浙江省臺州市高三上學期第一次教學質量評估英語試題（原卷版）

臺州市2024屆高三第一次教學質量評估試題英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder,B.plainingaboutanitem.C.Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJim?AHehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman’sbabysitter. B.Thewoman’sboss. C.Thewoman’schild.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答吋間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?A.Shewaswalkinghome. B.Shewasplayingfootball. C.Shewaschattingwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Findashelter. B.Contacthermom. C.Seethelightning.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.9.Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent. B.Packingatent. C.Returningatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Tohavefun. B.Toimproveherfitness. C.Togetclosetonature.12.Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym. B.Inthewild C.Ataclimbingcenter.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas,B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea. B.Byusingthecarheater. C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance,B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit. B.Policerecords. C.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Policeofficers. B.Theirformerbosses. C.Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance. B.Workhabits. C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers'ownexpense?A.Dinners. B.Phonecalls. C.Transportation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AChallengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricketMedia’scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchildisapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseawardwinning,adfreepublicationsaremadeforyourkids.CRICKET?MagazineCRICKETMagazine,ourflagshippublication,istheworldleaderinprovidingthehighestqualityfictionandnonfictiontochildrenfrom9to14.Sinceitspremierein1973,CRICKEThasdelightedandentertainedgenerationsofkidswithcontemporarystoriesandclassicliteraturefromtheworld’sbestwriters.ADDTOCARTCOBBLESTONE?MagazineCOBBLESTONEknowshistorydoesn’thavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmericanhistory,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe1600stotoday.Ittakeskidsonajourneythroughhistorywhileexcitingtheirimaginationsandbringingthepasttolife!ADDTOCARTFACES?MagazineFACESmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideasfromothercultures.Frommoncustomstorulesoftheroadgamestohousing,FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.ADDTOCARTMUSE?MagazineMUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,acpaniedbyhighqualityillustrationandphotography.Exploretheworldinafun(andfunny!)waywithMUSE.ADDTOCART21.Inwhichmagazinewillyoungreadersprobablyreadfunfilledhistorystories?A.CRICKET?Magazine. B.COBBLESTONE?Magazine.C.FACES?Magazine. D.MUSE?Magazine.22.WhatdoFACES?MagazineandMUSE?Magazinehaveinmon?A.Theyprovidehighqualityfictions. B.Theycoverlifeinforeigncountries.C.Theyarevividlyillustratedwithphotos. D.Theyarepackedwithauthenticlocalvoices.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ascienceblog. B.Aliteraturereview.C.Anencyclopediaentry, D.Apublicationadvertisement.BSouthBaltimoreisoftenthoughtofasaplacetoavoid—folksaretaughttobecarefulofit.TherewasamassshootingthispastJuly,andanotherinearlySeptember.“PeoplethinkCurtisBayisadangerousplace.It’snot.It’sjustwe’resurroundedbydangerousthings,”saysTaysiaThompson,17.Taysia,isoneoftheFreeYourVoicemembers,agroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.Now,thefocusoftheirmovementisthemountainsofcoal.Coalreleasesafine,blackdustsmallenoughtogetintopeople’slungs.Itmakesrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesworse,orcanevencausediseaseandprematuredeath.Andtherearethegreenhousegasemissionsafterthecoalisburned.TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent:themassivegoodstransportationpanyCSX,whichtransportedmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimorein2021.ThegoalistoeventuallygetthestateregulatorstodenythepermitthatCSXneedstooperate,oratleastrequirethepanytoencloseallthecoal,orattheveryleastputwaterontoallofitsothere’slessdustblowingaround.Thispastsummer,Taysiaandthreeotherstudentsspenttheirtimegatheringevidencetotryandgetthecoalpollutionoutoftheirneighborhood.Theyusedstickypapertogathersamplesofdustfromallovertheneighborhoodtoprovethatthedustisfromcoal.TheyarealsosendingdustsamplestoascientistinCalifornia,whousesanelectronmicroscopetoparethedustthat’sinthisneighborhoodtosamplesfromthepilesofcoalattheterminalinSouthBaltimoretoseeifitmatches.Thestudentsnowhavesupportfromtheirmunity.Buttheresponsesfromofficialshavenotbeenverysatisfying.“Everyoneisjustbreathingtheair.Andwewillkeepfighting.”saysTaysia.24.WhydotheteensofFreeYourVoicetakeCSXasanopponent?A.Tocurelungdiseases. B.Totackleairpollution.C.Toresistmassshootings. D.Tocutprematuredeathrate.25.WhatdotheteensofFreeYourVoicehopetoachieve?A.Scientistswillexaminethedustsamples.B.OfficialswillrefuseCSXtheoperationpermit.C.Stateregulatorswillkeepfightingagainstpollution.D.LocalsinCurtisBaywillclearthemountainsofcoalaway.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteens’fight?A.Itisn’tallplainsailing. B.Itwilldefinitelyendinvictory.C.Theteenslacksolidevidence. D.Theteensworkonitallbythemselves.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TouristsAvoidingDangerousSouthBaltimoreB.TeensGainingSupportinEnvironmentalProtectionC.StudentActivistsPushingbackagainstBigPolluterD.17yearoldGirlbatingCoalPollutioninNeighborhoodCPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeachButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(活動梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewerea“sackofpotatoes”.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstoenjoythewater.HeworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedapanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thepanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpoweredandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheScatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.ThankstoSeatrac,peoplewhousewheelchairsnowhavethechancetocooldownwithadipinthesea.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScatrac?A.Practicalanduserfriendly. B.Automaticandlifesaving.C.Flexibleandenergyefficient. D.Stylishandsmoothrunning.29.WhydidMr.FotioudesignSeatrac?A.Hedesiredtomakeaprofitfromit.BHelongedtoformawheelchairpany.C.Hewantedtohelphisfriendhavefuninthesea.D.Hehopedtosavehisfriendfromothers’ridiculing.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheSeatracsystem. B.ThesuccessoftheTOBEApany.C.TheeffortsoftheTOBEApany. D.TheapplicationoftheSeatracsystem.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragecarefordisabledpeople.B.ToexplaintheprincipleoftheSeatracsystem,C.Toprovidestrategiesforbuildingawheelchair.D.Tointroduceanewinventionforwheelchairusers.DLifestylecreep,sometimescalledlifestyleinflation,iswhenlivingexpensesandnonessentialexpendituresgrowwithine.Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.Lifestylecreepismostvisibleamonghighearners,butanyonecanfallintothistrap.Whohasn’tjustifiedeatingoutmoreofteneveryweekafterreceivinga1or2percentraise?Thetemptationofamorecostlylifestyleisdifficulttoresist.Ifyou’remakingenoughmoneytoaffordalargerapartment,shouldn’tyoumovetoalargerapartment?Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourineincreasesisn’tanobjectivelybadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,“Something’sgottogive.”Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouusedwhenyouhadasmallerine.Ifyoucan,headofflifestylecreepfromthebeginningbygivingyourraiseorbonusmoneyapurposeimmediately.Thiscanbetopaydowndebt,saveforahouse,oraddtoretirementaccounts.Thisway,youwon’tbetemptedtospenditonanonnecessity.Ifyoufearyou’vealreadyfallenvictimtolifestyleinflationatanylevel,youcanstillturnyourspendingaround.Ifyouareputtingallyourexpensesonyourcreditcard,Watersremendsrearrangingsoonlyroutine,fixedmonthlyexpensesareonthecard.“Themonthlyvariablecosts—food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson—arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.”Waterssays,“Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoaseparatecheckingaccount.”“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance,”Waterssays.“Havefunalongtheway,butdon’tletthetailwagthedog.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutlifestylecreep?A.Itcontributestoapayraise. B.Itreferstoahighlivingstandard,C.Itsometimesaffectsaperson’ssavings. D.Itonlytrapspeoplewithahighine.33.WhydoestheauthorquoteKatieWaters’wordsinparagraph3?A.Tolistthebadconsequencesoflifestylecreep.B.Tostresstheimportanceofgivinginone’slife.C.Toshowthatlifestylecreepisquiteunderstandable.D.Tosupportthatlifestylecreepcancausefinancialproblems.34.Whatcanbedonetoavoidlifestylecreep?A.Putalltheexpensesonacreditcard. B.Savethebonusmoneyforanonnecessity.C.Increasethemonthlycostsonfoodandclothing. D.Setdifferentcheckingaccountsforspecificpurposes.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“don’tletthetailwagthedog”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Don’tbitethehandthatfeedsyou. B.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C.Don’tdoonethingunderthecoverofanother D.Don’tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingnegativefeedbackneverfeelsgood.Infact,itprettymuchalwayssucks.Eventhoughitfeelsbad,constructivefeedbackismeanttohelpusgrowandimprove.Herearesomestrategiesthatcanhelpyouusenegativefeedbackconstructively,leadingtopositivechange.____36____Yourinstinctmaybetogetupsetorjustifyyourselfinstantly,butit’simportanttoremainasprofessionalaspossibleinthemoment.Evenwhenyourcriticizerisfactuallywrong,theresponse“You’rewrong!”won’teverbehelpful.Thekeyistolistenwithoutplanningyourreply.Simplynoduntiltheotherpersonhaspletelyfinished.Recognizethegoodintentions.Remember,thepeoplewhowillgiveyoutoughfeedbackarethepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyoursuccess.Peoplewhotellyouonlywhattheyknowyouwanttoheardon’treallycareaboutyou.____37____Don’tletitharmyourconfidence.Whateveryoudo,don’tallownegativefeedbacktodestroyyourselfesteem.____38____Whateverwentwrongwon’tdefineyouforeverifyouapplythefeedbackconstructivelyanduseittoyouradvantage.Practiceselfaffirmation.____39____Itcanbehelpfultoremindyourselfofotheraspectsofyouridentitythatarenotinquestiontoboostyourconfidence.Forexample,youcouldsay:“Yes,myteamthinksI’mamicromanager,butIcanworkonthat,Iamalsoanicepartner,mittedvolunteerandtalentedsinger.’’Setactionablegoals.Itcanbehelpfultobreakdownthefeedbackintospecific,actionablegoals.____40____Settimetooutlineanactionplanandtimelineforeachofthesegoals.Withthis,youcankeeptrackofyourprogressandholdyourselfaccountabletoyourgoals.Thoughnegativefeedbackmaybedisheartening,takethenecessarystepstobeeanevenbetterversionofyourself.A.Avoidreactingdefensively.B.Don’ttakethefeedbackpersonally.C.Thesecanfeeleasiertoworkwithandgiveyoudirection.D.Youdon’thavetoapplyeverypieceoffeedbackyoureceive.E.Negativefeedbackcansometimesmakeyoufeellikeafailure.F.It’salmostimpossibletoconsistentlydoeverythingrightallthetime.G.Soinsteadofreactingnegatively,thankthosecaringaboutyoutogiveyouhonestfeedback.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hannah,anadventurousgirl,livedonasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthevillagerswereusedtotheir____41____tasksandveryfewhadthewilltotrysomethingnew.Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto____42____andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she____43____anabandonedcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthedoorandwasleft____44____.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksglitteringinthedust!Shegaspedasshe____45____thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She____46____twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Fromthatdayon,Hannah____47____readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights.Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced____48____withtheirdeterminationandcharacterswhobravely____49____forgood.Shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship,andthatthetruestrengthlieswithinone’sown____50____!Withthegoodinheart,Hannahstartedto____51____thegoldfromthetaleswiththepeopleofhervillage.Soon,the____52____ofHannah’sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveledfromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories.____53____,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!Hannah’spassionand____54____blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintocountlesssouls.Shebecameasignalof____55____,areminderforeveryonethateveninthedustiesters,therecanbeahiddentreasure.41.A.boring B.challenging C.fruitless D.urgent42.A.camp B.detect C.explore D.relax43.A.cameupon B.cycledaround C.droppedby D.steppedinto44.A.confused B.amazed C.disappointed D.relieved45.A.claimed B.clarified C.predicted D.realized46.A.bought B.checked C.picked D.searched47.A.eagerly B.cautiously C.patiently D.roughly48.A.accidents B.conflicts C.dangers D.hardships49.A.called B.prepared C.struggled D.waited50.A.body B.brain C.head D.heart51.A.adapt B.share C.read D.tell52.A.ambition B.benefit C.evidence D.word53.A.Convinced B.Entertained C.Inspired D.Touched54.A.confidence B.dedication C.interest D.patience55.A.hope B.beauty C.love D.success第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Xi’an,anancientcapitalofChina,hassecuredaplaceamongthemostpopular____56____(destination)fortheenchantingappeal.While____57____(it)historicalandculturallandmarksawevisitors,itisthevaried,mouthwateringselectionofsnacksthat____58____(true)captivatestheirhearts.WithitsstrategiclocationalongtheSilkRoad,Xi’anisameltingpotofcuisineinfluencesfromfarandwide,anditshistoryofgrowingwheat____59____(bring)thecreationofadisplayofflourbaseddishes,withnoodlestakingcenterstage.Fromtheiconicbiangbiangnoodlestotheinvitingoilsplashednoodles,Xi’an’snoodlesceneisa____60____(delight)journeythroughflavorsandtextures.Biangbiangnoodles,arenamedforthe“bianging”soundthenoodlesaresaidtomakewhen____61____(beat)onthetableastheyarebeingformed.Whiletheappealofbiangbiangnoodlesis____62____theyarewideandhandpulled,theirtoppingswithtastyingredientsarealsoahighlight.Anothericonicsnack,roujiamo,isoftenreferredto____63____the“Chinesehamburger”.Thissandwichlikedelighthasalengthyhistory____64____(date)backapproximately2,400years.Whateveryou’dliketoexperienceinXi’anyou’llnotonlyhave____65____tastedelight,butbeamazedbythewisdomofourancestorsthroughouthistory.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是校英文報主編李華。你們報紙將開設一個新欄目VoicesofYouth。請你用英語在校報上寫一篇欄目介紹，內容包括：1.開設目的；2.欄目內容；3.呼吁投稿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。GreenThumbAllIdidwasshowmylittlesisterhowtogrowplants.Digahole.Putinaseed.Coveritwithdirt.Waterit.Wait.“See,Laynie,”Iexplained,“awholeplantwillgro