八下英語(yǔ)第5單元重點(diǎn)單詞

八下英語(yǔ)第5單元重點(diǎn)單詞Unit5Vocabulary

1.abandon(v)-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely;tostopsupportingorbelievinginsomething

Example:Thesailorhadtoabandonthesinkingshipandswimtosafety.

2.applause(n)-thesoundofpeopleclappingtheirhandstoshowapprovalorenjoyment

Example:Theaudienceeruptedintoapplauseaftertheamazingperformancebytheballettroupe.

3.aware(adj)-havingknowledgeorunderstandingaboutsomething

Example:Thestudentswerenotawareoftheupcomingtest,sotheywereunprepared.

4.capable(adj)-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething

Example:Sheisaverycapableleaderandcanhandleanydifficultsituation.

5.declare(v)-tosaysomethingofficiallyorpublicly;tostatesomethingfirmlyandconfidently

Example:Thepresidentdeclaredwarontheneighboringcountryduetoongoingconflicts.

6.disappointment(n)-afeelingofsadnessordispleasurewhensomethingdoesnotmeetexpectations

Example:Heexperiencedgreatdisappointmentwhenhefailedtowinthecompetition.

7.efficient(adj)-beingabletoaccomplishataskwiththeleastwasteoftimeandeffort

Example:Thenewwashingmachineismoreefficientthantheoldoneasituseslesswaterandelectricity.

8.enthusiasm(n)-intenseandeagerinterestinsomething;greatexcitementorpassion

Example:Thefansshowedgreatenthusiasmfortheirfavoriteteambycheeringloudlyduringthematch.

9.extraordinary(adj)-veryunusual,remarkable,orexceptional

Example:Herabilitytospeakfourdifferentlanguagesfluentlyistrulyextraordinary.

10.flexible(adj)-abletochangeorbealteredeasilyaccordingtocircumstancesorneeds

Example:Thejoboffersflexibleworkinghours,allowingemployeestochoosewhentheywork.

11.hazard(n)-somethingthatcancausedanger,harm,orrisk

Example:Theicyroadisahazardfordrivers,soit'simportanttodrivecarefully.

12.impact(n)-theeffectorinfluencethatanevent,situation,orpersonhasonsomeoneorsomething

Example:Theinventionoftheinternethadahugeimpactonthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.

13.independent(adj)-notinfluencedorcontrolledbyothers;abletomakedecisionsandtakeactionsonone'sown

Example:Shemovedtoadifferentcitytoliveindependentlyandpursuehercareer.

14.participate(v)-totakepartinanactivity,event,orsituation

Example:Manystudentschoosetoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiessuchassportsorclubs.

15.pattern(n)-arepeateddesignorarrangementofsomething

Example:Thedresshadabeautifulfloralpatternonit.

16.persuade(v)-toconvincesomeonetodoorbelievesomethingthroughreasoningorargument

Example:Hetriedtopersuadehisparentstolethimgototheconcertbypromisingtofinishhishomeworkbeforehand.

17.reduce(v)-tomakesomethingsmaller,less,orweakerinsize,amount,intensity,orimportance

Example:Weneedtoreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportationinsteadofcars.

18.risk(n)-thepossibilityofloss,harm,ordanger

Example:ClimbingMountEverestisagreatriskduetotheextremeweatherconditionsandaltitude.

19.talent(n)-naturalaptitudeorskillinaparticulararea

Example:Shediscoveredhertalentforplayingthepianoatayoungage.

20.tend(v)-tohaveatendencyorlikelihoodtodoorbesomething

Example:Somepeopletendtogetnervousbeforegivingapresentation.

21.variable(adj)-likelytochangeorvary;notconsistentorconstant

Example:Theweatherinthisregionisquitevariable,withfrequentstormsandtemperaturefluctuations.22.violate(v)-tobreakorfailtocomplywitharuleorformalagreement

Example:Thecompanyviolatedtheemploymentcontractbynotprovidingtheagreed-uponbenefits.23.wealthy(adj)-havingagreatdealofmoneyorpossessions;rich

Example:Hecomesfromawealthyfamilyandhasneverhadtoworryaboutfinancialproblems.24.whisper(v)-tospeaksoftlywithoutloudnessorclarity

Example:Shewhisperedhersecrettoherbestfriend,ensuringthatnooneelsecouldhear.25.acknowledge(v)-toadmittheexistenceortruthofsomething;toexpressgratitudeorrecognition

Example:Thewinneracknowledgedthesupportofhisfamilyandcoachesduringhisacceptancespeech.26.applicable(adj)-abletobeappliedorrelevanttoaparticularsituationorcontext

Example:Theserulesarenotapplicabletointernationalstudents,sotheyareexemptfromfollowingthem.27.beneficial(adj)-producinggoodorhelpfulresults;advantageous

Example:Regularexerciseishighlybeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.28.consistent(adj)-actingordoneinthesamewayovertime;compatibleorinagreementwithsomething

Example:ShehasbeenconsistentinhereffortstolearnEnglishandhasmadesignificantprogress.29.coordinate(v)-toorganizeorarrangethingssothattheyworktogethereffectively

Example:Theeventcoordinatorwasresponsibleforcoordinatingthescheduleandactivitiesfortheconference.30.cruel(adj)-willingtocausepainorsufferingtoothers;lackingkindnessorsympathy

Example:Itiscrueltomistreatanimals,astheyhavefeelingsandcanexperiencepainjustlikehumans.31.demonstrate(v)-toshoworprovesomethingbygivingevidenceorexamples

Example:Theprofessordemonstratedtheexperimenttothestudentstohelpthemunderstandtheconceptbetter.32..dump(v)-togetridofsomethingorsomeonebyleavingtheminanunwantedplace

Example:Itisillegaltodumpwasteinpublicareas,asitpollutestheenvironmentandposeshealthrisks.33.enormous(adj)-extremelylargeinsize,amount,ordegree

Example:Thewarehousecontainedanenormousquantityofgoods,enoughtosupplytheentirecity.34.explode(v)-tobreakapartwithaloudnoiseduetopressurefromwithin;tosuddenlyincreaserapidlyinnumberorsize

Example:Theaudienceexplodedwithexcitementwhentheirfavoritebandtookthestage.35.faithful(adj)-loyalandreliable;keepingone'spromisesorbeliefs

Example:Afaithfulfriendissomeonewhowillalwaysbethereforyou,throughthickandthin.36.genius(n)-apersonwithexceptionalintellectualorcreativeability

Example:Einsteinisoftenregardedasageniusforhiscontributionstothetheoryofrelativity.37.hire(v)-toemploysomeoneforajobortask

Example:Thecompanyislookingtohirenewemployeestoexpandtheirteam.38.impress(v)-tomakeastrongandfavorableimpressiononsomeone

Example:Sheimpressedtheinterviewerswithherknowledgeandconfidence,securingthejoboffer.39.interrupt(v)-tostoporbreakthecontinuityofsomething;tocauseatemporaryhaltordelay

Example:Pleasedonotinterruptthespeakerwhiletheyarepresenting,asitisimpoliteanddisrespectful.40.jealousy(n)-afeelingofresentmentorangertowardssomeonewhohassomethingyoudesireoradmire

Example:Hefeltapangofjealousywhenhisfriendreceivedapromotionatwork.41.kindness(n)-thequalityofbeingfriendly,generous,andconsiderateExample:Sheshowedkindnessbyhelpingtheelderlyladycrossthestreet.42.loyal(adj)-givingfirmandconstantsupportorallegiancetoapersonororganizationExample:Aloyalemployeeissomeonewhostayscommittedtotheircompanyevenduringtoughtimes.43.obstacle(n)-somethingthatblocksyourwayorpreventsprogressExample:Overcomingobstaclesisanimportantpartofachievingsuccessinlife.44.opportunity(n)-achancetodosomethingormakeprogressExample:Takingadvantageofopportunitiescanleadtopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.45.patience(n)-thecapacitytotolerateandacceptdelayordifficultywithoutbecomingannoyedoranxiousExample:Beingpatientiscrucialwhenteachingchildrennewskills.46.permission(n)-theactofallowingsomethingtohappenorallowingsomeonetodosomethingExample:Hesoughtpermissionfromhisbosstoattendthetrainingseminar.47.potential(n)-havingorshowingthecapacitytodevelopintosomethinginthefutureExample:Theyoungathleteshowsgreatpotentialtobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.48.priority(n)-somethingthatisconsideredmoreimportantthanotherthingsandshouldbedealtwithfirstExample:Prioritizingtasksisessentialforeffectivetimemanagement.49.qualification(n)-apassofanexaminationoranofficialcompletionofacourse,especiallyoneconferringstatusasarecognizedpractitionerofaprofessionoractivityExample:Acollegedegreeisoftenarequirementforjobqualificationsinmanyfields.50.recommendation(n)-anactofsuggestingorproposingsomeoneorsomethingassuitableforaparticularpurposeorroleExample:Hereceivedarecommendationfromhisprofessorforasummerinternship.51.reputation(n)-thegeneralopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutsomeoneorsomething,basedontheirpastbehaviororcharacterExample:Agoodreputationiscrucialforbuildingtrustwithcustomers.52.responsibility(n)-thestateorfactofhavingadutytodealwithsomethingorofhavingcontroloversomeoneExample:Takingresponsibilityforone'sactionsisasignofmaturity.53.talent(n)-naturalaptitudeorskillinaparticularareaExample:Shediscoveredhertalentforplayingthepianoatayoungage.54.tendency(n)-aninclinationornaturaldispositiontobehaveinaparticularwayExample:Somepeoplehaveatendencytoworrytoomuchaboutthingstheycannotcontrol.55.tradition(n)-