選擇性Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture-高二英語單元速記巧練（2019）（原卷版）

選擇性必修第三冊Unit4AglimpseofthefutureUnit4話題Aglimpseofthefuture詞匯1．a(chǎn)rtificial2.victim3.capacity4.client5.cell6.bound7．clue8.analyse短語goonsale2.incontrast3.hangout4.onthewhole5．wipeout6.inthelongrun7.liein8.bankon9．onthehorizon10.beboundto11.aroundthecorner12.soonerorlater13.gothrough14.inshock15．breakdown句型1．Everyremendationshegivesmeisgreat________________________．她給我的每一個建議都很棒，因?yàn)樗茴A(yù)測我是否會喜歡某家餐館。2．However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.We________________________．然而，人工智能不會消失，我們別無選擇，只能欣然接受并加以規(guī)范。3．Jimmy，____________________，couldn'toutraceRobutt，whodidn'tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米雖然是專家，但是也超不過羅伯特，羅伯特不需要宇航服，有四條腿和鋼腱。4．You'llseethedifference________________．他一到這兒，你就知道有什么不同了。5．Robuttisjustadjustedtoact______________．羅伯特是被調(diào)整為表現(xiàn)出愛你的樣子的。語法句型公式：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事別無選擇；不得不做某事if條件狀語從句的省略形式②sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句寫作應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之8——強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)1assistantn.助手，助理(教材P38)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Thepanyneedsmorefinancial________(assist)fromtheGovernment.②(牛津高階)Shelefther________(assist)incharge.一句多譯③你經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？Doyouoften____________________thehousework?＝Doyouoften________________________thehousework?＝Doyouoften________________________thehousework?考點(diǎn)2.assessv.評價，評定(教材P41)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Objective________(assess)oftheseverityoftheproblemwasdifficult.②(牛津高階)It'sdifficult________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.單句表達(dá)③(劍橋高階)他們估計洪水造成的損失為1，500英鎊。They________________________________at￡1，500.考點(diǎn)3.demandn.需要，需求(教材P43)【拓展】[名師點(diǎn)津]“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsbtodosth，可以用demandthatsb(should)dosth來表達(dá)?！窘?jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Childrenareso________(demand):theyneedconstantattention.②(牛津高階)Shedemanded________(know)mybusiness.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Hewasasuccessfullecturer,much________demand.④WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersare________demandinourgroup.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤(牛津高階)Hedemandstobetoldeverything.→Hedemandsthathe________________everything.考點(diǎn)4.desperateadj.拼命的，絕望的(教材P45)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Hewasdesperate________(tell)someonehisgoodnews.②(牛津高階)Hetookadeepbreath,________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.③(劍橋高階)In________(desperate),theyjumpedoutofthewindowtoescapethefire.一句多譯④他當(dāng)時太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。He________________________thathewouldhavedoneanything.＝He________________________thathewouldhavedoneanything.考點(diǎn)5.faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的(教材P47)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Ithinktheownersare________faultfornotwarningus.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Customersmayaskforarefundifthegoodsare________(fault).單句表達(dá)③他喜歡挑別人的毛病，這讓他們很不高興。Helikesto________________otherpeople,whichmakesthemveryunhappy.考點(diǎn)6hangout閑蕩；閑逛(教材P38)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Hang________！I'llbebackinaminute.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Ihung________thestationforanhourbuthenevercame.③(牛津高階)AfterIhung________IrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.④(朗文當(dāng)代)Idon'treallyknowwhoshehangs________with.單句表達(dá)⑤(牛津高階)我要保存那些舊照片——可能很有價值。Ishould____________________________—theymaybevaluable.考點(diǎn)7.beboundto很有可能，肯定會(教材P43)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】——單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Thesetwoyoungmusiciansarebound________internationalsuccess.②(劍橋高階)You'rebound________(forget)people'snamesoccasionally.單句表達(dá)③(朗文當(dāng)代)馬克的問題都與他十歲時母親的去世有關(guān)。Mark'sproblems____________________hismother'sdeathwhenhewasten.④(朗文當(dāng)代)他太專注于自己的問題，聽不進(jìn)我的任何意見。He________________________________tolistentoanyofmine.考點(diǎn)8.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；完成；(法案等)通過(教材P44)【拓展】單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Thingswillgeteasierastimegoes________．②(朗文當(dāng)代)Policehaven'tmuchtogo________intheirhuntforthekiller.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Whenyou'regoing________acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.④Priceshavegone________61percentsincederegulation.單句表達(dá)⑤(牛津高階)她在該劇首演前又練習(xí)了一次臺詞。She____________________beforethefirstnightoftheplay.語法精講——句型公式：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事別無選擇；不得不做某事(教材原句)Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.我們別無選擇，只能接受它并加以規(guī)范。“除了做某事別無選擇”的常見句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisnochoicebuttodosth.Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.havenoalternative/optionbuttodosth.can'tchoosebutdosth.can'tdosth.butdosth.can'thelpbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenooption________toadapt,it'sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.②Wehavenochoicebut________(wait)forthenexttrain.能力提升——詞匯升級③Sincethemuseumwasclosed,wehadtoleave.→Sincethemuseumwasclosed,we________________________．①if條件狀語從句的省略形式Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout！(教材P39)如果沒有，它可能會把我們都消滅！ifnot如果不/沒有ifso如果這樣的話ifever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果必要的話用if的相關(guān)短語填空①(2020·天津高考)Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlasttimetoapubliclibrary?____________，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic____________．③(朗文當(dāng)代)Ihopetoseeyoutomorrow,but____________，leavemeamessage.單句表達(dá)④(劍橋高階)如果有必要，我們可以隨時更改旅行日期。____________，wecanalwayschangethedatesofourtrip.②sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth,whichwaslowinthesouthernsky,wasnearlyfull,sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.(教材P44)環(huán)形山外側(cè)向南傾斜，南面天空下方的地球幾乎全部顯現(xiàn)出來，因此整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來。(1)sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，意為“因此，結(jié)果是”，主從句之間有時用逗號隔開。(2)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中通常有may,might,can,could等情態(tài)動詞，主從句不能用逗號隔開。常意為“為的是……；以便于……”。[名師點(diǎn)津]sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可以與inorderthat互換。表示目的和結(jié)果時，也可用soasto與inorderto。一句多譯①(中國日報)很少有人能掌握多種外語來閱讀原版的經(jīng)典作品。Fewpeoplecanmastermultipleforeignlanguages_________theycanreadclassicworksintheiroriginalform.＝Fewpeoplecanmastermultipleforeignlanguages____________readclassicworksintheiroriginalform.單句表達(dá)②(朗文當(dāng)代)墓碑上長滿了苔蘚，因此無法讀出上面的名字。Thegravestoneswerecoveredwithmoss___________________________．③(牛津高階)她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。Sheworkedhard________________by6o'clock.寫作精講——應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之8——強(qiáng)調(diào)句型典例背誦1.[2022·浙江6月卷]Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyamazingthingsaboutyourcountrywithme,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.正是這個節(jié)日上，你和我分享了很多關(guān)于你們國家有意思的事情，通過這些我了解了你們的食物、文化和歷史。2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itwashisbeliefanddiligencethatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.正是他的信念和勤奮促使了一些不同尋常的事情發(fā)生了。3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itwasnotonlythegift，buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.不僅是這份禮物，還有孩子們對她的愛也使她深受感動。4．[2020·天津5月卷]Itisonlinelearningthatbroadensmyhorizonsandhelpsmetoknowmoreaboutwesternculture.正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)開闊了我的視野，幫助我更多地了解西方文化。5．[北京卷]Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthatmaketheuniversityfamous.是語言和文化課程使這所大學(xué)出名。嘗試仿寫1._____________DuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC_____________________________afreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》是一部由英國廣播公司制作的紀(jì)錄片，它為外國觀眾提供了一種了解中國過去和現(xiàn)在的全新方式。2．____________________________butwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的東西。3．______________________________hisfathercamebackhomethathewenttobed.直到他父親回到家里他才睡。重點(diǎn)詞匯1．humanityn．人類→________n．人adj.人的；人類的2．a(chǎn)ssistantn．助手，助理→________v．幫助→________n．幫助3．potentiallyadv.潛在地→________adj.潛在的；可能的n．潛力4．a(chǎn)utomationn．自動化→________adj.自動的→________adv.自動地；機(jī)械地5．regulatev．控制，管理→________n．規(guī)則6．illegaladj.非法的，違法的→________adj.合法的7．immoraladj.不道德的，道德敗壞的→________adj.道德的8．a(chǎn)ssessv．評價，評定→________n．評價；評估9．horizonn．地平線→________adj.水平的10．cyclen．自行車→________n．騎自行車的人11．demandn．需要，需求→________adj.要求高的；苛求的12．mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的→________n．技工→________n．機(jī)械裝置；機(jī)件13．imitationn．仿制品；模仿，效仿→________v．模仿14．tightlyadv.緊緊地→tightadj.緊的→________v．?dāng)Q緊；加強(qiáng)15．desperateadj.拼命的，絕望的→________adv.拼命地；絕望地→________n．絕望；拼命16．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→________n．缺陷；過錯17．consistentadj.一貫的，一致的→________v．組成；在于；符合.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________出售2．____________相反3．____________閑逛4．____________總的來說5．____________摧毀；毀滅6．____________從長遠(yuǎn)來看7．____________在于8．____________依靠，指望9．____________將要發(fā)生10．____________很有可能，肯定會11．____________在拐角處；即將發(fā)生12．____________遲早13．____________履行某程序；經(jīng)歷(苦難等)；完成；通過；檢查；用完14．____________震驚地15．____________(機(jī)器或車輛)出毛病，損壞；失敗，破裂；分解；感情失控；拆除佳句背誦1.

ThistimeIwillintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whichisofgreathelp

inlearningChinese.這次我要向你介紹唐詩