海南省萬寧市民族中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題

20192020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期萬寧市民族中學(xué)期末試卷高二年級英語學(xué)科考試范圍：必修四；考試時間：150分鐘注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandowiththeman’shair?A.Washit.B.Colorit.C.Cutitshort.2.Whatpresentdoesthewomansuggest?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.ATshirt.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajazzconcert.B.Anewtheater.C.Aplaneticket.5.WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.Totakeamedicaltest.C.Tolookafterhismother.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Talkative.B.Unfriendly.C.Funny.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Askhiscoachforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Picksomeapples.C.GotoJim’shouse.9.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.Toaskherforhelp.10.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inacar.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.WhatisBillyrelatedtothegirl?A.Herbrother.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.13.Whatwillthegirldothedayaftertomorrow?A.Attendaparty.B.Staywithherfamily.C.GotoJeanie’shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.TravelingaroundtheUSA.B.Applyingforajob.C.Doingasurvey.15Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50.B.$125.C.$150.16.WhatkindofjobdoesthemandoeveryFridayevening?A.Babysitting.B.puterrepairing.C.Houseworkforhisuncle.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food.B.Phonebills.C.Books.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatwasstolenlastnight?A.Ablackshirt.B.Aschoolputer.C.AsetofBeatsearphones.19Whosawthetallmanat11:00lastnight?A.Astudent.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.20.Whenwilltheswimmingmatchbegintomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAudreyHepburn(奧黛麗·赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericain1950sthatbroughthertruefame.In1951,sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenameandreceivedgreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.Amongherroles,themostpopularonewasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonechildwitheachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.1.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat______.A.shewantedtobeaballerina B.herparentswerefromBritainC.itwassafethere D.theeducationtherewasexcellent2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreywenttoAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole3.___________isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.Marriage B.Identity C.Contribution D.Religion4.__________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.②①③⑤④ B.①②③⑤④ C.②①⑤③④ D.①②⑤③④【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章簡單地介紹了奧黛麗·赫本的生平?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“DuringWorldWarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.”可知，二戰(zhàn)期間，她在荷蘭生活和學(xué)習(xí)。她母親認(rèn)為它不會受到德國的攻擊。由此可知，奧黛麗在荷蘭生活和學(xué)習(xí)的原因是因為媽媽認(rèn)為荷蘭比較安全，不會受到德國的攻擊。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericain1950sthatbroughthertruefame.”可知，但正是奧黛麗·赫本在1950年代移居美國給她帶來了真正的名聲。由此可知奧黛麗在1950年代去了美國。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonechildwitheachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.”可知，她結(jié)過兩次婚，每個丈夫都有一個孩子。1989年，聯(lián)合國兒童基金會任命奧黛麗為親善大使。她周游世界，支持聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的項目。聯(lián)合國機構(gòu)說她是一個不知疲倦的工作人員。她經(jīng)常每天接受15次采訪，為兒童基金會的項目爭取資金和支持。由此可知，本段提到了奧黛麗·赫本的婚姻，提到了作為她親善大使的身份，提到了她為兒童基金會項目所做的貢獻，宗教未提及。故選D項。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。按文章時間順序，句子先后順序為，第二段中的“DuringWorldWarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherland.及ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員)和Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.(后來她開始在電影中扮演小角色).(二戰(zhàn)期間，她在荷蘭生活和學(xué)習(xí)。但當(dāng)她戰(zhàn)后回到倫敦時，她意識到自己不會成為一名芭蕾舞演員)”可知，二戰(zhàn)后她從荷蘭回到倫敦后第一次開始演電影；第一段中的“AudreyHepburn(奧黛麗·赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.(奧黛麗·赫本，1953年上映的第一部美國電影《羅馬假日》獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎)”可知，1953年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎；第四段中的“Amongherroles,themostpopularonewasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.(在她的角色中，最受歡迎的一個是1961年在《蒂芙尼的早餐》中的霍莉·戈萊特利。三年后，她在《窈窕淑女》中扮演伊麗莎·杜立德)”可知，1964年在《窈窕淑女》中扮演了一個角色；第五段中的“In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會)projects.(1989年，聯(lián)合國兒童基金會任命奧黛麗為親善大使。她周游世界，支持聯(lián)合國兒童基金會（UNICEF）的項目)”可知，1989年她走遍世界各地支持聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的項目；所以正確順序為②①③⑤④。故選A項。BInthe1940s,LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican-AmericaninHollywoodtosignalong-termcontractwithamajormoviestudio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.Duringthisperiod,African-AmericanactorsweremostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorAfricannatives.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.Thisway,herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedinSouthernStates.LenaHornelaterwrotethatthemovieproducersdidnotmakeherintoaservant,buttheydidnotmakeherintoanythingelse,either.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarTwohelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhiteservicemen.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Duringoneevent,shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwerepermittedtositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne'sworkintheCivilRightsMovement.Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonprotestin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartinLutherKinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.LenaHorneperformedinastrongandexpressiveway.Oneexpertsaidshewasnotwarmandamiablelikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.Instead,shewasafierceblackwoman.5.LenaHornerefusedtoplaytheroleofaservantprobablybecauseshethoughtplayingsucharole________.A.wouldmakeherhomesick B.wouldn'tmakeherfamousC.meantshewasn'ttreatedfairly D.wouldn'thelphermakemoney6.WhenLenaHornesawhowGermanprisonersandblacksoldierswereseated,howdidshemostprobablyfeel?A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Interested. D.Moved.7.Paragraph4mainlytellsaboutLenaHorne's________.A.hopeforabrightfuture B.effortsheputintomusicC.effortagainstracialseparation D.relationshipwithMartinLutherKing8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Ugly. B.Boring. C.Brave. D.Friendly.【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了非洲裔美國人LenaHorne的個人經(jīng)歷，以及她為民權(quán)運動所付出的努力，LenaHorne以一種強烈而富有表現(xiàn)力的方式表演，一位專家說她是一個個性剛烈的黑人女性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.Duringthisperiod,African-AmericanactorsweremostlylimitedtoplayingservantsorAfricannatives.(她與米高梅公司的協(xié)議規(guī)定她永遠不會扮演仆人的角色。在這一時期，非裔美國演員大多局限于扮演仆人或非洲本地人)”可推知，LenaHorne拒絕扮演仆人的角色，可能是因為她認(rèn)為扮演這樣的角色意味著她沒有得到公平的對待。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Duringoneevent,shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwerepermittedtositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne'sworkintheCivilRightsMovement.(在一次活動中，她指出，德國戰(zhàn)俘被允許比黑人士兵坐得離舞臺更近。這些經(jīng)歷促成了LenaHorne在民權(quán)運動中的工作)”可推知，當(dāng)LenaHorne看到德國囚犯和黑人士兵坐的位置，她最有可能的感覺是憤怒。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHornealsosangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonprotestin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartinLutherKinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.(她在她演出的酒店抗議種族隔離。她采取行動，讓她和她的音樂家們可以住在那些旅館里。當(dāng)時的黑人音樂家一般都住在黑人社區(qū)。LenaHorne也在民權(quán)集會上演唱。她參加了1963年的華盛頓游行抗議活動。正是在這個活動中，馬丁·路德·金發(fā)表了“我有一個夢想”的演講)”可知，第四段主要講述了LenaHorne反對種族隔離所付出的努力。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Oneexpertsaidshewasnotwarmand”以及后文“l(fā)ikewhitefemalesingersatthetime.Instead,shewasafierceblackwoman”可知，一位專家說，LenaHorne不像當(dāng)時的白人女歌手那樣熱情和amiable。相反，她是一個個性剛烈的黑人女性。由此可知，畫線詞意思與“剛烈的”相反，意為“友好的”。A.Ugly.丑陋的；B.Boring.無聊的；C.Brave.勇敢的；D.Friendly.友好的。故選D。CTipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,backroadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled“rushhour”forareason—everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather—ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(緊急停車道).Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(車道)every5secondsorcutyouoff.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.9.ToavoidtrafficjamsweareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.gettingtrafficnewsbeforeleaving B.choosingbackroadsC.avoidingrushhours D.changinglanesfrequently10.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.Keepcheckingthemirrors. B.Stopandletthemgofirst.C.Soundthehornloudly. D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Energetic. B.Polite. C.Careful. D.Honest.12.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment. B.Life. C.Market. D.Advertisement.【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要針對交通擁堵和無法避免的交通擁堵各自提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.(到當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勁_查詢最新的交通報道)”；第二段中“Taketheroadlesstraveled.(選擇車少的道路)”以及第三段中“Treatrushhourlikebadweather—ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.(把高峰時間當(dāng)作壞天氣對待——如果你不需要去任何地方，就避免上路)”可知，要避免交通堵塞，我們應(yīng)該：出門前獲取交通信息、選擇車少的道路和避免交通高峰期出行，除了D選項“頻繁變更車道”。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(車道)every5secondsorcutyouoff.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.(要特別注意Z字形行進者。當(dāng)一些人感到焦慮時，他們可能會每隔5秒就開始換道，或者切斷你的路。繼續(xù)檢查你的車窗和后視鏡，看看有沒有這些換道者)”可知，如果有Z字形行進者，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)檢查后視鏡。故選A。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.(良好的禮貌可以幫助你避免可能發(fā)生的事故)”可知，本段的建議是要有禮貌，故畫線詞意思為“有禮貌的”。A.Energetic.精力充沛的；B.Polite.有禮貌的；C.Careful.仔細(xì)的；D.Honest.誠實的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams；Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams(避免交通擁堵的建議；關(guān)于無法避免的交通擁堵的建議)”可知，文章內(nèi)容屬于生活范疇，因此可以在雜志的“生活”部分找到。故選B。DPeoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin(阿司匹林)reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbeesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow.2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandpanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The“a”camefromacetyl.The“spir”camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe“in”?Thatisamonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling(腫).Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(腎)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.13.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A.tellustheharmofaspirin B.helpusknowaspirinbetterC.explainwhyaspirinisuseful D.provethataspirinisagoodmedicine14.WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?A.Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.B.Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.C.Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway.D.Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.15.Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.B.Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.C.Howtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.D.Theproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirin.【答案】13.B14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了阿司匹林的作用，阿司匹林為什么重要的原因，以及阿司匹林的藥理，以使讀者能更好地了解阿司匹林?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章可知，文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段末尾內(nèi)容“So,howdidaspirinbeesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow.(那么，為什么阿司匹林變得如此重要呢?故事從一棵柳樹開始。)”點明文章的主旨要義，可知，文章主要圍繞阿司匹林的重要性進行了講述，后文段落則詳細(xì)講述了其藥理，由此可推知，作者這篇文章主要是為了讓人們更好地了解阿司匹林。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.(但這并不是這種藥物的全部作用。近年來，它還被用于其他方面。少量的阿司匹林有助于預(yù)防中風(fēng)或心臟病發(fā)作。最近一項研究表明，每天服用兩片阿司匹林的人患腸癌的幾率較低)”可知，阿司匹林近年來已經(jīng)有了重要的新用途。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.(但英國2009年發(fā)布的一項研究表明，服用另一種藥物和少量阿司匹林可能有助于減少出血的風(fēng)險。如果這被證明是真的，它將幫助成千上萬尋求防止危及生命的疾病的人。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.(它也會傷害胃內(nèi)部，有時還會導(dǎo)致出血。)”可知，由服用阿司匹林導(dǎo)致的出血問題是需要解決的。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Twobiggestwealthinlife:yourtalentandyourtime.Talentincreasesandtimedecreases.Ourlife,inaway,istradingtimewithtalents.Wastingtimemeansourtimedecreaseswhileourtalentsdonotincrease.___16___.?GettoknowhowyouuseyourusualtimeandmakeimprovementsTakeaweekandwritedownwhatyoudoevery30minuteseverydayandmakeitintocategories.Afteraweek'srecording,you'llseewhichpartconsumesmostofthetime.___17___.Andyoucouldeupwitharevisedtimetableforyournextweek.?Usefragmenttimeand“deadtime”Bytimerecording,you'llbeamazedhowmuchtimeyou'vewastedinwaitingforthebus,queuing,walking,etc.Youcouldreallyputthattimetobetteruse,___18___.Useyourfragmenttimeforinsignificantmatterssothatyoucouldhavemoretimeforthingsthatreallymatter.?___19___There'realwaysthingstobedoneeveryday,andthethingwecoulddoistoidentifywhetherthey'reurgentorimportant.Thethingsyouneedtodoforthedayrestonlyontheurgentaswellasimportantthings.Don'tbeeslavestourgentbutunimportantthings.?Usethe20%－80%principleAtthemostefficienttime,20%oftimecouldgenerate80%ofefficiencyandonthecontrary,attheleastefficienttime,80%oftimecouldonlygenerate20%ofefficiency.Weshouldbedoingimportantworkatthemostefficienttime.Thattimeperioddiffersfrompersontoperson,___20___.Yetgenerallyspeaking,it'sround10inthemorningand3intheafternoon.Afterbeingfamiliarwiththosetips,thenextthingwouldbetoimplementandholdontoit.Dotherightthingattherighttime,andweshallmakeourtimetoitsfullest!A.buteveryonehasapeakeffecttimeB.MakeananalysisaboutthewaysyoucouldimproveyourefficiencyC.likememorizingEnglishwordsormakingnecessaryphonecallsD.dependingonyourmentalityandphysicalconditionE.ThatiswhyweshallsaveeverysecondandmakeitcountF.PickthreethingsyoumustfinishtodayG.Finishasmanytasksaspossible【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。人生兩大財富：才華和時間。才華增加，時間減少。從某種意義上說，我們的生活就是用時間和才華交換。浪費時間意味著我們的時間在減少，而我們的才能卻沒有增加。文章主要就如何充分利用時間提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Twobiggestwealthinlife:yourtalentandyourtime.Talentincreasesandtimedecreases.Ourlife,inaway,istradingtimewithtalents.Wastingtimemeansourtimedecreaseswhileourtalentsdonotincrease.(人生兩大財富：才華和時間。才華增加，時間減少。從某種意義上說，我們的生活就是用時間和才華交換。浪費時間意味著我們的時間在減少，而我們的才能卻沒有增加)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)當(dāng)總結(jié)上文說明：這就是我們要珍惜時間的原因。故E選項“這就是為什么我們要珍惜每一秒”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takeaweekandwritedownwhatyoudoevery30minuteseverydayandmakeitintocategories.Afteraweek'srecording,you'llseewhichpartconsumesmostofthetime.(花一個星期的時間，每天每30分鐘寫下你所做的事情，并對它們進行分類。經(jīng)過一周的記錄，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)哪一部分消耗的時間最多)”以及后文“Andyoucouldeupwitharevisedtimetableforyournextweek.(你可以為你的下周制定一個修改過的時間表)”可知，本句為過渡句，指出上文做法的原因：分析你可以提高效率的方法。故B選項“分析你可以提高效率的方法”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bytimerecording,you'llbeamazedhowmuchtimeyou'vewastedinwaitingforthebus,queuing,walking,etc.Youcouldreallyputthattimetobetteruse,(通過時間記錄，你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你在等公共汽車、排隊、散步等方面浪費了多少時間。你真該好好利用這段時間)”可知，上文提到了如好好利用這些碎片時間，可知本句承接上文舉例說明可以如何利用這些時間。故C選項“比如記憶英語單詞或打必要的”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“There'realwaysthingstobedoneeveryday,andthethingwecoulddoistoidentifywhetherthey'reurgentorimportant.Thethingsyouneedtodoforthedayrestonlyontheurgentaswellasimportantthings.Don'tbeeslavestourgentbutunimportantthings.(每天總有事情要做，我們能做的就是識別它們是緊急的還是重要的。你當(dāng)天需要做的事情只包括緊急和重要的事情。不要成為緊急但不重要的事情的奴隸)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于如何處理每天要做事情的建議，F(xiàn)選項中things對應(yīng)后文中things。故F選項“選三件你今天必須完成的事情”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Atthemostefficienttime,20%oftimecouldgenerate80%ofefficiencyandonthecontrary,attheleastefficienttime,80%oftimecouldonlygenerate20%ofefficiency.Weshouldbedoingimportantworkatthemostefficienttime.Thattimeperioddiffersfrompersontoperson,(在最高效的時候，20%的時間可以產(chǎn)生80%的效率，相反，在最不高效的時候，80%的時間只能產(chǎn)生20%的效率。我們應(yīng)該在最有效率的時候做重要的工作。這個時間段因人而異)”可知，上文提到高效率時間段因人而異，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明：高效率時間段取決于個人的心理和身體狀況。故D選項“取決于你的心理和身體狀況”符合語境，故選D。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severaldaysago,Iwenttovisitanursinghomewithmyfriendsforthefirsttime.Our___21___wastokeeptheelderlypany,sowemadethemcardsandcookies,andprepared___22___tokeepthementertainedsuchassongsandtalkshows.Tobehonest,Ididn'tknowwhatto___23___.Itwashardtoimaginethedifferencewecouldmaketotheir___24___,aswewerejustagroupofstrangersgivingthemavisit.ButnowIknowweshouldn'tunderestimate(低估)astranger'sabilityto___25___another'slifebecausetheeffectscanbe___26___.Iwouldhaveneverknownhowamazingtheeffectsofmyvisittothenursinghomewouldbe___27___Ihadn'texperienceditmyself.After___28___theelderlyandspeakingtothemone-on-one,Iwasamazedbyhowmuchthey___29___myvisit.Perhapstheyfelt____30____orabandonedbefore,butnowtearsof____31____couldbeseenintheireyes.Maybeallthatpeople____32____istoknowtheyarecaredfor,evenbyastranger.Moreover,Iwas____33____bytheoptimism(樂觀)theyhadfortheirfuture,evenatanoldage.Theyweresoactiveinspirit,regardlessoftheirweak____34____.Theywereselflessenoughtotellmeto____35____myself,eveniftheyweretheonesinwheelchairs.Ittaughtmethathappinesscould____36____evenatanoldage,regardlessofdiscouragingcircumstancesorhealththatisgetting____37____.I____38____thattherewardsofvolunteeringareatwo-waystreet.Volunteerscanalso____39____alotwhentheygivetheirtimetohelpothers,whetheranewopiniontowardslife,orawarmsmile.Volunteerwhenyouhavetimebecauseit____40____isabeauty.21.A.habit B.dream C.reward D.task22.A.gifts B.performances C.suggestions D.news23.A.believe B.ask C.expect D.study24.A.idea B.choice C.career D.life25.A.influence B.protect C.save D.recreate26.A.unknown B.wise C.great D.familiar27.A.though B.so C.because D.if28.A.teaching B.greeting C.guiding D.cleaning29.A.hated B.misunderstood C.appreciated D.missed30.A.lonely B.poor C.unhealthy D.unsafe31.A.pain B.sadness C.worry D.joy32.A.spread B.need C.doubt D.fear33.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.bored D.surprised34.A.bodies B.desires C.breathes D.activities35.A.gettiredof B.takecareof C.getintouchwith D.lookdownupon36.A.change B.disappear C.exist D.fail37.A.larger B.closer C.greater D.worse38.A.hoped B.learned C.explained D.imagined39.A.lose B.suffer C.remember D.benefit40.A.truly B.strangely C.unluckily D.hardly【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者去敬老院參與志愿者活動，老人們“身弱志猶堅”的快樂精神感染了作者?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的工作是與老人作伴，所以我們給他們做了卡片和餅干，還準(zhǔn)備了歌曲和脫口秀等節(jié)目來逗他們開心。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.dream夢想；C.reward獎勵；D.task工作。根據(jù)后文“wastokeeptheelderlypany”結(jié)合上文提到作者他們?nèi)チ损B(yǎng)老院，因此是指在養(yǎng)老院里的工作就是陪伴老人。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的工作是與老人作伴，所以我們給他們做了卡片和餅干，還準(zhǔn)備了歌曲和脫口秀等節(jié)目來逗他們開心。A.gifts禮物；B.performances表演，表現(xiàn)；C.suggestions建議；D.news新聞。根據(jù)后文“keepthementertainedsuchassongsandtalkshows”可知作者他們?yōu)槔先诉€準(zhǔn)備了表演的節(jié)目。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，我不知道該期待什么。A.believe相信；B.ask詢問；C.expect期待；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合后文“aswewerejustagroupofstrangersgivingthemavisit”可知作者一開始覺得他們只是一群拜訪這些老人的陌生人，所以不覺得有什么值得期待的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很難想象我們能給他們的生活帶來多大的改變，因為我們只是一群拜訪他們的陌生人。A.idea想法；B.choice選擇；C.career事業(yè)；D.life生活。對應(yīng)后文中“another'slife”指對老人們的生活帶來改變。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在我知道，我們不應(yīng)該低估一個陌生人影響他人生活的能力，因為影響可能是巨大的。A.influence影響；B.protect保護；C.save拯救；D.recreate再創(chuàng)造。結(jié)合后文“another'slifebecausetheeffects”可知指一個陌生人影響他人生活的能力，influence符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在我知道，我們不應(yīng)該低估一個陌生人影響他人生活的能力，因為影響可能是巨大的。A.unknown未知的；B.wise明智的；C.great巨大的；D.familiar熟悉的。結(jié)合后文“Iwouldhaveneverknownhowamazingtheeffectsofmyvisittothenursinghomewouldbe”可知作者親身經(jīng)歷過之后，意識到這種影響是巨大的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我沒有親身經(jīng)歷過，我永遠不會知道我去養(yǎng)老院的經(jīng)歷會有多么驚人的效果。A.though雖然；B.so所以；C.because因為；D.if如果。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在問候了老人，并與他們一對一交談之后，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是多么感激我的來訪。A.teaching教學(xué)；B.greeting問候；C.guiding指導(dǎo)；D.cleaning清理。結(jié)合后文“theelderlyandspeakingtothemoneonone”以及常識，去了養(yǎng)老院，應(yīng)當(dāng)是先問候老人。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在問候了老人，并與他們一對一交談之后，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是多么感激我的來訪。A.hated討厭；B.misunderstood誤解；C.appreciat