人教版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)+一+課后練習(xí)

專題精講專題精講語(yǔ)法專題：形容詞一形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，一般至于它所修飾的名詞之前，或是系動(dòng)詞之后做表語(yǔ)。本教案主要講解形容詞在句子中作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和用在“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中。1.形容詞做定語(yǔ)（1）作前置定語(yǔ)：形容詞修飾或限制名詞，一般放在它所修飾或限制的名詞之前 Heisagoodteacher.他是一名好老師。 Sheiswearingagreencoat.她穿著一件綠外套。（2）作后置定語(yǔ)：①當(dāng)被修飾的詞時(shí)不定式somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如： Iwouldlikesomethingcheap.我想要點(diǎn)便宜的東西。 Isthereanythingnewinthatbook?那本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎？②形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在所修飾的名詞之后。這些形容詞短語(yǔ)多由“形容詞+介詞/不定式”構(gòu)成。如： Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。③enough作定語(yǔ)修飾或限制名詞時(shí)，放名詞之前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，放形容詞之后。如： Pandaswillhaveenoughfoodtoeat.YourEnglishiswonderfulenough.2.形容詞做表語(yǔ) 形容詞做表語(yǔ)，常位于連系動(dòng)詞的后面，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)或身份。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞： 如：Thefoodisdelicious.這種食物是美味可口的。 Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。3.句型“Itis+adj.+todosth”。 這個(gè)句型中，常用important,interesting,exciting,nice,easy,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,important等形容詞。如： It'sinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是很有趣的。 It'simportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講是非常重要的。 ①.此句型中，如果表語(yǔ)是kind,nice,right,wrong等描述性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，則應(yīng)在不定式前加ofsb.即："Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth”某人做某事是......。如: Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我太好了。 It'scleverofyoutodoso.你這樣做真聰明。 ②.如果形容詞表示“對(duì)某人而言”，描述的是事情的性質(zhì)，可在動(dòng)詞不定式前加一個(gè)forsb.即："Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth”對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是......。如： It'sdifficultforustofinishthework對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很困難。 It'shardformetoansweryourquestion.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，要回答你的問(wèn)題很難。翻譯練習(xí)：1.英語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)講是非常簡(jiǎn)單的。________________________________________________2.你真是太好了能幫我開(kāi)門(mén)。_________________________________________________Keys:1.It'sveryeasyforhimtolearnEnglish.2.It'sverykindofyoutoopenthedoorforme.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練題型1：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換寫(xiě)出下列單詞的形容詞1.health____________________ 2.rain_________________3.snow_____________________ 4.sun__________________5.interest___________________ 5.noise_________________7.importance________________ 8.friend________________9.danger____________________ 10.use_________________Keys:healthy,rainy,snowy,sunny,interested&interesting,noisy,important,friendly,dangerous,useful.題型2：以所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thefilmisnot___________(suit)forchildrenunder16.2.Theywereall___________(surprise)whentheysawthe___________(surprise)endingofthefilm.3.Hetoldthepolice___________(brief)whathehadheardlastnight.4.Vegetablesaremuch___________(health)forusthanfat.5.Mr.Smithusuallygivesussome___________(advise)onlearningEnglish.6.Theneighbourswere___________(bore)withthe___________(bore)noisearound.7.I'msorrythatIcouldn'tcometomakehim___________(stand)byyou.8.OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakeshisclass___________(interest),soweareall___________(interest)inEnglish.9.TheSunshines___________(bright).10.That's___________(amaze).Weare___________(amaze)thatheagreedsoquickly.Keys:suitable,surprised,surprising,briefly,healthier,advice,bored,boring,stand,interesting,interested,brightly,amazing,amazed.題型3：語(yǔ)法填空Manypeoplelovespringandfall.Somepeoplelikesummer,1.___________myfavoriteseasoniswinter.Idonotlikespring2.___________itistoowarmforme.Sometimesitis3.___________(rain).Idonotlikesummerbecauseitistoohot.Iamveryafraid4.___________theheat.Idonotlikefallbecauseschool5.___________（start)infall.Ilikewinterbecauseitis6.___________(snow).Ilikesnow.Icanmake7.___________(snowman)inwinter.Icanwearmanyclothesandit8.___________(make)mefeelsafe.Don'taskme9.___________.Ilikewinternow.AndIthinkIwilllovewinterall10.___________(I)life.Keys:but,because,rainy,of,starts,snowy,snowmen,makes,why,my.直擊中考直擊中考題型1：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇()1.DaShanis_______atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery_______. A.good,good B.well,well C.good,well D.well,good()2.—Mr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe'stiredand_______,sohehasplentyoftime toexercise. A.hard B.calm C.free D.nervous()3.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso_______. A.healthier B.healthiest C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest()4.How_______Cindygrow!She'salmostastallashermothernow. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight()5.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival? —I’dliketogo_______. A.everywhererelaxing B.somewhererelaxing C.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhereKeys:CCDCB題型2：語(yǔ)法填空Therewillbe__________(few)jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.OfalltheteacherIlovetheoneswhoare__________(friendly)becausetheytreatstudentsasfamily.Tomdo