2023年高考英語試卷(全國乙卷)附參考答案

2023年高考英語試卷(全國乙卷)附參考答案一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解surgery.In1322shewastriedforpractChinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學徒期)withdoctors.However,TanpassedtheBritishArmy,servingoveA.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.PerformingsurgeryC,JamesBarry閱讀理解Livinginlowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializingichallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelackAlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimiIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakesBeingattherightplaceattherighttimehavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforetOnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurpl英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthescebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.Howevwedidnotmarktherplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetheyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbeA.Propertimemanagement.D.TheyhadproblemswiththeireqA.Amusing.B.SatisfyingC.EncouragingWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfooddinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,ititelevisionscreensandwhmeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabitrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliBritain'sconsumerswouldnumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitieAccordingtoanewstudyfonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfouradultssaythatcookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeopleobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberA.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.D.StudiesofbigeatIfyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsjustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literhistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterriFromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeInadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidedeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevicoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,thepeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjectsA.Hisreportwasscientific.A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld二、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."__ linkbetweenhomeandnaF.ChangingthepotofyG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeach三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindleaveeverythings_andeverythingwasnewtoher_andeverythingwasnewtoher.the33._,helpingherskyrocketNotsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator(聯(lián)絡人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkcouldmaketheLondonGame22.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanup23.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no27.A.droppedoutB.movedon28.A.reasonB.talkC.competed33.A.worldB.city40.A.shineB.flyC.dance閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBhutong41.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully42.paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-cesidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcotokeepsucharichheritage(遺產)whileconstantlygrowing.AsaphotThe49.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslyprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50y51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(□),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(1)劃掉。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.ShestudiThecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookejustasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.