高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 同步練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit9LearningLesson2課后練PartI基礎(chǔ)部分核心單詞練習(xí)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞,翻譯相關(guān)短語1.處理__________________ 2.幾乎沒有進(jìn)步____________________3.課堂之外__________________ 4.在上下文中____________________5.偶然遇到__________________ 6.查找____________________7.成塊_________________ 8.吃藥____________________9.很榮幸做某事_________________ 10.理解,明白____________________11.

___________adj.簡化了的 12.

___________adj.經(jīng)典的13.

___________adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 14.

___________vt.記住;熟記15.

___________n.策略;戰(zhàn)略;規(guī)劃 16.

___________adv.有效地17.

___________prep.超出……范圍 18.

___________vt.推薦;建議19.

___________adj.充足的 20.

___________adv.通常,平常21.

___________v.學(xué)習(xí),獲得(知識(shí),技能) 22.

___________adj.&adv.遍及世界的;在全世界二、單句語法填空1.Istronglyrecommendthateverychild_____(offer)achancetoexperiencehardlife,whichisgoodfortheircharacterbuilding.2.Iknowyouhavesomedifficulty_____(adapt)yourselftothenewenvironment,andI'dliketogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.3.When_____(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.4.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,themore_____(effective)youwork.5.Ifeelgreatly_____(honour)tobechosenasavolunteer.6.Ifyouareina(n)_____(familiar)environment,itishumannaturetobenervous.7.While__________(climb)thehill,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.8.Yourhungershouldbeforthe__________(acquire)ofskillsandknowledge,notaboutanewofficeorabettertitle.9.Ichallengeyou_________________(memorise)oneverseaweekfortherestofyourlife.10.Allairportsinthecountryareworking

______

(normal)today.三、翻譯下列句子1.我很榮幸在這里與大家分享我對(duì)高中學(xué)習(xí)的看法。Itis________________________beheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.做一件好事并不難，難的是養(yǎng)成一種做好事的習(xí)慣。It'seasytoperformagoodaction,butnoteasyto_______________________performingsuchactions.她通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語。She_______________________Englishbycarefulstudy.我感覺和你一起學(xué)習(xí)是件榮幸的事情。Ifelt________________________formetostudywithyou.為了紀(jì)念這些普通工人，我想我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。Ithinkweoughttodosomething________________________thecommonworkers.PartII提高部分閱讀理解Learningasecondlanguageisdifficultatanyage,andthelongeryouwaittoopenthatdustyFrenchbook,theharderitgets.Now,inanewstudy,scientistshavepointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency(流利)inasecondlanguageseemtorise10.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafter10.Butthatdoesn'tseemtobebecauselanguageskillsgodownhill."Itturnsoutyou'restilllearningfast.It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,"saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.

Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children'sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey'rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation."Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,"Hartshornesays."Andchildren'sbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging."

Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwashearteningforscientiststolearnthatthecritical(關(guān)鍵的)periodforfluentlanguageacquisitionmightbelongerthantheypreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthebriefwindowclosesshortlyafterbirth,whileothersstretcheditonlytoearlyadolescence.Comparedtothoseestimates,17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystartstodropoff—seemsold.

"Peopleprogressbetterwhentheylearnbyimmersion(沉浸)ratherthansimplyinaclassroom.Andmovingtoaplacewhereyourdesiredlanguageisspokenisthebestwaytolearnasanadult.Ifthat'snotanoption,youcancreateanimmersiveenvironmentbyfindingwaystohaveconversationswithnativespeakersintheirowncommunities,"Hartshornesays.Bydoingso,it'spossibletobecomeconversationallyfluent—evenwithouttheadvantageofachild'sbrain.1.Whatisthemostimportantfindingofthenewstudy?

A.Thebestagetolearnasecondlanguage. B.Thepossibilityofspeakingfluentlanguage.

C.Thechangeoflanguageskillsoverthetime. D.Thegreatapproachestolearningalanguage.

2.Whydokidsseembetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguages?

A.Theirfocusislanguagelearningonly. B.Theyaremoreinterestedinlanguages.

C.Theyaremoreadaptabletonewthings. D.Theirbrainalwaysignoresbigchanges.

3.WhatisHartshorne'sadviceonbecomingfluentinasecondlanguage?

A.Joiningfriendsintheirlearning. B.Turningtoimmersivelearning.

C.Studyinginaquietclassroom. D.Trainingthebraintobeakid'sbrain.

4.Fromwhichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Science. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Education.二、七選五HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDo

Findingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.____1___Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?

____2___Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.

Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.___3____Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.

Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.___4____Askifyoucouldtagalong(跟隨)toameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.

___5____Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.

A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.

B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.

C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseehowitturnsout.

D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.

E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.

F.Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.

G.Ittakesalongtimeandenergytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.三、完形填空Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight

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,andsometimesitcancomefromthemost

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places.

IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder(脊柱疾病).Thedoctortoldherthatasimpleoperationcould

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it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher

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,shefoundthatshecouldn'tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.

Okoraforgotwelllater.Butbeforesherecovered,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher

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asawildanimalthathuntedherfromtheshadows(陰暗處).Butshealsoimaginedawomanwhocouldactuallyfly.This

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womaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain."Ifritmyselfbecome

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,"shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.

We

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knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa

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,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.ButIalsofind

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inotherthings.Books,moviesandevenjustmomentsineverydaylifecan

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newcreations.Forexample,IrecentlywatchedthemovieBladeRunneragain.I'veseenitplentyoftimesbeforebecauseit'soneofmyfavouritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereasonIsawit

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Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe

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.

It'snotbeencompletedyet,butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisdeeply

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bythemovie'ssettingandcharacters.

Anythingcan

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us.Youjusthavetobereadytocatchinspirationwhenithits.1.A.pass

B.exist

C.strike

D.help2.A.attractive

B.unexpected

C.familiar

D.dangerous3.A.save

B.overcome

C.control

D.treat4.A.dream

B.operation

C.shock

D.recovery5.A.pain

B.sadness

C.fear

D.anger6.A.magical

B.confident

C.violent

D.curious7.A.smarter

B.busier

C.quieter

D.greater8.A.even

B.only

C.never

D.still9.A.musician

B.director

C.performer

D.writer10.A.characters

B.ideas

C.materials

D.themes11.A.leadto

B.starin

C.focuson

D.buildup12.A.subjectively

B.particularly

C.differently

D.smoothly13.A.story

B.movie

C.song

D.scene14.A.limited

B.supported

C.influenced

D.disturbed15.A.benefit

B.impress

C.approach

D.inspire四、語法填空OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwasdifferent.ThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadaptto.Onethingthatreally___1__(take)mealongtimetoadapttowasspeakingEnglish.

Iremember__2___(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglishbecauseIcouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroducemyselfonthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedme

___3__itwasdifficultforme.Ifitwas,Icouldchangetolevelone!

However,IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.Istartedtospendmany__4___(hour)perday,eventhoughitwasstressful,becauseIwantedtotakeadvantage

__5___thisspecialchancetostudyEnglishintheUSA.

IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand

___6__peopleweresayingeventhoughImadegreat