2024屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致

2024屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致1.有的集體名詞通常表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，比如police/people/cattle等。主語(yǔ)為集體名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用可以歸納為以下三類：Thepolice

were

afterhim.People

are

beginningtotalkabouther.Cattle

feed

ongrass.2.有的集體名詞通常只用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)意義，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，比如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。Ourclothing

protectsusagainstthecold.Theequipmentofthisphotographicstudiowasexpensive.Alltheirluggage

wasstolen.Thefurniture

isconvenienttomove.3.有的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若視為整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，比如family,team,army,military,enemy,class,crowd,government,club,committee,audience,public等。Herfamily

isalargeone.Herfamily

arealltall.Theteam

isthebestintheleague.Thefootballteam

arehavingbaths.1.Governmenttroophaveputdowntheuprising.[]2.Thepoliceisafterhim.[]3.Themilitaryarewell-organisedandpreparedtofight.[]4.AllthemachineryinthisfactoryaremadeintheUS.[]Correctanymistakesinthesesentencesorputa√inthesquarebracketsiftheyarecorrect.are√istroops5.Thesoldiers’uniformlookverysmart.[]6.Thegroupwassenttorescuethemissingpilot.[]7.Politicsarethestudyofthewaysinwhichcountriesare

governed.[]uniformsis√1.Ourfamily__________inthiscityforaboutsixteenyearsandmyfamily________allfondofmusic.(be)2.Themedicalteam,which____________(consist)offivedoctorsandtennurses,istobesenttotheflood-strickenarea.3.Thelocalgovernment__________(take)somemeasurestostopsuchrareanimalsfromdyingoutsofar.4.Peopleinthissmalltownoften_______(make)theirownhousesfromwoodormaterialsthathavebeenthrownaway.hasbeenareconsistshastakenmake表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、金額、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常被看作是整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。·Twentyyears

isreallyalongtime.·Ahundredmilesisquitealongdrive.·Twothousanddollars

isquitealotofmoneyforagirl.the+形容詞/分詞

表一類人，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的形式?！heyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced.·Thewounded

weresavedbythevillagersatlast.表示幾分之幾、百分之幾、halfof、someof、therestof、mostof、themajorityof等加名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)of后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定。·20%ofthepeopleinthecityobjecttothepriceofrunningwatergoingup.·Onlyonefifthofairconsistsofoxygen.·Mostofthewine

wasunfitforhumanconsumption.anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（許多），作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（...的數(shù)量），作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！henumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthem

wereabsentfordifferentreasons.單個(gè)的不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于表語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)?！wimminginriversinsummer

is

agoodsport.·TolearnEnglishwell

is

noteasy.·Whatweneedis

money,butwhattheyneedare

books.復(fù)合不定代詞someone,anyone,everyone,nobody,noone,something,everything,nothing等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！fanyone

seesLisa,askhertocallme.·Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.all,none,some,any等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容確定?！ll

arehereandall

isready.所有人都到達(dá)，一切就緒?！one

havearrivedyet.·Noneismorequalifiedforthetaskthanhim.·SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some

aredifficulttounderstand.當(dāng)each,either,neither做主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)由each,either,every,neither,no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)?！itheroftheplans

isequallydangerous.·Each

answerisworth20points.·Nomanisbornwise.被every,each,no等限定的主語(yǔ)由and連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，其中后一個(gè)限定詞可以省略?！achboyandeachgirl

hasanapple.·Eachandeveryoneofthesesoldiers

hasprovedhiscourage.manya(許多),morethanone(不止一個(gè))+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！anyaparent

hashadtogothroughthispainfulprocess.·Morethanoneperson

isagainsttheproposal.and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一件事或表示整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且and后面的名詞前不加冠詞?！heknifeandfork

isonthedesk.·Thescientistandprofessor

hasmadeagreatcontributiontotheresearch.·Theownerandtheeditor-in-chiefofthenewspaperaretoattendtheconference.先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致?！tisagreatfilmthatdrawslotsofattention.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而the(only)oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式?！eisoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoShanghai.·HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoShanghai.·Thefactoryusedthreefifthsoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichweresavedforotherpurposes.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題如果主語(yǔ)后面帶有aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,like,inadditionto等加其他名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。就遠(yuǎn)原則·Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers

was

senttothevillageschoollastweek.·Pronunciation,

togetherwithgrammarandvocabulary,changes

veryquicklyfromoneareatoanother.由or,nor,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)通常和離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。就近原則·Maryor

you

aretoblame