkeyhibemates,itcleansoutharmfulbrainpartsthatarerelatedto

Alzheimer's（老年癡呆癥）inhumans.Theyhopetodesignmedicineforhumansbasedonthisfinding.

Somestudiesinbatsandrabbitsshowedthat,duringhibernation,theirbodiesagemoreslowly.Thisalso

providesnewideasformakinghumanslivelongerinthefuture,accordingtoRachelHoward,aleadingreporterin

NewScientistmagazine.

Suchpromisingfindingsmayhelpsolvehealthproblemsthathavetroubledhumansforcenturies.

51.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howanimalshibernate.B.Whathibernationis.

C.Whereanimalshibernate.D.Whatisneededforhibernation.

52.WhathaveRussianresearchersfoundaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.It,shardtoturnonthemice's"Qneurons,,.

B.Humansdon,thave“Qneurons”asmicedo.

C.Doingsurgeriesonmice's"Qneurons^^isdifficult.

D.Doingsurgeriesinthehibernationislessharmfultomice.

53.WhichideawillRachelHowardmostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Peoplecanhibernatewhenevertheylikeinthefuture.

B.Hibernationisamedicineformanyseriousdiseases.

C:Batsandrabbitslivelongerthanhumansinhibernation.

D.Peoplemayhibernatetoslowdownaginginthefuture.

54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtopassage?

A.AnanimaΓsheartbeatsandbreathingcanstopduringhibernation.

B.Humans*“Qneurons”canbeturnedonandoffeasierthanthemice's.

C.ScientistshopetodesignmedicinebasedonKatherineGrabek,sfinding.

D.Thewriterthinkstheresearchmaycausehumans,bodiesageproblems.

55.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tosharethefindingsonhibernation.

B.Toshowanewwayofdoingsurgeries.

C.Toshowourachievementsinsurgeries.

D.Tointroducewhathibernationis.

D

FearisthebadfeelingthatonehaswhenheISindangerorwhenaparticularthingfrightenshim.AGerman

proverbgoes44Fearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis.”Thisisquitetrueasfearwilloftencausepeopletoimaginethe

worstandactunreasonably.Inthatcase,canfearbeanygood?

Personally,?thinkasmallamountoffearISgoodandevennecessaryasitnotonlyactsasaformofcontroland

preventionbutalsoservestooneself.However,beingoverlyfearfulisbadasitwillseriouslyhamper（阻礙）man,s

progress.Inthispassage,Iwilldiscusshowfearcanbeadouble-edgedSWord（雙刃僉∣J）,bringingbothadvantagesand

disadvantagestoman.

FearisgoodasitpreventspeoplefromdoingdangerousactsandPrOmPtS（促使）themtocontrolandregulate（約

束）theirbehavior.Next,fearisgoodasitisapowerfulmotivator（促進(jìn)因素）.Forpeoplethemselvessuchasstudents

andbusinessmen,thefearoffailurewillpromptthemtoworkhardandputintheirbesteffortintheirstudiesand

businessundertakings.Thiswillleadtoresultsandprogress.

AlthoughfearIsgood,manmustkeepinmindthattoomuchfearmaybeharmfultohisdevelopment.Being

overlyfearfuloftheunknownwillpreventpeoplefromVentUring（敢于去）intoareaspreviouslyunexplored.For

example,intheareaofspaceexploration,Apolo11wouldhaveneverlandedthefirsthumansonthemooniftheyhad

letfeargetinthewayoftheirdream.Togetgreatachievements,manmustlearntobeathisfearandfindthecourage

toovercomethedifficultiesthatlifepresents.Onlythencanthehumanracecontinuetomakeprogressandenjoythe

sweetsmellofsuccess.

Insum,fearisgoodasitwillfinallyleadtoawell-controlledandmotivate”積極的）society.Nevertheless,

peoplemustkeepinmindthattheyshouldnotbeclouded（使糊涂）byfearasitwillstoptheirprogress.Ibelievethata

smalldnse例量）offearandagooddealofcouragewillmakeagreatmanassuchamanwillhavethespirittofollow

hisgoalsandtheSenSe（意識(shí)）toactresponsiblyintheprocess.

56.What'sthemeaningofthesentence'Tearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis."?

A.?fapersonfeelsfear,thewolfwillbebigger.

B.Ifawolfisbigger,thepersonwillfeelterrible.

C.Fearmakespersonsthinkthewolfwillbesmallerthanbefore.

D.Fearwillcausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably.

57.HowmanyadvantagesoffeararethereinParagraph3?

A.lB.2C.3D.4

58.ThewritermentionsApolo11inParagraph4toshowthat.

A.explorationhelpsustorealizeourdreams

B.peoplecanovercomefearsthatlifepresents

C.exploringthespaceisagoodwaytoovercomerears

D.peopleshouldnotbeoverlyafraidoftheunknownareas

59.WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?

A.Failureinbusinesscanleadtogoodresults.

B.Fearcanhelppeoplelearntobehaveproperly.

C.Failureinstudiescanhelpthestudentsmakegreatprogress.

D.Fearoffailureinstudiescanencouragestudentstostudyhard.

60.Whatisthewriter,smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencourageustoovercomefearandactresponsibly.

B.Toexplainwhyalittleamountoffearisofbenefittopeople.

C.Toadviseustobeneitheroverlyfearfulnorcompletelyfearless.

D.Tointroducethewaysofpreventingusfrombeingoverlyfearful.

非選擇題部分共60分

V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(15分)

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromwork61mymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileI62(Wat)forthegreenlight,?sawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He63

(stop)me,andIfeitalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,"Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedat

himupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbill64saidtome.44Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked

(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladyselling

somethingaboutfifty65(meter)awayinthecorner.

“Butwhydon,tyougoandbuyit66(OU)?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,??Thatold

ladyismywifeandit,sher67(one)daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethat

therewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknow

shecan,tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I,mveryworriedabouther.^^

Atthattime,Icould68(understand)whytheoldmanaskedme69(buy)hiswife,ssweetpotato.I

feltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.As?

wavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewitha70(thank)smile.

W.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(10分)

Doyouknowaboutrice?Riceisaveryimportantkindoffoodformorethanhalfoftheworld,speople.Riceis

eatenateverymealinmanyAsiancountries,suchasJapan,KoreaandIndia.

71?nChina,scientistsdiscoveredthericefieldsthatwereover8,000yearsold.Thatmeansricehasbeen

apartoflifeinChinaforaverylongtime.GrowingandcookingriceareapartofChina'sculture.

72Theyincludesweetrice,wildrice,andbrownrice.Riceislowinsaltandfat.Riceisgrowninmany

countriesoftheworld.Thefieldsgrowingricearecalledpaddies(稻田).73Te)producemorerice,farmersget

waterinsidethepaddies.

RiceisusedtomakealotoffoodinChina,suchasricecakesandnoodles.Inmanyothercountries,itisgood

withmanydishes.Forexample,itisgoodwithonionsandbeef,tomatoesandeggsandorangechicken.Beforewe

makethesedi