Unit7-Unit8期末復習課件牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Unit7SeasonsReviewIdon’tenjoybetting.我不喜歡賭博。Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.他把所有的錢都用在賭馬上。Shebetme$20thatIwouldn'tbeabletogiveupsmoking.她和我打20美元的賭，說我戒不了煙。betvt.&vi.打賭；敢說Ibet

you’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!Languagepoints一、根據漢語提示或所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Therearefour________(季節(jié))inayear.2.Thereisalotof______(雪)inwinterhere.3.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday—Itwas________(fog)and________(wind).4.It’s_____(rain)outside.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.seasonssnowfoggywindyrainyExercises二、翻譯下列句子。1.外面太冷了，把我的外套拿來。2.你穿這件外套看起來很酷。3.你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？It’stoocoldoutside.Bringmemyclothes.Youlookcoolinthiscoat.WhichseasondoyoulikebestSeasonsoftheyearInwinter,white(1)_____coversthewholeearth.Itisoftenverycoldandthe(2)___________candropbelowzero.Theweatherisniceinspring.Awindydayis(3)_______forflyingakite.(4)______andbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Thenthey(5)_____awaywhentheAprilshowerscome.Peopleoftenhavesweet(6)_________ofsummerdays.Theygoswimmingandeat(7)_________.Theyliketoplaybyquiet(8)_______orunderthe(9)______oftrees.Whenautumncomes,the(10)______turnbrownand(11)___intopilesupontheground.Farmersarebusyharvesting(12)_____.Soonitwillbeanewyearonceagain.snowtemperatureperfectBeeshidememoriesicecreamstreamsshadeleavesfallcropsMillieiswritingaboutseasonsoftheyear.Helphercompleteherarticlewiththewordsinthepoemonpage82.1.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.

befullof=befilledwith充滿Thelibraryisfullofstudents.=Thelibraryisfilledwithstudents.

圖書館里學生滿滿的。Languagepoints2.Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.

forgettodosth忘記做某事

forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事

Don’t

forget

toturnoffthelight.

別忘了關燈。

I

forgot

readingthebook.

我忘記了以前讀過這本書。3.Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright.

thedaysofspring/summer/autumn/winter

春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的日子

e.g.Thedaysofsummeraresunny.4.Thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdays,

sweetmemoriesof…

……的甜蜜的記憶

e.g.Shehasmanysweetmemoriesfromherchildhood.

她的童年有許多美好的回憶。

5.

Fallinpilesupontheground.

一堆堆地掉在地面上。

pilen.堆

e.g.

Weputthebooksin

piles

onthefloor.我們把書在地板上堆起來。6.Farmersworktoharvestcrops.

harvestcrops收獲莊稼一、根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.Therearemanybeesandb_________amongflowers.2.Insummer,therearealotofs_______.utterflieshowersExercises3.Thosesweetm________ofsummerdays,areallaboutquiets______andtreesandshade.4.Theautumnleavesfallinp_____upontheground.5.Thedaysareshorterandthet___________dropsinautumn.emoriestreamsemperatureilesSVDOPIOOCSubject主語Verb謂語動詞Directobject直接賓語Predicative表語Indirectobject間接賓語Objectcomplement賓語補足語句子成分：FivekindsofsentencestructuresS+V+P(主系表)S+V+DO+OC (主謂賓.賓補)

S+V+IO+DO (主謂雙賓)S+V+O (主謂賓）S+V

(主謂)learningpurposes

Choosetherightsentencestructureforeachsentencebelow.1.Wehave

fourseasons._______________2.Theyaredifferent. _______________3.Springiswarmandsunny._______________4.Welikesummer. _______________5.Icecreamtastesnice. _______________6.Autumnarrives. ________________7.Snowfalls. ________________8.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.itdidn’train.___________________________________9.MumandDadgavemenicegifts.________________Ihaterainydays.________________S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+OdoitinpairsUsefulexpressionsHowistheweathertoday今天天氣怎么樣？

Theweatherisnicetoday.今天天氣很好。

It’squitecoldtoday.今天真冷。Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday昨天天氣怎么樣？Yesterdayitrainedallday.昨天一天在下雨。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow明天天氣會如何？It'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.明天會下雪。It'sbeencloudyallmorning.

整個早上都是陰天。

Isitrainingnow

現(xiàn)在在下雨嗎？

Thedaysaregettinghotter.

天氣越來越熱了。

What'sthetemperaturetoday

今天幾度？1.It’sabitcoldanddry,buttherearenosnowstormshere.【詞義辨析】abit和alittle雖然都有“一點兒”之意，但用法不盡相同。(1)abit&alittle相同之處：用來表示程度時，都是“一點兒”之意，可以修飾形容詞和副詞，兩者可以通用。如：abit是固定搭配，意為“有一點”。凱特跳得比你遠一點兒。Katejumpedabit/alittlefartherthanyou.Languagepoints(2)abit&alittle區(qū)別：用作定語修飾不可數名詞時，abit之后要加上of，而alittle卻不用，abitof=alittle意為“少量的，一點兒”。如：麥克剛剛吃了一點面包。Mikehasjusthadabitof/alittlebread.(3)notabit¬alittle區(qū)別：notabit和not…atall同義，表示“一點也不”；而notalittle和verymuch意義相近，表示“非常，很”。海倫一點兒也不像她的媽媽。Helenisnotabitlikehermother.海倫非常像她的媽媽。Helenisnotalittlelikehermother.我明天早上會給你打。I’llringyoutomorrowmorning.有人在按門鈴。Someoneisringingthedoorbell.鈴兒在響。Thebellisringingnow.2.I’llringyoulater.ring作及物動詞，意為“給……打電話，按(鈴)”，作不及物動詞，意為“(鐘、鈴等)響”。在我回家的路上，我買了一個鑰匙環(huán)。Onmywayhome,Iboughtakeyring.不要忘了給我打。Don’tforgettogivemearing.ring作名詞，意為“環(huán)，圈，戒指，”。一、根據漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1.The_______(突然的)heavyraincausesalotofproblems.2.Inwinter,theyarehappyon_______(下雪的)days.3.Theylikesnowballf_______.4.Hefeelss______intheafternoon.5.Thewindisb_______hard.suddenExercisessnowyightsleepylowing當堂小練二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Itwillbe_______(cloud)hereand_______(rain)inSouthChina.2.Itwillbe______(wind)inShaniatomorrow.3.Whata______(snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnoweverywhere.cloudyrainywindysnowy4.Itwas_______(fog)thismorning,therewasmuch

______(fog)onthewindow.fogfoggy三.翻譯下列句子。1.溫度將會降到零下10攝氏度。2.今天主要是干燥晴朗的天氣。3.

晚上天氣將會變成多云。Thetemperaturewilldropto-10℃.Itwillbemainlydryandsunnytoday.Itwillturncloudyintheevening.4.溫度在白天將會是大約9攝氏度左右。5.陽光和藍天在這個星期的其余時間將會陪伴我們。6.今天將會有一些陣雨。Thetemperaturewillbearound9℃duringtheday.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.Therewillbeafewshowerstoday.I.根據提示用合適的單詞填空。1.Thereisi___

ontheroadafterthesnow.Youmustdrivecarefully.2.Thelakeisabouttwometresd____.3.Whatane______

matchitis!Wecouldn’thelpscreamingfrombeginningtoend.4.Theboys_____(擲)snowballateachother.Theyenjoyedsnowballfights.5.Thefactoryboughtapieceof_____

(土地)nearthevillage.

ceeepxcitingthrewlandExerciseReview

Unit8Naturaldisastersdisastermop-moppedupanearthquakethousandsofanaccidentcoach(es)crash(es)n.

災難；不幸，禍患vt.

用拖把擦干凈adv.

完全地n.

地震成千上萬的n.

事故，意外的事n.

長途汽車vi.&vt.

猛撞；碰撞Newwordsandexpressionsfloodwashawayvillagelightningstormthundercatchfiren.

洪水，水災沖走n.

村莊，鄉(xiāng)村n.

閃電n.

風暴，暴（風）雨n.

雷，雷聲著火1.wakeup醒來wakesb.

up叫醒某人1)I________(醒來)atsixeverymorning!wakeup2)She____________(叫醒我)atsixeverymorning.wakesmeup2.mopupsth.拖干，把拖干e.g.Ican’t_______the____________you.(沒有你我無法把地拖干凈)mopupfloorwithoutmop現(xiàn)在分詞mopping過去式moppedupadv.完全地(用在某些v.之后，表示完結,用完)useup用完eatup吃光sth.是pron.只能放中間把它拖干凈mopitupLanguagepoints3.thousandsof成千上萬的,數以千計的thousand,hundred,million前有數詞，后不用s和of。后有s必須用of，前不可加數詞e.g.Theflood______________many______and__________________people(那場洪水沖走了許多村莊，數千人喪生了).washedawayvillageskilledthousandsofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirliveskilledthousandsofpeople=4.accident事故，意外的事可數n.發(fā)生一起事故haveanaccidente.g.Therewas______________(一場車禍)yesterday.acaraccident5.crashinto猛撞，碰撞crashes

e.g.Acar_____________(猛撞到)atreelastnight.crashedinto7.fallfrom從……掉下，落下e.g.Theboy________(從樹上掉下來)atreeandhurthislegs.

fellfrom8.catchfiree.g.Thehouse_____________becauseofthelightning.因為閃電那個房子著火了。caughtfire6.washawaysth.沖走某物e.g.Thestormhitthevillageand______________(沖走了它).

washeditaway(sth.是pron.只能說washsth.away)Fillintheblanks.1.Therearemany________(災害)intheworldeveryday.2.Iheardofacar________(事故)here.3.WhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayItwas______(sun)but_____(wind).disastersaccidentsunnywindyExercises4.Therearemany_______(nature)disastersintheworldeveryyear.5.Mostoftherareanimalslivein______(nature)reserves.6.Thereare_________(thousand)ofducksonthefarm.naturalnaturethousandsTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.下周天氣將會變得更糟。Theweather________________nextweek.2.數千人在一次地震中喪生了。____________people____________intheearthquake.3.一場洪水沖走了他們的房子。Aflood________________________.willbecomeworseThousandsoflosttheirliveswashedtheirhousesaway4.如果你不小心駕車，你會撞到前面的樹。Ifyou__________________,you___________________________.5.上周六Daniel從自行車上摔下來了。Daniel______________thebikelastSaturday.don’tdrivecarefullywillcrashintothetreeinfrontfell(down)fromslightshakeloudfearbombshakedirectioninalldirectionsadj.

輕微的n.

搖動，震動adj.

響亮的；大聲的n.

害怕，恐懼n.

炸彈v.

搖動，震動n.

方向四面八方Newwordsandexpressionsbrickcomedownsilentnot…atallnervousheartbeatn.

磚，磚塊崩塌，坍塌adj.

寂靜的一點也不adj.

緊張不安的n.

心臟vi.&vt.

（使）規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運動trappedmindcalmcalmdownsincestillalivedarkadj.

困住的n.

頭腦vi.&vt.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定冷靜conj.

由于，既然adv.

仍然adj.

活著的n.

黑暗shoutatlastdaylightsafeasleepafterfindone’swayoutn.

呼喊，喊叫聲最后，終于n.

日光adj.

安全的adj.

睡著的conj.

在…以后找到出路Pastcontinuoustense

be(was/were)+verb-ing過去進行時過去進行時主要表示在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。e.g.a)

Theywereeatingbreakfastat7:00amyesterday.b)

Iwaswritingaletteratthistimeyesterday.c)

Fiveminutesago,DannywaslookingoutofthewindowandSuzy

wasreadingabook.2.在過去某段時間一直在進行的動作e.g.a)From1983to1998,hewasteaching

atYale.b)

Theywerebuildingadamlastwinter.Makesentences.1.at9o’clocklastSunday2.atthistimeyesterday3.from7a.m.to6p.m.lastMonday4.atthattime5.from9to10lastnightwatchTVreadbookspractiseswimmingwatchtheparademakecakes過去進行時的句式1)基本結構：was/were+Ving2)肯定句:

主語+was/were+Ving3)否定句：was/werenot+Vingwasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t4)疑問句：將was/were移到主語前5)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+Ving…Iwas(not)

sleepingat10p.m.lastnight.You/We/Theywere(not)He/She/Itwas(not)WasI

sleepingat10p.m.lastnight?Wereyou/we/theyWashe/she/itYes,Iwas.you/we/theywere.he/she/itwas.No,Iwasn’t.you/we/theyweren’t.he/she/itwasn’t.while,whenandas都表示“當……的時候”。e.g.

Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.

AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Usingwhile,whenandas.P981.I_________myhomeworkwhenMike_____lastnight.

昨天晚上邁克來的時候我正在寫作業(yè)。

2.WhileAnn______________TV,herfather_________home.

安正在看電視時，她父親回來了。wasdoingcamewaswatchingreturnedExercises4.She______________theroomwhenI____toseeher.

我去看她的時候她不是在打掃房間。5.I____________myvocationinEngland(at)thistimelastsummer.

去年夏天的這個時候我正在英國度假。wasn’tcleaningwentwasspending

3.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________atthedoor

我敲門的時候你在干什么？knocked6.Mary___________whilePeter___________thepiano.

Mary在跳舞，而Peter在彈鋼琴。7.They____________thenewspaperwhenI__________theroom.

我走進屋子時他們正在看報紙。8.What_____you_______atfiveyesterdayafternoon

昨天下午5點你在做什么？wasdancingwasplayingwerereadingwalkedintoweredoingLanguagepoints1.assoonaspossible盡可能快e.g.Shetriestogetoutassoonaspossible.

她試著盡可能快的出來。2.coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel

用濕毛巾捂住口鼻子3.onrailways在鐵路上e.g.Don’trideyourbikeonrailways.

不要在鐵路上騎自行車。4.keepone’ssafefrom…

使某人的安全遠離……e.g.Wemustkeepourselvessafefromfire.

我們必須要使自己安全，遠離火。5.beonfire著火e.g.Thebuildingisonfire.

那棟大樓著火了。6.stayawayfrom…

遠離……e.g.Pleasestayawayfromdrugs.

請遠離毒品。Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswith

110120119114121.1.

A:Lookout,thereisafire!

B:Don’tworryaboutit.Let’scall____hotline.2.A:Thatboyfellfromatreeandhurtbadly.

B:Don’tmovehim.Let’scall____hotline.3.Ifacarcrashedintoatree,wewillcall____hotline.119120110Exercises4.A:Todayissocold.Whatabouttomorrow’sweatherB:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanseetheweatherforecastoryoucancall____hotline.5.A:IwanttocallJim,butIdon’tknowhisnumber.B:Youcancall____hotlinetoaskit.1211141.用一條濕毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子。2.坐在鐵路上是很危險的。Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel.It’sverydangeroustositonrailways.Ⅱ.Translatethesentences.3.如果房子著火了我們應該怎么做4.我們要遵守交通規(guī)則。WhatshouldwedoifourhouseisonfireWeshouldfollowthetrafficrules.tellsb.(not)todosth.

告訴某人（不要）做某事e.g.Mr.Wutoldustogohomeearly.

吳老師告訴我們要早點回家。2.sharesth.withsb.

與某人分享某物e.g.Ishareabedroomwithmysister.

我和妹妹共同分享一個臥室。Languagepoints3.keepdoingsth.一直（做）某事e.g.Thesnowkeptfalling.

雪一直在下。4.hear…doingsth.聽到…...在做某事e.g.Heheardachildcryingnextdoor.

他聽到隔壁一個孩子在哭。

hearthenoiseof

e.g.Iheardthenoiseoftrafficlastnight.5.geton/off上/下車e.g.Shegotonabusquickly.

她快速的上了一輛公共汽車。6.fallover摔倒、跌倒e.g.Inearlyfelloverinthesnow.

我?guī)缀踉谘┲兴さ埂?.cleanthesnow清理雪e.g.Shecleanedthesnowyesterday.

她昨天清理雪了。1在雨中，Lily和Lucy共用一把傘。Lily__________________________intherain.2由于強風我們不得不緩慢地行走在深雪中。We___________________________________________thestrongwind