（江蘇專用）高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 The environment課時跟蹤檢測A卷（必修5）-人教版高三必修5英語試題

Theenvironment課時跟蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2015·無錫高三模擬)TheTVshow,China’sGotTalentⅢ，hasalargeaudience,________fromchildrentograndparents.A．ranged B．torangeC．ranging D．havingranged2．(2015·長沙一中一模)Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered D．isoffered3．(2015·安徽蚌埠四校期中)Idislike________whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A．that B．itC．this D．one4．(2015·鹽城一模)Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;a B．不填；aC．an;不填 D．不填；不填5．(2015·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三調研)Somesocialorganizationshavesetupreadingclubstopromotereadingbuttheeffort,though________，isfarfromenough.A．appreciated B．appreciatingC．havingappreciated D．toappreciate6．(2015·湖南長沙四校高考模擬卷二)—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,________inhisvideogames.A．absorbed B．absorbingC．toabsorb D．absorb7．(2015·徐州高三模擬)Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake________，ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A．consideration B．effectC．responsibility D．account8．(2015·武漢武昌區(qū)高三調研)Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty,inspirationsofhisartwillnever________.A．breakout B．runoutC．workout D．pullout9．(2015·浙江紹興一模)Ourevery________andmoodcanbeeffectivelyconveyedwiththeuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.A．emotion B．potentialC．belief D．motivation10．(2015·常州高三質檢)Ibelievethat________Iread,________Ilearn.A．themanybooks;themuchinformationB．themorebooks;themoreinformationC．themorebooks;thelessinformationD．thefewerbooks;themoreinformation11．(2015·蘇州四校聯考)ChinesetennisplayerLiNafinallycapturedtheAustralianOpen2014,________thefirstwomanover30towinthetitleinAustralia.A．tobecome B．becomeC．became D．becoming12．(2015·湖南十二校聯考)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measure B．measuresC．measuring D．measured13．(2015·浙江省金麗衢十二校高三第二次聯考)Advancedtechnologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.________，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.A．Asaresult B．InparticularC．Inaddition D．Tobehonest14．(2015·合肥市名校教學質檢)Ihavecometorealizetheway________Richardimpresseseverybodyisreallypractical.A．where B．whichC．how D．that15．(2015·江蘇重點中學高三聯考)—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________，butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A．Idon’tthinkso B．I’mwithyouthereC．It’snosurprise D．Itdoesn’tmakesenseⅡ.閱讀理解A(2015·揚州中學高三質量檢測)With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram.Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago,Vélibhasalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals.And,withtheadditionof10,000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months,cityofficialsexpectatleast200,000regularusersbyyearend.ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspinononeofVélib’svehiclesandplanstomakeuseofthemmoreoften.“It’sarealpleasure—when,likeme,youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover,tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway，”hesaid.Asasocialistandlongtimegreenactivist,MayorBertrandDelanoeregardsVélibasjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand,thus,lowerpollutionby2020.Apartfromitsenvironmentalbenefits,Vélibisalsobeingpraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity,forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment.Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofthebicycles.Acrosstheglobe,citiessuchasBarcelona,whichstateditsbike-shareprograminMarchwith1,500vehiclesand100stations,andNewYork,whichlaunchedafive-daytrialprogramlastmonth,areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld.1．TherealpurposeofVélibis________.A．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime.B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear.C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals.D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram4．Astothefutureoftheprogram,theauthoris________.A．critical B．optimisticC．uncertain D．negativeB(2015·廣州調研)Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic.Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovernmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3,100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!Sothenextquestionis:howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach—or1.6acresoffood.Growing12.8acresofcornhasitsownimplicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“l(fā)ettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane(甲烷).Arestingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyear,soflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1,000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.5．WhichaspectdoesthewriterNOTincludeinheranalysesaboutreindeer’sinfluenceontheenvironment?A．Distancecovered. B．Caloriesconsumed.C．Tonsofwasteletout. D．Moneyspentonfood.6．AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A．1.6. B．16.C．12.8. D．128.7．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B．Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C．Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceontheenvironment.D．Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanfarming.8．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A．Humourousandconcerned. B．Cheerfulandfriendly.C．Academicandformal. D．Seriousandboring.9．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．IsSantaDrivingCleanandGreen?B．Santa,WatchWhereYou’reGoing!C．SantaClausIsComingtoTown!D．Let’sReduceWasteonChristmasCelebrations!

答案Ⅰ.1.選Crange與其邏輯主語audience為主動關系，排除A項，torange表示未來的動作，不合題意；havingranged表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，亦不合題意。2．選C句中出現了since從句，句子用現在完成時，且quantitiesof＋名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式，故選C。3．選B句意：我不喜歡把我自己一個人留下來和一個陌生人談話。“l(fā)ike,hate,dislike,appreciate等＋it＋if/when從句”為固定句型。4．選Btakeadvantageof“利用”；makeagoodimpressionon...“給……留下印象”。5．選A句意：一些社會機構建立了閱讀俱樂部來提倡閱讀，盡管這些努力得到了人們的青睞，但還遠遠不夠。這里though引導的讓步狀語從句使用了省略形式，動詞appreciate與前面的名詞effort是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用“連詞＋過去分詞”的形式。6．選A句意：“吉米在哪兒？”“我剛才看見他坐在樹下，沉醉于視頻游戲?！眀eabsorbedin意為“專心于，沉醉于”，此處用過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語。7．選C句意：信心不僅僅是一種態(tài)度；它來自承擔責任的堅定承諾，而不是隨波逐流。responsibility“責任”，符合句意。consideration“考慮”；effect“影響”；account“賬戶，記述，理由”。8．選B句意：對于一個不缺少激情和戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術家來說，他的藝術靈感將永遠不會枯竭。runout“用完，耗盡”，符合句意。breakout“爆發(fā)”；workout“計算，解決”；pullout“駛出，脫離”。9．選A句意：我們的每一種情緒和心情都可以通過我們的面部表情和肢體語言有效地表達出來。根據“and”提示可知，此處是“mood”的同義詞。emotion“情感”，符合語境。potential“潛力”；belief“信仰”；motivation“動機”。10．選B句意：我相信我讀的書越多，學到的知識就越多?！皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越……，越……”。11．選D句意：中國網球運動員李娜最終贏了2014年澳大利亞公開賽，成為第一個在澳大利亞贏得冠軍的年齡在30歲以上的女性?？仗幪頱ecoming，為現在分詞作狀語，表示自然而然的結果。12．選C句意：那兒的天氣是那么潮濕，以至于那些樹都非常高，有些有90多米?！皊ome________over90meters”與前面的句子之間沒有連詞連接，且用了逗號，故本結構應為獨立主格結構。measure表示“(指尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為”時是系動詞，與some(trees)之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞。13．選A句意：去年，當地工廠引進了先進技術。結果，到現在為止日產量已經翻了一番。asaresult“結果”；inparticular“特別”；inad