標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
《GB/T 13173-2008 表面活性劑 洗滌劑試驗(yàn)方法》相較于《GB/T 12030-1989, GB/T 12031-1989, GB/T 13173.1-1991》在內(nèi)容上進(jìn)行了多方面的更新和改進(jìn)。首先，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用范圍方面，新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更加明確地定義了其應(yīng)用對象，即適用于各種類型的表面活性劑及洗滌劑產(chǎn)品的性能測試，涵蓋了更廣泛的樣品類型。其次，在術(shù)語和定義部分，《GB/T 13173-2008》引入了一些新的概念，并對舊版中已有的術(shù)語進(jìn)行了修訂或補(bǔ)充說明，以確保與國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接軌。
對于具體的試驗(yàn)方法，《GB/T 13173-2008》增加了若干新項(xiàng)目，比如泡沫穩(wěn)定性測定、去污力評價(jià)等；同時(shí)對原有項(xiàng)目的操作步驟進(jìn)行了細(xì)化和完善，提高了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性和重復(fù)性。此外，該版本還加強(qiáng)了安全環(huán)保方面的考慮，在材料準(zhǔn)備、廢物處理等方面提出了更為嚴(yán)格的要求。
最后，《GB/T 13173-2008》在附錄部分提供了更多參考信息和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，幫助使用者更好地理解和執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的各項(xiàng)規(guī)定。通過這些調(diào)整，《GB/T 13173-2008》不僅增強(qiáng)了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)本身的科學(xué)性和實(shí)用性，也促進(jìn)了我國表面活性劑及洗滌劑行業(yè)向更高水平發(fā)展。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 被代替
- 已被新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代替
- 2008-05-28 頒布
- 2008-12-01 實(shí)施
文檔簡介
ICS7110040
Y43..
NationalStandardofthePeolesReublicofChina
p’p
GB/T13173—2008
RelaceGB/T12030—1989GB/T12031—1989GB/T13173.1—1991etc.
p,,,
Surfaceactiveagents—
Detergents—Testingmethods
表面活性劑洗滌劑試驗(yàn)方法
ISO6071980ISO29961974ISO43131976ISO43251990
(:,:,:,:,
ISO6971981MODISO43211977IDT
:,;:,)
EnlishTranslation
(g)
Issuedate2008-05-28Imlementationdate2008-12-01
:p:
IssuedbyGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionInspectionand
,
QuarantineofthePeoplesRepublicofChina
’
StandardizationAdministrationofthePeoplesRepublicofChina
’
NationalStandardofthePeoplesRepublicofChina
’
Surfaceactiveagents—
Detergents—Testingmethods
GB/T13173—2008
*
StandardsPressofChina2017
?
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublication
maybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorby
anymeans,electronicormechanical,including
photocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermission
inwritingfromthepublisher.
Publisher:StandardsPressofChina
A2,Hepinglixijie,Beijing,China,100029
Sanlihe,Fuxingmenwai,Beijing,China,100045
Tel:(+8610)400-168-0010
http://wwwspcorgcn
...
NUBN155066·7-33030
:
GB/T13173—2008
Contents
Foreword……………………Ⅲ
1Scope……………………1
2Normativereferences…………………1
3Termsanddefinitions…………………2
4Sampledivision…………………………4
5Determinationofparticlesizeofdetergentpowder………………10
6Determinationoftotalphosphoruspentoxidecontentindetergents……………11
7Determinationoftotalactivemattercontentindetergents………17
8Determinationofnonionicsurfaceactiveagentsindetergents-Ionexchangemethod…………21
9Separationanddeterminationofdifferentformsofphosphateindetergents-Ionexchange
columnchromatography………………25
10Determinationoftoluenesulfonatecontentindetergents………29
11Determinationoffoamingpowerforsyntheticdetergents-Ross-Milesmethod………………33
12DeterminationofchelatingagentsEDTAcontentindetergents-Titrimetricmethod………36
()
13Determinationofapparentdensityofdetergentpowder-Methodbymeasuringthemassof
agivenvolume………………………39
14Measurementofwhitenessfordetergentpowder………………43
15Determinationofmoistureandvolatilemattercontentindetergents-Ovenmethod…………46
16Determinationofactiveoxygencontentindetergents-Titrimetricmethod……47
17Determinationof4Azeolitecontentindetergents-Titrimetricmethod………49
Ⅰ
GB/T13173—2008
18Determinationofrelativeactivityorcontentofproteaseindetergents………52
19Determinationofavailablechlorineindetergents-Titrimetricmethod…………59
20Testreport……………61
AnnexAInformativeTherelationshipsamongtherelevantprovisionsandthereplaced
()
standardsandreferences……………………62
AnnexBInformativeRelationshipsamongtheprovisionsandcorrespondingISOstandrds………64
()
B.1RelationshipsamongtheprovisionsandcorrespondingISOstandards………64
B.2ComparisonbetweenClause4ofthisstandardandISO6071980……………64
:
B.3ComparisonbetweenClause5ofthisstandardandISO29961974…………65
:
B.4ComparisonbetweenSubclause6.1ofthisstandardandISO43131976……66
:
B.5ComparisonbetweenClause12ofthisstandardandISO43251990…………68
:
B.6ComparisonbetweenClause13ofthisstandardandISO6971981…………69
:
Ⅱ
GB/T13173—2008
Foreword
SAC/TC272isinchargeofthisEnglishtranslationIncaseofanydoubtaboutthecontentsofEnglish
.
translationtheChineseoriginalshallbeconsideredauthoritative
,.
Clause4Clause5Clause12Clause13Clause16andSubclause61ofthisstandardareidentical
,,,,.
withormodifiedadoptionofcorrespondingISOstandardsThetechnicaldeviationsbetweenthis
.
standardandtheequivalentISOstandardsaremarkedwithaverticallineintherightmarginofthe
relevantprovisionsAcompletelistoftechnicaldeviationstogetherwiththeirjustificationsis
.,,
giveninAnnexB
.
ThisstandardisacomprehensiverevisionofGB/T12030—1989GB/T12031—1989GB/T131731—
,,.
1991GB/T131732—2000GB/T131733—131736—1991GB/T131737—1993GB/T13175—1991
,.,..,.,
andGB/T131761—131763—1991Methodsfordeterminationofthreecommoncomponentsinde-
...
tergentsie4Azeolitecontentalkalineproteaserelativeactivityorcontentandavailablechlorine
,..,
contentareadded
,.
Thisstandardreplacesthefollowingstandardsfromtheimplementationdateofthisstandard
:
GB/T12030—1989Determinationofparticlesizeofpowdereddetergents
GB/T12031—1989Determinationoftotalphosphoruspentoxidecontentindetergents-Quinoline
phosphomolybdategravimetricmethod
GB/T131731—1991Methodsofsampledivisionfordetergents
.
GB/T131732—2000Determinationoftotalactivemattercontentindetergents
.
GB/T131733—1991Determinationofnonionicsurfaceactiveagentsindetergents—Ion
.
exchangemethod
GB/T131734—1991Separationanddeterminationofdifferentformsofphosphateindetergents-Ion
.
exchangecolumnchromatography
GB/T131735—1991Determinationoftoluenesulfonatecontentindetergents
.
GB/T131736—1991Determinationoffoamingpowerforsyntheticdetergents—Ross—Milesmeth-
.
od
GB/T131737—1993Soapsanddetergents—DeterminationofEDTAchelatingagentscontent-Ti-
.()
Ⅲ
GB/T13173—2008
trimetricmethod
GB/T13175—1991Determinationofapparentdensityofpowdereddetergents—Methodby
measuringthemassofagivenvolume
GB/T131761—1991Measurementofwhitenessforpowdereddetergents
.
GB/T131762—1991Determinationofmoistureandvolatilemattercontentinwashingpowders-
.
Ovenmethod
GB/T131763—1991Washingpowders—Determinationofactiveoxygencontent-Titrimetricmethod
.
Thefollowingdeviationshavebeenmadewithrespecttothestandardsreplaced
:
—The13nationalstandardsabove-mentionedhavebeenincorporatedtobecomeClause4~16of
thisstandardwitheditingerrorscorrected
.
—Methodfordeterminationoftoluenesulfonatecontentindetergentsasspecifiedin
,
GB/T131735—1991ismodifiedadoptionofBritishStandardBS3762—3101989andASTMD
.,.:
202319892003
:();
—Methodsfordeterminationofthreecommoncomponentsindetergentsie4Azeolitecontental-
,..,
kalineproteaserelativeactivityorcontentandavailablechlorinecontenthavebeenaddedas
,,
Clause17Clause18andClause19
,;
—Therelationshipsamongtherelevantprovisionsandthereplacedstandardsaswellastherefer-
,
encesarelistedinAnnexAofthisstandard
.
AnnexAandAnnexBofthisstandardareinformative
.
ThisstandardwasproposedbyChinaNationalLightIndustryCouncilCNLIC
().
ThisstandardwaspreparedbySAC/TC272theNationalTechnicalCommitteeonSurfactantandDe-
,
tergentofStandardizationAdministrationofChina
.
Thepreviouseditionsofthisstandardareasfollows
:
—GB/T12030—1989GB/T12031—1989GB/T131731—1991GB/T131732—2000GB/T131733~
,,.,.,.
131736—1991GB/T131737—1993GB/T13175—1991andGB/T131761~131763—1991
.,.,...
Ⅳ
GB/T13173—2008
Surfaceactiveagents-
Detergents-Testingmethods
1Scope
Thisstandardspecifies16methodsfordeterminationofsurfaceactiveagentorsurfactantandde-
()
tergentincludingsampledivisionparticlesizetotalphosphoruspentoxidetotalactivematter
,,,,,
nonionicsurfaceactiveagentsdifferentformsofphosphatetoluenesulfonatefoamingpowerche-
,,,,
latingagentsEDTAapparentdensitywhitenessmoistureandvolatilematter4Azeoliteactive
(),,,,,
oxygenalkalineproteaseactivityandavailablechlorine
,.
ThisstandardisapplicabletodeterminationofpropertiesofsurfactantanddetergentChoosetheap-
.
propriatemethodaccordingtothesamplecharacteristic
.
2Normativereferences
Thefollowingnormativedocumentsco
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