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1
Reference
Paris,7February2024period:December2023
OECDheadlineinflationedgesupto6.0%inDecember2023
Year-on-yearinflationintheOECD,asmeasuredbytheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI),increasedfrom5.8%inNovemberto6.0%inDecember2023(Figures1and2),afterthreeconsecutivemonthsofdecreases.Increaseswererecordedin14OECDcountries,whileinflationdeclinedin21countriesandwasstableintheremaining3countries.Inflationwasbelow10%inallcountriesexceptTürkiye.Inflationexcludingfoodandenergy(coreinflation)wasbroadlystableintheOECD,at6.7%inDecember,still0.7percentagepoint(p.p.)aboveheadlineinflation.ThedeclineoffoodinflationintheOECDslowedcomparedtorecentmonths,standingat6.7%inDecemberafter7.1%inNovember.Nevertheless,declinesinfoodinflationwererecordedin31OECDcountries.EnergyinflationintheOECDremainednegativefortheeighthconsecutivemonth.
OECDinflationin2023wasabout2.5percentagepointsbelowits2022annualaverage(6.9%comparedwith9.5%),drivenmainlybyenergydeflation(-0.9%annualaveragein2023comparedto29.6%in2022).OECDfoodinflationin2023wasalsobelowits2022levelbutremainedabove10%.Bycontrast,OECDcoreinflationwashigherin2023thanin2022(7.0%in2023and6.7%in2022),reachingitshighestannualaverageratesince1990.
InDecember2023,year-on-yearinflationintheG7wasbroadlystableat3.2%,comparedto3.1%inNovember.ThelargestincreasewasregisteredinGermany,whereinflationroseto3.7%inDecemberfrom3.2%inNovember,reflectingabaseeffectduetoaone-offmeasureongasandheatingbills(knownas"Decemberimmediateassistance")inDecember2022.SmallerincreaseswereobservedinCanada,France,andtheUnitedStates,whileitdeclinedinJapanforthesecondmonthinarow.Non-foodandnon-energyitemswerethemaincontributorstoheadlineinflationinmostG7countriesinDecember(Figure3).
Intheeuroarea,year-on-yearinflationasmeasuredbytheHarmonisedIndexofConsumerPrices(HICP)roseto2.9%inDecemberafterfallingforseveralmonths,mainlyduetotheslowdowninenergydeflation.Foodandcoreinflationbothcontinuedtodecline.InJanuary2024,Eurostat’s
flashestimate
pointedtoaslightdeclineineuroareaheadline(to2.8%)andcoreinflation.
IntheG20,year-on-yearinflationroseto6.5%inDecember(from5.8%inNovember),itshighestlevelsinceApril.InflationdecreasedinSouthAfrica,Indonesia,andSaudiArabia,butcontinuedtosurgeinArgentina.InChina,inflationremainednegativeforthreemonthsinarow.ItwasbroadlystableinBrazilandIndia.
Figure1-Inflationsincethe1990s:Allitemsandallitemslessfoodandenergy
OECD,year-on-yearinflationrate
OECD
%
______Allitems—Allitemslessfoodandenergy
12
9
6
3
0
-3
》OECD
2
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
Figure2-Consumerprices,G7economiesandOECD-Allitemsinflationanditscomponents
Year-on-yearinflationrate
6
5
4
3
2
1
Allitems
%Nov-23Dec-23
8
7
0
Allitemslessfoodandenergy
%Nov-23Dec-23
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CanadaFranceGermanyItalyJapan
United
Kingdom
United
States
OECD
CanadaFranceGermanyItalyJapan
United
Kingdom
United
States
OECD
Energy
%Nov-23Dec-23
10
Food
%
Nov-23
Dec-23
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
Canada
United
United
OECD
Japan
FranceGermanyItaly
States
Kingdom
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
CanadaFranceGermanyItalyJapan
United
Kingdom
United
States
OECD
》OECD
Figure3-Contributiontoyear-on-yearCPIinflationinG7countries
December2023,percentagepoints
EnergyFoodAllitemslessfoodandenergy
ItalyJapanUnitedStatesCanadaGermanyFranceUnitedKingdom
》OECD
3
Table1-CPIand
December2023,year
HICP,OECDcountriesandzoneaggregates
-on-yearinflationrate(%)andcontributionstoyear-on-yearCPIinflation(percentagepoints)
CPI
HICP
CPI
Contributionstoyear-on-yearCPIinflation
Allitems
Allitems
Food
Energy
Allitems
excludingfood&energy
FoodEnergy
Allitems
excluding
food&
energy
Dec-22
Nov-23
Dec-23
Dec-22
Nov-23Dec-23
Nov-23Dec-23
Nov-23Dec-23
Nov-23Dec-23
Dec-23
Year-on-yearinflationrate(percentage)
percentagepoints
OECD-Total
9.4
5.8
6.0
…
…
…
7.1
6.7
-5.0
-2.3
6.8
6.7
………
G7
6.8
3.1
3.2
…
…
…
3.9
3.4
-7.0
-4.2
3.8
3.7
…
…
…
EuropeanUnion(HICP)
…
…
…
10.4
3.1
3.4
6.8
5.9
-8.9
-5.0
4.1
4.0
…
…
…
Euroarea(HICP)
…
…
…
9.2
2.4
2.9
6.9
6.1
-11.4
-6.7
3.6
3.4
…
…
…
Australia1
7.8
5.4
4.1
…
…
…
4.7
3.7
9.1
7.0
5.1
3.8
..
..
..
Austria
10.2
5.3
5.6
10.5
4.9
5.7
7.3
6.0
-5.9
2.8
6.5
5.9
0.7
0.2
4.7
Belgium
10.4
0.8
1.4
10.2
-0.8
0.5
8.3
7.3
-32.9
-26.5
5.6
5.3
1.3
-3.6
3.6
Canada
6.3
3.1
3.4
…
…
…
4.7
4.7
-5.7
-0.4
3.8
3.5
0.5
0.0
3.0
Chile
12.8
4.8
3.9
…
…
…
7.3
5.2
-1.1
-1.1
4.7
4.1
1.2
-0.1
2.9
Colombia
13.1
10.1
9.3
…
…
…
8.2
5.0
25.0
26.0
9.2
8.8
1.3
1.8
6.1
CostaRica
7.9
-1.6
-1.8
…
…
…
-5.3
-5.1
-0.3
-1.3
-0.3
-0.4
-1.4
-0.1
-0.3
Czechia
15.8
7.3
6.9
16.8
8.0
7.6
1.5
-0.3
28.5
30.7
4.8
4.6
-0.1
3.2
3.8
Denmark
8.7
0.6
0.7
9.6
0.3
0.4
3.2
2.2
-21.6
-17.2
3.0
2.5
0.3
-1.6
2.1
Estonia
17.6
4.0
4.0
17.5
4.1
4.3
5.7
4.1
-1.7
1.8
4.9
4.7
0.9
0.3
2.8
Finland
9.1
3.3
3.6
8.8
0.7
1.3
3.0
2.3
-16.5
-11.3
5.8
5.5
0.3
-1.0
4.3
France
5.9
3.5
3.7
6.7
3.9
4.1
7.9
7.4
2.9
5.6
2.8
2.8
1.1
0.5
2.1
Germany
8.1
3.2
3.7
9.6
2.3
3.8
5.8
4.9
-4.5
4.1
3.7
3.5
0.6
0.4
2.7
Greece
7.2
3.0
3.5
7.6
2.9
3.7
9.0
8.9
-6.6
-3.2
3.3
3.0
1.9
-0.4
2.0
Hungary
24.5
7.9
5.5
25.0
7.7
5.5
4.6
2.3
2.6
-8.0
10.0
9.4
0.5
-1.1
6.1
Iceland
9.6
8.0
7.8
7.2
7.4
6.9
11.1
10.5
2.9
3.5
7.9
7.6
1.6
0.2
6.0
Ireland
8.2
3.9
4.6
8.2
2.5
3.2
6.7
5.6
-10.2
-6.4
5.4
5.8
0.6
-0.6
4.7
Israel
5.3
3.3
2.9
…
…
…
6.0
6.8
6.0
2.9
2.7
2.4
1.0
0.1
1.8
Italy
11.6
0.7
0.6
12.3
0.6
0.5
5.9
5.9
-24.4
-24.7
3.1
2.9
1.0
-2.5
2.0
Japan
4.0
2.8
2.6
…
…
…
8.0
7.5
-10.2
-11.6
2.8
2.9
1.6
-1.0
2.0
Korea
5.0
3.3
3.2
…
…
…
6.5
6.2
1.7
1.5
2.9
2.8
0.9
0.1
2.2
Latvia
20.8
1.0
0.6
20.7
1.1
0.9
3.7
2.7
-14.3
-13.5
5.5
4.9
0.7
-2.7
2.6
Lithuania
21.7
2.0
1.2
20.0
2.3
1.6
2.6
0.1
-16.2
-14.7
6.8
5.9
0.0
-2.4
3.6
Luxembourg
5.4
3.0
3.5
6.2
2.1
3.2
7.8
7.2
-7.0
-3.7
3.4
3.6
0.9
-0.3
2.9
Mexico
7.8
4.3
4.7
…
…
…
5.3
6.1
-1.6
0.1
4.8
4.7
1.8
0.0
2.9
Netherlands
9.6
1.6
1.2
11.0
1.4
1.0
6.2
4.0
-25.3
-24.6
3.9
3.4
0.5
-2.0
2.5
NewZealand1
7.2
5.6
4.7
…
…
…
8.9
5.0
3.2
8.0
5.3
4.1
0.7
0.8
3.2
Norway
5.9
4.8
4.8
6.3
4.5
4.7
9.1
8.9
-11.3
-7.0
5.6
5.2
1.1
-0.5
4.2
Poland
16.6
6.6
6.2
15.3
6.3
6.2
7.3
6.0
3.2
4.3
7.3
6.9
1.7
..
..
Portugal
9.6
1.5
1.4
9.8
2.2
1.9
3.0
1.7
-12.4
-10.5
2.9
2.6
0.4
-0.9
2.0
SlovakRepublic
15.4
6.3
5.9
15.0
6.9
6.6
7.8
6.5
4.7
5.5
6.0
5.8
1.5
0.7
3.6
Slovenia
10.3
4.9
4.2
10.8
4.5
3.8
6.2
4.6
-2.7
-2.3
5.9
5.2
0.8
-0.3
3.6
Spain
5.7
3.2
3.1
5.5
3.3
3.3
9.0
7.3
-10.0
-6.4
3.4
3.2
1.4
-0.6
2.3
Sweden
12.3
5.8
4.4
10.8
3.3
1.9
6.2
5.3
-15.6
-26.0
8.1
8.0
0.6
-1.6
6.5
Switzerland
2.8
1.4
1.7
2.7
1.6
2.1
3.2
3.3
3.1
4.6
1.1
1.3
0.4
0.3
1.1
Türkiye
64.3
62.0
64.8
64.3
62.1
64.9
67.2
72.0
13.1
21.1
70.1
70.3
18.3
2.6
43.9
UnitedKingdom
9.2
4.2
4.2
10.5
3.9
4.0
9.2
8.0
-17.1
-17.4
5.2
5.2
0.8
-1.1
4.6
UnitedStates
6.5
3.1
3.4
6.1
2.1
2.5
1.6
1.2
-5.4
-2.0
4.0
3.9
0.1
-0.2
3.3
1Forthiscountry,figuresshownrefertoQ42022,Q32023&Q42023,asyear-on-yearinflationisbasedonquarterlyCPIdata.
...:notapplicable..:notavailable
Note:CPIaggregatesfortheOECDareaarecomputedasaweightedaverageofthenationalCPIs.ThismaydifferfromthedefinitionusedintheOECDEconomic
Outlook.FormethodologicalinformationconcerningtheCPIaggregatesinthisnewsrelease,pleasesee
MethodologicalNotesforOECDCPINewsRelease.
Source:OECDConsumerPriceIndices(CPIs)Database:
Consumerpriceindices(CPIs,HICPs),COICOP1999;Consumerpriceindices(CPIs),COICOP2018.
4
countriesandzoneaggregates
Year-on-yearinflationrate(%)
》Table2-Consumerprices,Allitems,Food,Energy&Allitemsexcludingfood&energy,selected
20222023Average
2022
Dec
2023
Jan
FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Allitems
OECD-Total
9.5
6.9
9.4
9.2
8.97.87.46.65.86.16.76.56.05.86.0
G7
7.1
4.5
6.8
6.7
6.45.55.44.63.93.94.24.13.33.13.2
EuropeanUnion(HICP)
9.2
6.4
10.4
10.0
9.98.38.17.16.46.15.94.93.63.13.4
Euroarea(HICP)
8.4
5.4
9.2
8.7
8.56.97.06.15.55.35.24.32.92.42.9
G7countries
Canada
6.8
3.9
6.3
5.9
5.24.34.43.42.83.34.03.83.13.13.4
France
5.2
4.9
5.9
6.0
6.35.75.95.14.54.34.94.94.03.53.7
Germany
6.9
5.9
8.1
8.7
8.77.47.26.16.46.26.14.53.83.23.7
Italy
8.2
5.6
11.6
10.0
9.17.68.27.66.45.95.45.31.70.70.6
Japan
2.5
3.3
4.0
4.3
3.33.23.53.23.33.33.23.03.32.82.6
UnitedKingdom
7.9
6.8
9.2
8.8
9.28.97.87.97.36.46.36.34.74.24.2
UnitedStates
8.0
4.1
6.5
6.4
6.05.04.94.03.03.23.73.73.23.13.4
G20andothernonOECDG20economies
G20*
8.6
6.4
8.5
8.4
8.06.96.55.95.55.86.36.15.75.86.5
Argentina
72.4
133.5
94.8
98.8
102.5104.3108.8114.2115.6113.4124.4138.3142.7160.9211.4
Brazil
9.3
4.6
5.8
5.8
5.64.74.23.93.24.04.65.24.84.74.6
China
2.0
0.2
1.8
2.1
1.00.70.10.20.0-
0.30.10.0
-0.2-0.5-0.3
India
5.9
5.6
5.5
6.2
6.25.85.14.45.67.56.94.74.55.04.9
Indonesia
4.2
3.7
5.5
5.3
5.55.04.34.03.53.13.32.32.62.92.6
SaudiArabia
2.5
2.3
3.3
3.4
3.02.72.72.82.72.32.01.71.61.71.5
SouthAfrica
7.0
6.1
7.5
7.2
7.37.37.16.65.74.84.85.56.15.65.2
Food
OECD-Total
13.2
10.5
15.6
15.3
15.014.212.411.210.49.59.28.67.87.16.7
G7
10.4
7.5
12.5
12.3
11.911.09.88.77.86.75.95.24.53.93.4
EuropeanUnion(HICP)
11.9
12.6
17.8
18.0
19.119.216.415.013.812.510.79.47.66.85.9
Euroarea(HICP)
10.5
11.8
16.0
16.3
17.317.515.013.712.511.610.29.17.56.96.1
G7countries
Canada
9.8
7.8
11.0
11.4
10.69.79.19.09.18.56.95.85.44.74.7
France
7.3
12.4
12.9
14.2
15.816.915.714.914.313.211.69.98.07.97.4
Germany
12.6
12.2
19.4
19.2
20.721.216.814.513.410.99.17.76.45.84.9
Italy
9.1
10.0
13.1
12.6
13.213.212.111.811.010.79.98.56.55.95.9
Japan
4.9
8.6
7.2
7.5
7.78.08.79.08.99.49.29.79.88.07.5
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
10.9
11.4
14.6
4.9
16.9
11.9
16.8
11.4
18.2
10.1
19.2
8.3
19.1
7.0
18.4
5.6
17.4
4.6
14.9
3.5
13.6
2.9
12.2
2.4
10.1
2.0
9.2
1.6
8.0
1.2
Energy
OECD-Total
29.6
-0.9
18.3
16.4
12.01.40.7
-5.3-9.6-7.5-1.4-0.6-4.9-5.0-2.3
G7
27.4
-1.7
16.1
16.1
10.80.0-0.1-6.0-10.2-7.9-1.10.6-5.5-7.0-4.2
EuropeanUnion(HICP)
35.2
0.0
25.5
20.6
16.62.64.4
-0.3-4.1-4.4-2.0-3.6-8.9-8.9-5.0
Euroarea(HICP)
36.9
-2.0
25.4
18.9
13.7-0.92.2-1.8-5.6-6.1-3.3-4.6-11.2-11.4-6.7
G7countries
Canada
22.6
-4.2
7.3
5.4
-0.6-6.9-4.2-12.4-14.6-
8.21.85.4
-5.4-5.7-0.4
France
23.6
5.7
15.2
16.3
14.05.27.12.2-2.7-3.17.011.75.02.95.6
Germany
30.2
5.9
21.4
24.0
20.05.08.03.73.86.28.31.4-3.1-4.54.1
Italy
50.8
1.1
64.7
42.5
28.210.716.411.52.10.6-0.21.7-19.8-24.4-24.7
Japan
17.1
-6.0
15.2
14.6
-0.7-3.8-4.4-8.2-6.5-8.7-9.8-11.7-8.6-10.2-11.6
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
47.3
25.2
4.8
-5.0
52.3
7.3
50.7
8.7
48.3
5.2
39.7
-6.4
10.5
-5.1
8.1
-11.7
2.9
-16.7
-8.2
-12.5
-3.6
-3.6
-0.7
-0.5
-16.0
-4.5
-17.1
-5.4
-17.4
-2.0
AllitemsexcludingFoodandEnergy
OECD-Total
6.7
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.37.37.27.06.87.07.17.06.96.86.7
G7
4.9
4.5
5.1
5.0
5.15.15.15.04.74.54.34.13.93.83.7
EuropeanUnion(HICP)
4.7
5.7
6.2
6.3
6.66.66.56.16.26.25.95.14.84.14.0
Euroarea(HICP)
4.0
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.65.75.65.45.55.55.34.54.23.63.4
G7countries
Canada
5.1
4.1
5.6
5.2
5.04.54.54.44.03.83.93.43.73.83.5
France
2.8
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.63.73.93.63.73.63.33.13.12.82.8
Germany
3.9
5.0
5.2
5.7
5.95.75.75.25.65.55.54.54.23.73.5
Italy
2.9
4.2
4.5
4.5
4.84.84.94.94.64.23.93.93.53.12.9
Japan
0.3
2.7
1.8
2.1
2.32.6
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