廣東省北師大珠海分校附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

裝訂線學(xué)校：裝訂線學(xué)校：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：姓名：20202021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.MelbourneMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo(單獨(dú)）travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelersperhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred(神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonaprebookedtour,whereyouareacpaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionsmonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand. C.Bhutan.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.BForyears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.Sowhat'sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRIIt'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.D.Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"implemented"underlinedinParagraph3?A.cancelled. B.constructed. C.improved. D.applied.6.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?A.Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.B.Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumanpanion.D.Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cooperationwillnotbereplaced.B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.C.Theroboticsindustrywillbepromising.D.Robotscanmeetpatients'immediateneeds.CThismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管），butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBioproductspany,toproducesingleuseplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid(聚乳酸）knownasPLAfromstarches(淀粉）。CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcosteffectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingleuseplastics."Singleuseplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreecoconscious,itisn'tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbioplasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping(啜飲）somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDCbasedpanywillprovideanecofriendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBioproducts?A.Material. B.Appearance. C.Quality. D.Cost.9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBioproductspany?A.Highprofits.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.C.Lowercost.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.D.Theyproducemorewaste.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.C.Tointroduceanewecofriendlystraw.D.Toparedifferentstraws.DAdecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.InmidDecember,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhaveetolookbackuponNewYear'sEve.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlessmitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.NewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesintheingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear'sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(過(guò)渡）thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地）intotheunfamiliar.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness（沉靜）andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(熱情洋溢的）heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason.12.Whatcausesauthor'sunhappinessonNewYear'sEveadecadeago?A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"mostprobablymean?A.end. B.start. C.change. D.meaning.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.B.Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C.Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D.Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.15.What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tomemorializeherhusband.B.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.ToshareherviewofNewYear'sEve.D.Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Choosingtherightcareercanbehard.Manypeoplegraduatefromschoolorcollegenotknowingwhattodowiththeirlives,andgetajobwithoutreallythinkingaboutit.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine._____16_________Yourworkinglifelastsanaverageoffortyyears,soit'simportanttofindajobyoulikeandfeelenthusiasticabout.Luckily,therearemanywaysyoucangethelptodothis.TheAustralianwebsite,careersonline,pareschoosingacareerwithgoingtothemovies.Beforeyouseeamovie,youfindoutwhatfilmsareshowing._____17_______—findoutwhatjobsareavailableandwhatyouroptionsare.Next,decidewhichmovieyoulikebest;ifyou'renotaromanticperson,youwon'twanttoseealovestory.Inotherwords,withyourcareer,youshoulddecidewhichjobwillsuityourpersonality._____18________.Meanwhile,youshouldfindoutwherethetheaterisbeforeyougo.Withyourcareer,youneedtofindinformationaboutwhereyoucanwork，howmuchyouwillearn，andhowtogetajobinthatprofession.So,howdoyoustart?Beginbyaskingyourselfsomequestions.____19__________.Haveyoutraveloverseas?Doyouhaveanyextracertificatesbesidesyourdegree,suchasafirstaidlicense,forexample?Yourphysicalstateandbuildcanalsoaffectwhichjobsyoucando.Aperson,forexample,whoisallergictocatswouldprobablyneverbeeaveterinarian.Flightattendants,firefighters,andpoliceofficershavetobeoveracertainheight,andbephysicallyfit._______20________.Areyououtgoingandextroverted,orshyandintroverted?Ifyoulikeworkingalone,ajobthatrequireslotsofteamworkmightnotsuityou.A.Yourpersonalitymatters,too.B.Finally,decidehowtogetmovietickets.C.Thesitesuggestsyoudothesamewithyourcareer.D.Choosingacareercantaketimeandalotofthought.E.Somejobsrequireyoutohavecertainlifeexperiences.F.Butothersoftenfindthemselvesstuckinajobtheyhate.G.Whenyouknowyoucanworkinyourdreamjob,you'llbeglad.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Mysonwasplayingwithabottleofbubbles.Diptheloopinthebottle,pullitout,andblowittomakebubbles.Heunderstoodtheprinciplebutwasvainly21toblowbubbles.Hewoulddipanddipandblowandblow,butalas,no22.He23methebottleandloopandaskedme,"Daddy,canyoumakebubbles?"Ihadn'tblownbubblesinyears.Iama24byeducation,fairlywelltrainedinsurfactant(活性劑）technology.However,allthatknowledgeispletely25.Iwashavingnomore26thanmyson.Idippedandpuffed,27nobubbles.Afterseveral28attempts,Ichangedstrategies.29puffingontheloopofsoapywater,Ijustgentlybreathedonit.Myson30withdelightasabigbeautifulbubbleformedand31away.Iexplainedtohim,"Son,youcan'tblowhard.Youmusteverso32breatheonthelooptomakebubbles."He33hisurgentdesiretomakebigbubblesbyblowinghardandfollowedmyadvice.Bigbubbles!Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwith34，butotherthingsonly35fromthegentlenessofasoftbreath.21.A.trying B.managing C.expecting D.acting22.A.changes B.bubbles C.results D.drops23.A.lent B.handed C.threw D.cast24.A.researcher B.professional C.chemist D.parent25.A.outofdate B.ofnouse C.indoubt D.introuble26.A.trial B.confidence C.patience D.success27.A.even B.thus C.somehow D.still28.A.fruitless B.tough C.unwilling D.difficult29.A.Despite B.Without C.On D.Except30.A.screamed B.nodded C.rushed D.flew31.A.escaped B.floated C.burst D.bounced32.A.silently B.slightly C.eagerly D.gently33.A.freed B.fueled C.contained D.reduced34.A.brain B.action C.force D.science35.A.survive B.separate C.jumped D.arise第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。TangTianyuanfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion(廣西壯族自治區(qū))wasviewedasaluckydog,forhesucceeded36buildingabusinessbasedonapassion.Tang,37majoredinceramics(制陶藝術(shù)）anddecorativesculpturedesignatcollege,setupaworkshopafterhisstudiestomakeNingxipottery,whichisconsideredoneofthetopfour38（variety)ofpotteryinChina.39（initial),thepotterybusinesswashard,ashehadtomakepotteryhimselfwhilealso40（take)careofmanagementandsales.Butthepastfiveyearsofeffortshaveearnedhimmanymoreorders,41（pare)tononeattheverybeginning.Uptonow,4228yearoldhasbeenengagedinmakingNingxipotteryforfiveyears,andthemostimpressivethingforTangisthehappinesshe43（achieve).Hesaidthat44wasworthwhilestartingabusinessbasedonhisowninterestthatcouldsupporthimselfaswellasgainpublic45（recognize).第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（共1小題，滿分1,5分）?假定你是李華，得知你校外籍教師Peter計(jì)劃在暑假回國(guó)，他想送給母親可以代表中國(guó)文化特色的禮物，請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，向他推薦禮物。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦禮物；2.推薦原因；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn'trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.IhadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturationwithregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytoeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.BirdsweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,plaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.Para.1:WhenIgotuptogetdownthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(10月月考)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案閱讀A篇【答案】1．B2．C3．CB篇【答案】4．B5．D6．C7．BC篇【答案】8．B9．D10．B11．CD篇【答案】12．B13A14．D15.C七選五【答案】16．F17．C18．B19．E20．A完形【答案】21.A22.B23．B24．C25．B26.D27．D28.A29.B30．A31．B32.D33.C34．C35.D【答案】36.in37.who38．varieties39．Initially40.taking41．pared42．the43.hasachieved44.it45.recognition4第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)DearPeter,I’mgladtohearth