（江蘇專(zhuān)用）高考英語(yǔ) 沖刺提分 模擬組合練三（1）（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

模擬組合練三(1)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2019江蘇南師附中、天一中學(xué)、海門(mén)中學(xué)、淮陰中學(xué)期初調(diào)研)Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it’stohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachday.

A.essential B.confidentialC.substantial D.potential答案A句意:由于當(dāng)今世界上所有的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗和悲傷,為幫助我們度過(guò)每一天,擁有較強(qiáng)的幽默感是極其重要的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。essential極其重要的;confidential機(jī)密的,秘密的;substantial大量的,結(jié)實(shí)的;potential潛在的,有可能的。故選A項(xiàng)。2.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城二模)Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.

A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat答案D句意:Molly雖然有點(diǎn)不情愿,但最終還是同意去看醫(yī)生了。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。afterwards后來(lái);almost幾乎;otherwise否則;somewhat稍微,有點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.(2019江蘇第二次百校聯(lián)考)IntermsofMs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed答案B句意:就孟女士在沒(méi)有確鑿證據(jù)的情況下被逮捕一事而言,西方媒體已經(jīng)將公眾的注意力從它應(yīng)該在的地方,即法治上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transform轉(zhuǎn)換;shift轉(zhuǎn)移;attract吸引;change改變。故選B項(xiàng)。4.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模)Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil—theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.

A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition答案D句意:花園植物的健康取決于土壤成分——適當(dāng)均衡的礦物質(zhì)、有機(jī)物、空氣和水分。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。construction建造;conservation保護(hù);corporation公司,法人;composition成分。破折號(hào)起解釋作用,說(shuō)明土壤中含有的成分是什么,故選D項(xiàng)。5.(2019江蘇無(wú)錫一模)—Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiestotheiroutgoingparents.—Itmakessense.Asweallknow,ahappyparentahappychild.

A.makesout B.makesintoC.makesup D.makesfor答案D句意:——很多樂(lè)觀的青少年把他們的性格歸功于他們外向的父母?！械览怼１娝苤?幸福的家長(zhǎng)造就幸福的孩子。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeout辨認(rèn)出,理解;makeinto把……變成;makeup編造,化妝;makefor促成,造就。故選D項(xiàng)。6.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模)China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,tobecomecompletearound2020.

A.beingscheduled B.scheduledC.toschedule D.scheduling答案B句意:中國(guó)的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始提供全球服務(wù),預(yù)計(jì)在2020年左右全部完工。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichisscheduledto...,故選B項(xiàng)。7.(2019江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研)—WearelookingforsomebodywhoisfluentinSpanish.—Noproblem.ISpanishforfouryearsatcollege.

A.havestudied B.studiedC.hadbeenstudying D.wasstudying答案B句意:——我們正在尋找一個(gè)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)流利的人?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。我曾經(jīng)在大學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)四年西班牙語(yǔ)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,學(xué)西班牙語(yǔ)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。8.(2018鹽城中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次階段性考試)TheWhiteHorseTemplefirstgainedimportanceBuddhismspreadfromheretootherpartsofChinaandAsia.

A.while B.soC.as D.though答案C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:白馬寺首次得到重視,因?yàn)榉鸾虖倪@里傳到中國(guó)和亞洲的其他地方。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;so“因此”;as“由于,因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though“盡管”。故選C。9.(2018江蘇百校聯(lián)考)—Congratulationsonyourgirlfriend’sbeingofferedthejob.—Thankyou,butshe’sgotithergreaterperseverance.

A.intermsof B.inresponsetoC.byvirtueof D.withrespectto答案C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。intermsof就……而言;inresponseto響應(yīng);byvirtueof由于,憑借;withrespectto關(guān)于。句意:——祝賀你的女朋友找到了工作?！x謝,但是她是憑借更大的毅力得到這份工作的。根據(jù)句意選C。10.(2018無(wú)錫高三期末試卷)—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—,heiswillingtohelpus.

A.Ofcourse B.NotlikelyC.Nowonder D.Helpyourself答案B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——Taylor,你弟弟介意來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們嗎?——絕對(duì)不會(huì),他很樂(lè)意幫助我們?；卮稹癢ouldyoumind...?”時(shí),不介意用否定回答。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019江蘇丹陽(yáng)中學(xué)等三校高三聯(lián)考)TheearliestmemoryIhaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolastfingersaswewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolderIrememberuslisteningoveratransistorradiotohighschoolballgamestogether.Iwould11howmanypointseachplayerwouldscoreasthegamewenton.Toosmalltostayawakeforthe12game,Ialwaysfellasleep13thegameended.ButthenextmorningIwouldfindbymypillowthescore14hadbeenfilledoutwiththe15scoreon;itwascompletedbymyfather.

InhighschoolIbecameveryinterestedinathletics.Myfatherwould16allmygames.Goodperformancesinmysenioryear17ourfootballteamtothestatechampionshipgame.Thenightbeforemyfather18announcedhehadto19thebreadtothestoresandthesiteofthegameswasathree-hourdrivefromhis20.BackthenIwasn’tfullynoticinghis21.

ThenextdayasgametimeapproachedIcouldn’thelpthinkingaboutDad.Suddenly,Isawthatblueandwhitebreadtruck22intothestadium.Workfulfilled,hemadethelongdriveintimetoatleastsee23ofmychampionshipgame.

YearslaterIbecameateacherandcoach.EarlyonemorningIwasawakenedbyaringat5:30A.M.AsI24toanswerthephoneI’llneverforgetthesoundofthesheriff’svoice—mydadhadjustbeenkilledinanautomobileaccidentonhiswaytowork.Itfeltasifmyhearthadbeen25.

ForlongItriedtoremainstrong26itandpretendedIdidn’tcareuntilonedayintheplaygroundalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandbymylasttwofingersjustasIusedtodotomydad.Icompletely27it.Itwasthefirsttimesincethe28thatIjustletgoandcried.AndIfeltasenseof29.Sometimesyoujusthaveto30.Itwon’tneedtoholdbackanymore.

11.A.addupto B.keeptrackof C.catchupon D.getdownto12.A.exciting B.competitive C.whole D.boring13.A.until B.before C.after D.when14.A.sheet B.result C.court D.decision15.A.fair B.considerable C.initial D.final16.A.instruct B.accompany C.attend D.train17.A.required B.entitled C.intended D.aimed18.A.happily B.doubtfully C.proudly D.sadly19.A.deliver B.make C.transfer D.order20.A.studio B.mall C.route D.truck21.A.annoyance B.disturbance C.ignorance D.regret22.A.rushing B.pulling C.dropping D.crawling23.A.part B.all C.most D.sort24.A.managed B.attempted C.switched D.struggled25.A.liftedup B.tornaway C.skippedover D.broughtup26.A.against B.beyond C.through D.beneath27.A.lost B.helped C.made D.got28.A.game B.telephone C.departure D.funeral29.A.weight B.relief C.joy D.conscience30.A.cry B.check C.accept D.forget答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是對(duì)父親的追憶。我猶記得幾年前突如其來(lái)的一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍讓我失去了父親,當(dāng)時(shí),我努力地讓自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地熬了過(guò)去。有一天,在操場(chǎng)上遇見(jiàn)的一個(gè)小男孩讓我想起了我的父親,我徹底失控了。這是葬禮后我第一次釋放自己的情緒,哭出了聲。不用忍著的感覺(jué)真好。11.Baddupto總計(jì);keeptrackof記錄,與……保持聯(lián)系;catchupon趕上;getdownto著手處理。在比賽進(jìn)行時(shí),我會(huì)在紙上記下每位選手各自的得分情況。故選B。12.Cexciting令人興奮的;competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的;whole完整的,全部的;boring令人厭煩的。那時(shí)年紀(jì)太小了,我每次都不能醒著聽(tīng)完整場(chǎng)比賽,總是會(huì)在球賽結(jié)束前就睡著了。故選C。13.Buntil直到……為止;before在……之前;after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。那時(shí)年紀(jì)太小了,我每次都不能醒著聽(tīng)完整場(chǎng)比賽,總是會(huì)在球賽結(jié)束前就睡著了。故選B。14.Asheet紙張,床單;result結(jié)果;court球場(chǎng);decision決定。第二天醒來(lái)時(shí),我都會(huì)看到放在我枕邊的記分表。這個(gè)記分表是我父親填好的。故選A。15.Dfair公平的;considerable相當(dāng)大的;initial最初的;final最后的。第二天醒來(lái)時(shí),我都會(huì)看到放在我枕邊的記分表。這個(gè)記分表是我父親填好的。故選D。16.Cinstruct指導(dǎo);accompany陪伴;attend出席,到場(chǎng);train訓(xùn)練。我父親會(huì)出席我所有的比賽。故選C。17.Brequire需要;entitle使有資格;intend打算;aim力求達(dá)到。在我高三那年,我們那支足球隊(duì)的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)使我們有資格進(jìn)入了州錦標(biāo)賽。根據(jù)句意可知選B。18.Dhappily高興地;doubtfully懷疑地;proudly驕傲地;sadly悲傷地。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過(guò)地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因?yàn)?他必須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時(shí)的車(chē)程。故選D。19.Adeliver遞送;make制造;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移;order命令。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過(guò)地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因?yàn)?他必須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時(shí)的車(chē)程。故選A。20.Cstudio工作室;mall購(gòu)物商場(chǎng);route路線;truck卡車(chē)。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過(guò)地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因?yàn)?他必須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時(shí)的車(chē)程。故選C。21.Dannoyance煩惱;disturbance干擾;ignorance無(wú)知;regret遺憾。那時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了他的話,卻沒(méi)有留意到他話中的遺憾。故選D。22.Brush匆忙;pull拉;drop落下;crawl爬。突然,我看到他那輛藍(lán)白相間的面包貨車(chē)駛?cè)肓寺短祗w育場(chǎng)。故選B。23.Apart部分;all全部;most多數(shù);sort種類(lèi)。他已經(jīng)送完面包,并開(kāi)了很長(zhǎng)一段路,為的是至少能趕上看到部分比賽。故選A。24.Dmanage設(shè)法做成;attempt企圖;switch切換;struggle掙扎。我掙扎著起來(lái)去接電話,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記電話那頭縣治安官的聲音,他告訴我,我父親在上班途中發(fā)生了車(chē)禍,去世了。故選D。25.Bliftup舉起;tearaway強(qiáng)行拉走,忍痛離去;skipover略過(guò);bringup提出,教育。那感覺(jué)像是我的心被挖去了。故選B。26.Cagainst反對(duì);beyond超出;through通過(guò);beneath在……之下。在很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里,我都努力讓自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)熬過(guò)去并裝作無(wú)所謂。根據(jù)句意可知選C。27.Alose失去;help幫助;make制造;get得到。有一天,在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上,一個(gè)小男孩向我走過(guò)來(lái),拉著我最后的兩根手指頭,就好像我以前拉著我父親那樣。我完全失控了。故選A。28.Dgame比賽;telephone電話;departure離開(kāi);funeral葬禮。這是父親葬禮以來(lái)我第一次放聲大哭。故選D。29.Bweight重量;relief安慰;joy高興;conscience良心。我感覺(jué)到了一絲寬慰。故選B。30.Acry哭;check核對(duì);accept接受;forget忘記。有時(shí)候你只需要哭出來(lái)。你不必繼續(xù)強(qiáng)忍。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2018揚(yáng)州高三第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè))InstructorTipSheet#1Thankyouforyourinterestinsharingyourpassion,enthusiasmandloveoflifelonglearningwithEdinaCommunityEducation!Welookforwardtopartneringyoutoenrichlivesandstrengthenourcommunity.Thisseriesofsheetisdesignedtoprovidesomeofthebeststrategiestohelpusdeliverourprogrammissionbetter.Wehopethattheyalsohelpyoulearnandgrowasalifelonglearnerandinstructor.Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegoodtitles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.TitleYourtitleiscritical.It’syourmainopportunitytoattractyourreader’sattentionandgenerateinterestinreadingfurther.GoodIdeasExamplesMakeitinteractiveEverythingYouAlwaysWantedtoAskYourDentistMakeitpersonal(UsetheWord“You”)YouTubeandYourBusiness:WhatYouNeedtoKnowUsehumorYourGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut(大比目魚(yú))KeeptitlessimpleandpositiveSimpleWinterSoupsUsenumbersinthetitleTenWaystoTurnOutTerrificKidsEmphasizecuriosity,fun,discovery,uniqueideasNoBonesaboutIt:DiscovertheSkeletoninYourCloset31.Whichofthefollowingtitlesusesthehumorstrategy?A.It’sMagic!B.CleanUpYourManCaveC.LiveBetteronLessD.What’sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?32.Thistipsheetisintendedto.

A.writebettercoursedescriptionsB.makeinstructors’lifecolorfulC.supportthecommunityprogramsD.promoteeffectivelearning答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章主要講述了如何寫(xiě)好標(biāo)題。31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YourGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut(大比目魚(yú))”你的基因正好適合大比目魚(yú),可知這樣的題目具有幽默感。It’sMagic!這是神奇的;CleanupYourManCave清理你的洞穴;LiveBetteronLess靠更少的錢(qián)過(guò)得更好;What’sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?你的家想告訴你什么?可推知“CleanupYourManCave”這個(gè)標(biāo)題更具有幽默感。故選B。32.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegoodtitles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.”這張表將討論如何寫(xiě)好的標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)谀恼n程描述中隨意使用它們,可推知這個(gè)表格的目的是幫助你寫(xiě)精彩的課程描述。根據(jù)題意,故選A。B(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模)Researchersaroundtheworldinterestedinuncoveringcomplexhumandisorders,suchasAlzheimer’sdisease,couldsoonhaveaccesstoclonedmonkeyswithgenomesthathavebeeneditedtodisplaytheseconditionsinChina.On24January,scientistsattheInstituteofNeuroscience(ION)inShanghaireportedthattheyhadusedgeneeditingtodisableageneinmonkeysthatiscrucialtotheirsleep-wakecycle.Thescientiststhenclonedoneofthosemonkeystoproducefiveprimates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)withalmostidentical(相同的)genes.Itisthefirsttimethatresearchershaveclonedagene-editedmonkey.Primatesarethebestanimalmodelforstudyinghighercognitive(認(rèn)知的)functionsandbraindisordersinhumans,saysneuroscientistMu-mingPoo,ION’sdirectorandco-founderofthenew720millionyuan($106million)centre.Theadvantageofcreatingclonedmonkeysisthatitreducesthenumberofanimalsneededforcertaintypesofexperiments,suchastestingwhetheradrugworks.Butsomescientiststhinkthatexperimentsusingmonkeysshouldbealastapproachbecauseoftheirhigherlevelsofcognition.MitchellLazar,whostudiesmetabolicdiseaseattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysthatsomeexperimentsinmice—forexample,researchintothegenesbehindhumandiseases—areequallyappropriatescientificallyasinprimates.Researchinmiceisalsomoreacceptedbythepublic,andtheanimalsarecheaperandquickertoproduce.Lazarworriesthatifscientistshavereadyaccesstopopulationsofgene-editedmonkeys,theymightusethemforexperimentswhenrodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物)woulddo.Poosaysthatmicearenotagoodsubstituteforstudyinghighercognitivefunctionsandbraindisordersinhumans.Hearguesthatcloningwillreducetheburdenonmonkeysbycuttingthenumberusedinlabs.TheIONfollowsstrictinternationalguidelinesforanimalresearch,hesays.Poo’steamwillcontinuetostudytheeffectofgeneeditingontheirfiveclonedmonkeys.Thegroupdisabledagene,BMAL1,whichhasacrucialroleinmaintainingcircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)奏),theinternalclockthathelpsahealthysleep-wakecycle.Inpeople,BMAL1mutationshavebeenlinkedtodiabetes,hypertensionanddepression.ThemonkeyswiththedisabledBMAL1genesmovemoreatnightandsleeplessoverall.Theyalsodisplaypsychosis-relatedsymptoms,suchasfearandanxiety,whenputinunfamiliarenvironments.Theteam’snextstepistolookindetailattheneural(神經(jīng)的)mechanismsthatmightcreatetheseproblems.Itwillalsotakeadvantageofthegeneticallyidenticalmonkeystohuntfordiagnosticmarkersofcircadianrhythm-relateddisordersandpossibletreatments.33.Whywerethegeneticallyidenticalmonkeyscloned?A.Toprovescientists’innovationincloninganimals.B.Tostudytherarecharacteristicsofclonedmonkeys.C.Toexploremanypossibilitiesformonkeys’cognition.D.Toprovideimprovedanimalmodelsofhumandiseases.34.WhatdoesMitchellLazarthinkofcloningmonkeys?A.Itisoflittlevalue. B.Itisofmuchpractice.C.Itishardlyacceptable. D.It