Unit2單元話題閱讀精練(閱讀理解15篇七選五5篇)(譯林版2020)(選擇性)(原卷版)

Unit2Outofthisworld(譯林版2020選擇性必修第三冊)單元話題閱讀精練(閱讀理解15篇+七選五5篇)I.閱讀理解A(2024上·廣東東莞·高二校聯(lián)考階段練習)Lifeinspacewillcertainlytakesomegettingusedto!Inatypicalworkday,crewmembersinthespacestationwillspend14hoursworkingandexercising,1.5hourspreparingandeatingmeals,and8.5hourssleeping.Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation:FoodSpacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.Inearlyspacemissions,astronautscouldeatonlyfreezedriedfood.Butnowthestationisequippedwithmicrowaveovensandrefrigerators,allowingthefolksonboardtoeatmore“normal”typesoffood,includingfruit,vegetablesandicecream!SleepEachcrewmemberhasaprivateroom.Withnogravity,they’llneedtotiethemselvestotheirbeds,ortheywillfloataway!Thatmightsoundlikeastrangewaytosleep,butastronautsfrompastspacemissionsreportthatsleepinginspaceisactuallyprettygreat!ExerciseExerciseisevenmoreimportantonthestationthanitisonEarth.Astronautsdon’tstandup,sitdownorwalkinspace,sotheirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis,astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes,rowingmachines,andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.ClothingAstronautswillhavetowearspecialspacesuitswhiletravellingaboardtheU.S.shuttleorRussianrockets.Butoncethey’resafeinsidethespacestation,crewmemberscanwearregularclothing.Ofcourse,aspeciallydesigned,pressurizedspacesuitisrequiredforspacewalks.PersonalCleanlinessBrushingyourteethcanbechallenginginaweightlessenvironment.Alittlewaterdoesn’tflowinastream.Astronautswilluseafreshwaterhose(軟管)totakeshowers,thenasecondvacuumhosetosuction(吸)offthedirtywater.1.Howmanyhoursdoesastronautskeepawakeinthespacestation?A.14hours. B.12hours. C.8.5hours. D.15.5hours.2.Whatdoastronautseataboardthespacestationnowadays?A.Morefreezedriedfood. B.MorelikefoodonEarth.C.Moreadjustastronauts’taste. D.Morefrozenfoodandicecream.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Astronautsbrushingteethcan’tbeachallenge.B.Astronautswearspecialspacesuitsinspacestation.C.Astronautstakesomemeasurestoguaranteedailylife.D.Astronauts’muscleshavetoworkmuchinspace.B(2024上·吉林長春·高二長春吉大附中實驗學校?？计谀?AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)willsoontestanewovenformakingchocolatechipcookies.AspaceshipcarryingthecookingequipmentandothersupplieswaslaunchedonSaturdayfromtheWallopsFlightFacilityintheUnitedStates.Theshipment,weighing3,700kilograms,reachedthespacestationonMonday.Thegoalistoexplorethepossibilityofmakingfreshlybakedcookiesforspacetravelers.AmericanpanyNanoracksdesignedandbuilttheovenandhelpedwithorganizingtheflighttothespacestation.HiltonDoubleTreehotelssuppliedthecookiedough(生面團)theastronautswilluse.Inthepast,spacestationcrewshavecreatedtheirownpizzasusingathin,fiatpieceofbreadknownasflatbread.Astronautshavetriedothercreativewaystomakefood,suchascreatingsaladsfromvegetablesgrowninthespacestation.Resultshavebeenmixed.Thecookiebakingwillbeaslowprocess.Theovencanheatjustonecookieatatime.Thetestcouldtakeweeksbeforetheastronautshavechancetotryoutfreshlybakedcookies.Fiveunbakedcookieshavebeeninaspacestationfreezerforseveralweeks.Eachisinitsownindividualclearbagmadeoutofsilicone.Theovencanheatfoodstotemperaturesashighas177°C.ThatistwicethetemperatureoftheU.S.andRussianfoodwarmersonthespacestation.Theovenuseselectricheatingelements.MaryMurphyiswithNanoracks.Murphysayssheexpectsabakingtimeof15to20minutesforeachcookiewhentheovenisheatedtoabout163°C.Sheaddsthatthesmellofbakingcookiesshouldfillthespacestationeachtimeacookieesoutoftheoven.Theoven’sfirstusewillbetherealtest.Withouttheforceofgravity,theastronautsdonotknowexactlyhowthecookiewilllook.ThreeofthespacebakedcookiesaretobereturnedtoEarthfortesting.4.WhywerethecookingequipmentandothersuppliessenttoISS?A.TopromotetheproductsfromHiltonDoubleTreehotels.B.Tofindpossiblewaystomakefreshlybakedcookiesthere.C.Totesttheequipment’scookingefficiencyforofbakingcookies.D.Todiscoverthepotentialofmakingbreadbyusingaspecialdough.5.WhatcanwelearnfromthefoodsastronautsatepreviouslyonISS?A.Theymustbeheatedtoover177℃.B.Theywerenodifferentfromthoseontheearth.C.Allthefoodswerebroughtwiththemfromtheearth.D.NotalltheplantingexperimentsonISSweresuccessful.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewoventest?A.Environmentalfriendly. B.Energyefficient.C.Farreaching. D.Timeconsuming.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnewlyinventedcookeriswidelyusedonISS.B.AnewovenistobetestedtomakecookiesonISS.C.DessertloverswillsoonenjoycookiesingfromISS.D.AstronautshavefoundcreativewaystomakefoodonISS.C(2024上·四川宜賓·高二統(tǒng)考期末)China’sspacemedicineexpertshavestartedplanningtosetupa“spacehospital”toserveastronauts,accordingtoDuJichen,aleadingscientistandpresidentoftheAerospaceCenterHospitalinBeijing.“Wearecarryingoutextensiveresearch,experimentsandtestsonthegroundtoadvancethefirstworkonaspacehospitalthatcanbefixedinsideamannedspacecraftlikeourspacestation.Thepurposeofthisprojectisthatitwillenableourspaceexplorerstotraveldeeperandstayhealthyduringtheirjourney,”saidDu.“Theresearch,designandconstructionofsuchaspacebasedclinicwillalsohelptoleadthedevelopmentofourcountry’smedicaltechnologyandhardware,thuspromotingtheentiremedicalandhealthcaresectors,”Dusaid.Chinesespacemedicineexpertshavebeendiscussingasustainableapproachtokeepastronautsfitandtreatpossiblehealthconditionsinlengthyspaceflights.“Amainstreamideaisthatwecanplaceasmall‘medicalplex’insidethespacestationorotherspacecraftthatcanmeetthebasicneedsofdiagnosisandtreatment,”thescientistsaid.Dusaidthatwiththemedicalfacility,astronautswillbeabletouseselfexaminationinstrumentstomakeadiagnosisiftheydonotfeelwell,andthencantaketimelymedicalmeasures.Currently,medicalsupportforastronautsmostlyreliesondoctorsontheground.Thebiggestchallengeinthisprogramisthatengineersmustfigureouthowtopackmedicaldevicesintoaverylimitedspace,Dusaid,addingthattheyneedtoupgradecurrenttechnologiesanduseinterdisciplinary(跨學科)teamworktoachievethisgoal.MedicalscientistsandengineershaveconductedagreatdealofresearchtoprepareChineseastronautsforthemissions,Dusaid.Theyhavefocusedontheimpactonastronauts’healthduringlongtermspacemissions,aswellasinvestigatinghowthespecialenvironmentinsidethespacestation,especiallyitsweightlessness,willaffectastronauts’health,particularlytheircerebralfunctions.8.Whatdoesthe“spacehospital”aimtodo?A.Trainastronautsinspace. B.Keepastronautshealthyinspace.C.Ensurethesafetyofspaceexplorers. D.Helptocarryoutmoreexperiments.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thespacehospitalwillimproveastronauts’medicalconditions.B.Themedical&healthcaresystemneedstobeupdated.C.Longflightsnevercausehealthproblemsforastronauts.D.Astronautscangettimelymedicaltreatments.10.Whatisthehardestfortheproject“spacehospital”?A.Howtoexamineandtreatastronauts. B.Howtoadvancemedicaltechnologies.C.Howtobinemanysubjectstogether. D.Howtofitmedicalequipmenttoalimitedspace.11.Whichmayaffectastronauts’healthfromthelastparagraph?A.Spacecrafts. B.Doctors. C.Weightlessness. D.Spaceflights.D(2024上·重慶·高二校聯(lián)考期末)Besides“wow”and“great”,whatelsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,postedseverallinesofafamousancientChinesepositiononTwittertoshareherjoy.ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEnglishtohelpmorepeopleunderstand.“Lookingup,Iseetheimmensityofthecosmos;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,andindeed,thisistruehappiness,”itsays.TwodaysbeforeshelandedonEarth,thebeautyofspaceandChineseliteratureresonatedonherTwitteraccount.Beforelong,herpostswentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofretweets,likesandreplies.ThetextshequotedisfromthePrefacetoPoemsposedattheOrchidPavilion,aChinesecalligraphymasterpiecebyWangXizhi(303361)oftheEasternJinDynasty(317420).ShealsoattachedthreephotostakeninspaceofChina’sBohaiBayandthedaynightviewofBeijing.“Thepoemandviewsarebothmagnificentaswellashealing.Ifeveryonecouldenjoythesamesight,alotofpainintheworldwouldbe‘dissipated’,”oneuserments.AsthefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,CristoforetticarriedoutherfirstspacemissiononNov23,2014.In2022,shestartedthesecondmissioninAprilandreturnedtoEarthonFridaynightaftera127daystayinorbit.CristoforettihasalsobeenactiveinSinoEuropeancooperationinthefieldofmannedspaceflight.ShewasaworkinggroupmemberwithChinesecounterpartstodefineandimplementcooperationinthefieldofastronautoperations.Whennottravelingforwork,sheisaneagerreaderandhasagreatpassionforlanguages.SpeakingclearChinese,CristoforettioncetoldthemediathattheteamsfromChinaandEuropewereworkingverywelltogetherinthefieldofastronauttraining.12.WhatistheresultofCristoforetti’spostonline?A.Thebirthofamasterpiece.B.Atrendofjourneytospace.C.AninstanthotissueonTwitter.D.Differenttranslationsofthelines.13.Whichwordbelowcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“dissipated”inParagraph3?A.Relieved. B.Caused.C.Increased. D.Recognized.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Cristoforetti’sdevotiontohercareer.B.Cristoforetti’slanguagelearningstrategies.C.TheleadershipCristoforettiplaysinherteam.D.ThepossiblemotivationforCristoforetti’spost.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AfemaleastronautbeesonlinestarB.AChinesepoemgetspopularabroadC.LiteratureconveysthebeautyofspaceD.AnItalianastronautpromotesSinoEuropeancooperationE(2023上·黑龍江雞西·高二密山市第一中學校聯(lián)考期末)AstronautNeillArmstrong,thefirstmanonthemoon,passedawayat82.HemandedtheApollo11spacecraftthatlandedonthemoononJuly20,1969,andhasbeenbestrememberedbysaying“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”.ArmstrongwasbornAug5,1930,onafarminwesternOhio.Hetookhisfirstairplanerideattheageof6anddevelopedaninterestinaviation(航空)thatpushedhimtobuildmodelairplanesandconductexperimentsinahomemadewindtunnel.Asaboy,hetookflyinglessonsandwaslicensedtoflyat16,beforehegothisdriver’slicense.ArmstrongenrolledinPurdueUniversitytostudyaircraftengineeringbutwascalledtoworkwiththeUSNavyin1949andflew78fighttasks.ArmstrongwasacceptedintoNASA’sastronautclassin1962.HewasasupportmanderfortheApollo8taskin1968.Inthatflight,manderFrankBorman,JimLovellandBiIIAnderscircledthemoon10times,andgotreadyforthemoonlandingsevenmonthslater.OnJuly20,1969,anestimated600millionpeople—afifthoftheworld’spopulationwatchedandlistenedtothelanding,thelargestaudienceforanysingleeventinhistory.Parentscrowdedwiththeirchildreninfrontofthefamilytelevision.absorbedbywhattheywerewitnessing.Farmersgaveuptheirdutiesatnight,anddriverspulledoffthehighwayandcheckedintohotelsjusttoseethemoonwalk.TelevisionlesstravelersinCaliforniarantotheircarstocatchthewordontheradio.Afterward,peoplewalkedoutoftheirhomesandstaredatthemoon,inaweofwhattheyhadjustseen.Otherswatchedthroughtelescopesinhopesofspottingtheastronauts.“Icanhonestlysayandit’sabigsurprisetomethatIhaveneverhadadreamaboutbeingonthemoon.”heoncesaid.ArmstrongmarriedCarolKnightin1994,andthecouplelivedquietlyinIndianHill,aCincinnatisuburb.Hehadtwoadultsonsfromapreviousmarriage.16.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethefirstmantolandonthemoon.B.TotellpeopleApollo11landedonthemoononJuly20,1969.C.Toillustrateanestimated600millionpeoplewitnessedtheeventinhistory.D.Toexplainthesaying“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”.17.Whathappenedbetween1949and1969?A.Armstrongcircledthemoon10times.B.ArmstrongwascalledtoworkwiththeUSNavy.C.ArmstronggavelecturesinNASA’sastronautclass.D.Armstrongconductedexperimentsinahomemadewindtunnel.18.Howdidpeoplefeelwhenwatchingandlisteningtothelanding?A.Surprised. B.Astonished. C.Disappointed. D.Overjoyed.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Armstronggothisdriver’slicenseat16.B.Armstrongtookhisfirstairplanerideataveryyoungage.C.Armstronghadachildhooddreamaboutbeingonthemoon.D.ArmstrongmarriedCarolin1994andthenhadtwosons.F(2023上·湖南張家界·高二慈利縣第一中學校考階段練習)NASAisplanningtosendarobotcalledMIRAtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)by2024.ItscreatorsclaimthatMIRAiscapableofperformingoperationsonitsownandifrequired,itcanalsobecontrolledremotely.SuchadevicecouldallowdoctorsonEarthtoperformoperationsonastronautsinspacewhilecontrollingthedeviceremotely.However,beforeperformingsurgical(外科的)operationsonhumans,MIRAwillhavetopassseveraltestsontheISSinvolvingnonlivingobjects.ThesetestswillhelpMIRAlearntoperformsurgeriesinlowgravityconditions,whichcanbequiteachallenge.Itisbelievedthatinthefuture,MIRAcouldplayanimportantroleinhelpingoutastronautswhofacemedicalemergenciesonthemoonandMarsorduringlongdistancespacetravel.ThejourneyfromtheISStoEarthcanbepletedinsixhours.ConsideringthealreadyavailablemedicinesandsuppliesontheISS,thismaysoundlikeamanageabledurationformanyofthemedicalemergencycasesoccurringthere.However,ifanastronautrequiresimmediatemedicalsupportonadistantplanetlikeMars,heorshewillprobablydiebythetimehelparrives.Obviously,itisnotpracticaltosendallkindsofdoctorswithastronauts.Therefore,thebeststrategytodealwithmedicalemergenciesistohavearobotsurgeonthatcouldperformallkindsofsurgeries.MIRAcouldachievethisgoalasitcanberemotelycontrolledinouterspacebyasurgeononEarth.Forexample,ifanastronautfacesbothnerve(神經(jīng))andboneinjuryonMars,aneurosurgeonandanorthopedicsurgeononEarthcanperformsurgeriesremotelyontheinjuredastronautusingMIRA.ButtherobotsurgeoncouldbeveryusefulhereonEarthaswell.AfterreceivingsafetyapprovalfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration,intheingyears,wemightseedoctorsusingthisrobottoperformsurgeriesremotelyonEarth.Thisremarkabledevicecouldmakeplicated(復雜的)surgeriespracticalinevenremoteandruralareas,wheretherecouldbeashortageofdoctors.20.WhatisMIRAdesignedfor?A.Carryingoutoperationsinanemergency.B.Documentingdailyactivitiesdonebyastronauts.C.EnsuringsufficientmedicinesandsuppliesontheISS.D.Improvingthefunctioningofspaceoperationequipment.21.WhatshouldbedonebeforeMIRA’sofficialuse?A.MIRAdoingtestsonanimalsinlowgravityconditions.B.ScientistsbringingdownthecostofsendingMIRAintospace.C.MIRAhelpingoutastronautswithmedicalneedsonthemoon.D.ScientistsconductingMIRAexperimentsonlifelessobjectsontheISS.22.WhyisdevelopingMIRAnecessary?A.Itofferslifesupportwhenhelparrives.B.Itoffersuptodatemedicalequipmentforspacetravel.C.Itprovideslifesavingassistanceforastronautsonremoteplanets.D.Itincreasesthemanageabledurationformanymedicalemergencies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisgoal”inparagraph4referto?A.TakingremotecontrolfromEarth. B.Sendingallkindsofdoctorsintospace.C.Makingsurgeriespracticalinruralareas. D.Dealingwithdifferenttypesofmedicalemergencies.G(2023上·安徽黃山·高二屯溪一中?？茧A段練習)Arecentsurveyfoundchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencersthanastronauts.Itmadeheadlinesandledtoplentyofplaintsabout“kidsthesedays”.Isinfluencingapromisingcareerpath?Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertainine,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.Successfulinfluencerswillbethefirsttoclaimthatanyonecanmakeitintheindustry.However,socialmediaeconomyexpertsuncoveredahugeinegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeopletryingtobeeaninfluencer,theirpassionprojectsofcontentcreationoftenbeefreeworkforbrands.Mostinfluencersareselfemployed,oftenexperiencinginconsistentineandalackofprotectionthateswithlongtermemployment.Therisksofselfemploymentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyanabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency(透明度).Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms(運算法則)—thebehindthescenesputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetailabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgainsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia,thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.Iftheydon’t,theymaybe“punished”bythealgorithmhavingpostshiddenordisplayedlowerdownonsearchresults.Constantonlinepresenceleadstooneofthemostmonissuesintheinfluencerindustry:mentalhealthconcerns.Influencerscanconnecttotheirplatformworkspacesandaudienceatanytimeofdayornight,whichcanleadtothemoverworking.Coupledwiththefearofonlinecriticism,itcontributestomentalandphysicalhealthissues.Althoughbeinganinfluencermaylookappealingtomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustryledculturalchange.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inparagraph1mean?A.Imaginative B.Similar C.Traditional D.Attractive25.Whatmightleadtomanyinfluencersundervaluingtheircreativework?A.Theirbeliefinwinningthroughquantity.B.Moneypaidbytheindustryisoftenhidden.C.Theireagernesstomaketheirworkvisibleonline.D.There’refewemploymentopportunitiesintheindustry.26.Whydotheinfluencersfeelstressedaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyareoftenpunishedbyplatforms.B.Theyhavelittleknowledgeofplatformalgorithm.C.Theyfinditdifficulttocreatenewcontentconstantly.D.Theyhavetoworkouttheorderofpoststobedisplayed.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Todescribethelifeofselfemployedcontentcreators.B.Tostresstheimportanceofvisibilityintheonlineworld.C.Torevealrelationshipsbetweenplatformsandinfluencers.D.Toshowthedarksideofworkingasanonlinecontentcreator.H(2023上·四川瀘州·高二?？计谥?OnOctober1,1958,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)wasofficiallyestablished.Sinceitsinception,NASAhasbeeninterestedinexploringouterspace.However,inthefaceofclimatechange,NASA’smostimportanttaskmightbeitsexplorationoftheearth.Althoughit’snotashistoricasamoonlanding,NASAhasbeencollectingvaluableinformationabouttheearthfordecadessinceatleast1968,whenApollo8astronautWilliamAnderstookhis“Earthrise”photooftheearthfromthemoon.Soonafter,in1972,NASAlaunched(發(fā)射)theEarthResourcesTechnologySatellite(ERTS).LaterknownasLandsat1,itwasthefirstearthobservingsatellitetobelaunchedinordertoobserveandstudytheearth.KarenSt.Germain,directorofNASA’sEarthScienceDivision,said,“Fornearly50years,Landsatsatelliteshaveprovidedcontinuousandtimelydata,whichcanhelpusunderstandtheearthandplanforthefutureinachangingclimate.”50yearslater,Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia’sVandenbergSpaceForceBase.Landsat9featurestwosensors(傳感器)thatwillmeasure11wavelengthsoflightappearingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thefirstsensor,acameraknownastheOperationalLandImager2(OLI2),willtakepicturesoftheearth.Thesecond,theThermalInfraredSensor2(TIRS2),willmeasuretheheatfromtheearth’ssurface.“Landsat9willbeourneweyesintheskywhenitestoobservingourchangingplanet,”saidThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorforscienceatNASA.“ByworkingwiththeotherLandsatsatellites,we’llhaveobservationsofanygivenplaceonourplaneteverytwodays.Thisisveryimportantfortrackingthingslikecropgrowthandhelpingdecisionmakersobservetheearthanditsnaturalresources.”“Launchesarealwaysexciting,andtodaywasnoexception,”saidJeffMasek,NASALandsat9projectscientist.“Butthebestpartforme,asascientist,willbewhenthesatellitestartsdeliveringthedatathatpeoplearewaitingfor.”28.Whatdoes“inception”underlinedinparagraph1probablymean?A.Establishment. B.Publishing. C.Failure. D.Disappearance.29.Whotookthe“Earthrise”photofromthemoon?A.JeffMasek. B.KarenSt.Germain.C.ThomasZurbuchen. D.WilliamAnders.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThelaunchofLandsat9. B.ThetwosensorsinLandsat9.C.ThedatacollectedbyNASA. D.ThepicturestakenbyLandsat9.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Landsat9:NewEyesintheSkyB.NASA:theHomeofAstronautsC.Space:theFocusofInternationalAttentionD.Landsat1:TheFirstEarthObservingSatelliteI(2023上·遼寧·高二校聯(lián)考期中)Chinaislookingforwardtoandwelestheparticipationofforeignastronautsinthecountry'sspacestationflightmissions,saidtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).LinXiqiang,deputydirectoroftheCMSA,madetheremarksaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhouXVIcrewedspaceship,whichisscheduledfor9:31am(BeijingTime)onTuesday,andwilltakeplaceattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.DuringthedevelopmentandconstructionofChina'sspacestation,thecountryhascarriedoutvariousformsofexchangesandcooperationwithmanyforeignspaceagenciesandinternationalorganizations."Ontheonehand,ChinaissteadilypushingforwardtheplannedcooperationprojectswiththeUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyandotherorganizations.Ontheotherhand,Chinahasactivelyexpandedexchangeswithemergingspacenations,focusingoninorbitscientificexperimentsandapplications,andjointflightsforastronautstothespacestation,"Linsaid.Inaddition,Chinahasbeenactivelyengagedindiscussionsandthemakingofregulationspertainingtoissueslikespaceenvironmentgovernance,spacetrafficmanagement,andthedevelopmentandutilizationofspaceresources.Theseeffortshavecontributedtoaddressingmonchallengesofhumankindinouterspace,theCMSAspokespersonsaid.WithapletenearEarthmannedspacestation,amannedshuttletransportationsystem,andaprehensiveframeworkforselecting,trainingandsupportingtaikonauts,Chinaisnowabletocarryoutcrewedmissionsonaregularbasiswithafrequencyoftwiceayear.32.WhatisLinXiqiang'sattitudetowardsforeignastronautsparticipatingintheChinesespacestation?A.Quitecautious.B.Warmlyweled.C.Stronglyopposed.D.Abitnumb.33.WhatisthepurposeofChinaactivelyseekinginternationalspacecooperation?A.ToshareChina'stechnologicalachievements.B.Tolearnadvancedtechnologyfromothercountries.C.Toaddressthemonchallengesofhumanity.D.Toachievemannedflightmissionsassoonaspossible.34.Whatcanweinferfromlastparagraph?A.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.B.Chinahascarriedoutcrewedmissionseverymonth.C.Chinahaspletedonlyamannedspacestation.D.Chinaisthefirstcountrytocarryoutcrewedmissions.35.Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythisarticleappearin?A.Technologicalinnovation.B.Sciencefiction.C.Scientificinventions.D.Spaceexploration.J(2023上·湖北·高二統(tǒng)考學業(yè)考試)ThegreatflightoftheChineseastronaut(宇航員)YangLiweiin2003madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospace.Hisjourneyof600,000kilometrestookoneday.ButthetrainingofastronautslikeYangLiweitakesyearsandisveryhard.Asabasicrequirement,trainee(受訓者)astronautsmustbefighterpilotswithover600hoursofflying.Thismeansthattheyhaveexperienceofflyingathighspeedanddealingwithchangesinairpressure.Aswell,theymusthaveatleast4yearsofcollegeeducationandmustbeverystrongandhealthy.Anormaltraineeis2535yearsold,weighs5570kilogrammesandis1.601.72metrestall.Pilotswiththebasicrequirementsthengothroughalongperiodofexaminationtoseeiftheyarefitfortraining.Theystayinhospitalforamonthoftests,whichcheckforanykindofphysical(生理的)weakness.Moreover,theyhavetositinachairwhichturnsaroundathighspeedfor15minutes,tofindouthowtheirbodyworks.Therearealsomentalteststofindouthowtheywilldealwithlivinginaverysmallroom,andhowwelltheywillrespondtodangersandsolveproblems.Oncetheyarechosen,thepilotsgothroughafiveyearcoursetopreparethemforspaceflights.Attheendofthefiveyearprogramme,therearefinaltestsforthetrainees.Afterpassingthesetests,theyhavesucceededinbeingrealastronauts.36.WhyisYangLiweimentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tofindaresult. B.Todoaresearch. C.Tointroduceatopic.37.Whichofthefo