2023-2024學(xué)年河北省滄州市黃驊常郭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2023年河北省滄州市黃驊常郭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Excuseme,butIwanttorideyourelectricbiketogotothesupermarket.

--Youusemyelectricbikeifyoudon'ttakecareofit-

A.shan'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.shouldn't

參考答案：

A

略

2.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad.shewasbusyphoningher

friends___together.

A.gettingB.togetC.getD.got

參考答案：

B

3.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

一I'mnotquitesurebuthe/llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essentialC.specialD.superior

參考答案：

A

【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。

句意：一你認(rèn)為他是唯一一個(gè)適合這項(xiàng)工作的人。一我不確定，但是他會(huì)證明他能勝任這

項(xiàng)工作。beequaltothetask勝任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的,必需的;special

特殊的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的；superior優(yōu)于......的。故判斷選A。

30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene—andcaughtsome

fish.

A.upadolphinjumpedB.didadolphinjumpup

C.jumpedupadolphinD.upjumpedadolphin

參考答案：

30.D考查倒裝句。副詞up放句首,若主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),該句子全部倒裝。

略

5.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut__itcostmenearly$500.

A.inawordB.atlastC.infactD.asaresult

參考答案：

C

6.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycentertheseniorcitizens

cangettogetherwiththeirfriends.

A.inthatB.incaseC.sothatD.forthat

參考答案：

C

7.Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothe

bestofhisability.

A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawaywithD.getonwith

參考答案：

A

8.Theykepttryingtheymusthaveknownitwashopeless.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where

參考答案：

C

9.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweverseriousaproblemB.Whateverseriousa

problem

C.HoweveraseriousproblemD.Nomatterhowaserious

problem

參考答案：

A

10.Nearlythreemonthshadgonebytheseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignof

recovery.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.After

參考答案：

B

【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。

句意：近三個(gè)月已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，重傷的女孩才出現(xiàn)了輕微的痊愈跡象。A.until直到；B.

before在..之前，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……；C.since自從；D.after在...之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選B。

【舉一反三】before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊含義：

before引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用否定式，before從句本身已含有否定的意味，所以謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞必須用肯定式。另外，還要注意before從句的翻譯。

（1）〃還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就......〃（常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could連用）

e.g.①Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise.（她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及動(dòng)，就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一聲巨響。）

②However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.

（可是，她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及細(xì)想，水就逼近了她。）

③Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame.（不等他彳門(mén)至!j達(dá)刃B座房子，又——個(gè)

大浪涌來(lái)。）

④HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstone.（我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答第一個(gè)

問(wèn)題他就問(wèn)了另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。）

⑤HegotangrybeforeIcouldexplainwhyIwaslateagain.（我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及解釋我為什么又遲

到了，他就生氣了。）

⑵”……（之后）才……〃

e.g.①Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater.（我們走了一整天才找至!J水。）

②Itwasmidnightbeforeshereturned」她半夜以后才回來(lái)。）

⑶'’（不多久）就……〃

e.g.①I(mǎi)twasnotlongbeforeMartingottohisfeet.（馬丁不久就站了起來(lái)。）

（2）Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame.（我沒(méi)等多久他就來(lái)了。）

（4）before引起的從句中有know,realize,feel,understand等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常表示事情在不知不覺(jué)

中進(jìn)行。

e.g.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshehadreaditfor3hoursbeforesherealized/knew

it.（她看書(shū)太入迷了，不知不覺(jué)時(shí)間竟已過(guò)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。）

11.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel

recordsbeganin1971.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

參考答案：

C

12.Ifyourphonetakesanunexpectedswim,placethedeviceinabagofrice.Withany

luck,yourphonewillbeasgoodasnewonce.

A.beingremovedB.removingC.toremoveD.

removed

參考答案：

D

13.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendrivingfacea

fineofupto2000yuan.

A.willB.mayC.shallD.can

參考答案：

C

14.Hewasdownwiththeflu,andcouldn'tcometotheparty.

A.moreoverB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.otherwise

參考答案：

C

前面說(shuō)Hewasdownwiththeflu,所以判斷“因此未能前來(lái)參加宴會(huì)”。

15.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythings

are.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

參考答案：

A

16.

Overthere,onachair,_inoldblackclothes.

A.amansatB.amanwassittingC.satamanD.wassittingaman

參考答案：

C

17.29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanouting

withyou.

A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had

參考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

18.完型填空（共完小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和

D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

DashofHope

"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,

howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.

RecentlyI36aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,I

couldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby37,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehad

beennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity38inheryoung

heartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.39Ineverhadthe

opportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertender

yearsandvery,veryspecial.

Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas40a"wish"inearlyDecember2010bythe

"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing41thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.

However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan15042inherareawerewaitingfortheir

wishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto43thatthosechildrenhave

theirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone44January16,2011.Unfortunately,

however,theorganizationinformedherthather45requestcouldnotbegrantedasthe

fundsweresimply46.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethan

one47dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.48,butnotdiscouraged,she

turnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring49totakeuphelping

grantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually50aswell.Newspaper

columnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations5j_thestoryofthiscaringyounggirl

whohad52theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.

Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassisted

in53moneytohelpmakeHope*sdreamcometrue.

Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly54,butspiritually

andemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"

onJanuary16,2011,the55wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotaling

morethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!

36.A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked

37.A.coincidenceB.independenceC.convenienceD.intelligence

38.A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed

39.A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

40.A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent

41.A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood

42.A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.s

43.A.suggestB.askC.arrangeD.order

44.A.forB.toC.onD.by

45.A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble

46.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable

47.A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion

48.A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.WorriedD.Embarrassed

49.A.committeesB.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations

50.A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours

51.A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared

52.A.touchedB.examinedC.wonD.opened

53.A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing

54.A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully

55.A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement

參考答案：

36-40AADCB41-45BABDD46-50CCABC51-55DACBD

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongit

lasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethis

patternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.

Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasa

valuablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.Researchin

DutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,

peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthat

Japanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans/

meetings.

InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.Its

alreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailureby

usingwords.

IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial（殖民地）Americaasacrossroadsofmany

differentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,itshardtoestablishcommon

understandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleare

verballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.

Incontrast,whenthere'smorehomogeneity,perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilence

toappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethan

withpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.

5.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?

A.TheDutch.B.Americans.

C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.

6.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?

A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.

B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.

C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.

D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.

B.ItshardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.

C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.

D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Similarity.B.Contradiction.

C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.

參考答案:

5.D6.C7.D8.A

試題分析：本文主要講述了談話中的沉默文化。盡管交談中出現(xiàn)停頓是普遍存在的，但我

們對(duì)沉默的認(rèn)識(shí)在不同的文化中有著巨大的差異。不同的文化中沉默時(shí)間不同，對(duì)于沉默

的看法也不同。相比而言，親密的朋友和家人之間更容易出現(xiàn)沉默。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondor

twoatmost.〃第三段最后兩句〃ResearchinDutch（荷蘭語(yǔ)）andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhen

asilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,a

separatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2

seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.”可知，日本人可能在談話中有最長(zhǎng)

沉默。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句"InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhen

youdon'tspeakatall"可知，在日本，一般認(rèn)為最好的交流是一句話不說(shuō)的時(shí)候。因此推

斷日本人認(rèn)為〃偉大的心靈，無(wú)言而思〃。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit's

easiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.“可知,親密的人之間

更容易出現(xiàn)沉默，因此我們和家人越親密，沉默越容易出現(xiàn)。故選D。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的舉例可知，越親密的人，越容易出現(xiàn)沉默，因此推斷畫(huà)線句句意

是：相比而言，當(dāng)有更多相似時(shí)，也許沉默更容易出現(xiàn)。故畫(huà)線詞意思與similarlity意義

相近。故選A。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。推理題要求在

理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層

意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都

是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字

信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代

替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。例如小題3：

【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的最后一句"For

example,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeople

you'relesswellacquaintedwith.〃進(jìn)行推斷。

【答案定位】根據(jù)文章最后一句"Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyits

easiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.“親密的人之間更容易

出現(xiàn)沉默，因此推斷我們和家人越親密，沉默越容易出現(xiàn)。

【推理關(guān)系】題干Whatcanwelearnfromthetext??文章內(nèi)容amongyourclosestfriends

andfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.

【答案】?D選項(xiàng)Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappearso

20.Afirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethather

motherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidher

currentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhow

muchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.Oneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewith

ChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.

Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocover

allhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof

2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,

theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,Shanghaiand

Hangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019；forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.

Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuan

monthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingto

raiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbranded

goodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.

Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthy

consumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhis

familyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuch

theyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobs

tomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.

Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelop

healthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducation

istheirtoppriorityincollege

4.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?

A.Hewascritical.

B.Hewasneutral.

C.Hewassupportive.

D.Hewasunconcerned.

5.In2019,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas

A.morethan2,000B.633dollars

C.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,900yuan

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"meager"inparagraph3?

A.Empty.B.Pitiful.

C.Mean.D.Fruitful.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.

B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.

C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.

D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.

參考答案：

4.A5.C6.B7.D

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了大學(xué)生在校每月的生活費(fèi)開(kāi)銷(xiāo)以及人們對(duì)此的看法。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:

Student