2024年高考英語重點(diǎn)考綱詞匯復(fù)習(xí)講練教學(xué)課件（首字母b-c）

高考英語考綱通關(guān)特訓(xùn)第三周測試卷1.Insteadofbeingspoiled,childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal(節(jié)儉的),dohardworktolearntocherish,andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobe_________(勇敢的).

珍惜

[?fru?ɡl]2.Withscientificandtechnological_____________(突破),WeChatwillbemoreconvenientandcomfortableforpeopletouse.3.Whenpeople_________(呼吸)thepollutedairordrinkthepollutedwater,theymaygetill.4.Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogivea_________(簡潔的)summaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodsuggestion?”5.Withareasonable_________(預(yù)算),Icansavemorethan20%ofmymoneyeverymonth,whichusedtobespentonunnecessarythings.bravebreakthroughbreathebriefbudget6.AsfarasIamconcerned,theschoolsshouldtakemeasuresto

reducetheheavyschoolwork_________(負(fù)擔(dān))ofthestudents.

采取措施

減少7.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody_________(爆發(fā))intolaughter.8.Ifthereisacrisis(危機(jī)),wearesupposedtoremain_________(鎮(zhèn)定的),ensurewearesafeandthencallforhelp.[?n????(r)]

確保；保證9.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbe_________(取消).

[?k?nd?d?t]10.NowIamtheNo.1_________(選手)fortheEnglishSpeakingContestinourschool,owingtomyexcellentperformanceinEnglish.

由于burdensburstcalmcanceledcandidatecancelled11.Atthebeginningoftheyear,aheavysnowstormhitHunan,Guizhouandseveralotherprovinces,_________(造成)asevereeconomicloss.

[s??v??(r)]

嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失12.Heisa_________(謹(jǐn)慎的)person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlydiscreet(慎重的)butcarefulaswell.[d??skri?t]13.InChina,settingfireworksto_________(慶祝)thespringfestivalhasalonghistory.

各行各業(yè)的人14.Morethan6,000peoplefromallwalksoflifeinChaozhoutookpartinthe_________(儀式),includingstudentsfromprimary,highschoolsanduniversities.

一代;(統(tǒng)稱)一代人15.Inaword,the90sgenerationarefacingmore_________(挑戰(zhàn))aswellasopportunitiesthanothergenerations.causingcautiouscelebrateceremonychallenges16.Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbe_________(收費(fèi))forparks.

門票;入場費(fèi)17.Itisknowntousallthatsomestudents_________(作弊)inexaminationsatschool.18.Wastewaterfrompeople’sdailylifeandagricultural_________(化學(xué)制品)alsoleadtothepollutionoftheriver.

[??ɡr??k?lt??r?l]

專業(yè)19.Personally,thebest_________(選擇)isagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor.

獲得20.AheateddiscussionwasheldaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfrom_________(童年)inClass3.chargedcheatchemicalschoicechildhood21.Whenthetorchwentbyus,weallbecamesoexcitedthatweall_________(歡呼),shouted,andwavedthenationalflags,havingtotallyforgottenthehotweather.

手電筒;火炬;火把;22.Familyplaysasignificantroleinshapingchildren’s_________(性格).

重要的,有重大意義的[k?n?sju?m]消費(fèi);吃;消耗23.Inmyopinion,itiswrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly,suchasfollowingthefashion,pursuingfamous_________(品牌/牌子)ofclothes.24.Whenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlife,wenoticethatsomeofuschooseto_________(埋)headsinthesand.

逃避現(xiàn)實，完全忽略某件事”[?beri]

25.WeChinesearelaunchinga_________(運(yùn)動)tobuildaharmonioussocietyaswell.

發(fā)起...活動;

[hɑ??m??ni?s]和諧的cheeredcharacterbrandsburycampaign二、詞義猜測請根據(jù)句意指出下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性與漢語意思。1.Theriverbecomesanaturalboundarybetweenthetwocountries.(詞性:______意思:_________)2.Heshouldn’thavebrakedthecarabruptly(突然地)onsuchanicyroad.(詞性:______意思:_________)

[??br?ptli]冰冷的;3.Forthepastfewyears,agreatnumberofbankshaveopenedbranchesinShanghai,thebiggestfinancialcentreinChina.(詞性:______意思:______________)4.IwasreallysurprisedtohearthenewsthatsuchabrilliantstarasMichaelPhelpsshouldtakedrugs!(詞性:______意思:_________)邁克爾·菲爾普斯

[?br??dkɑ?st]5.ItshouldbebroadcastonSaturdayandSundayafternoonssothatwestudentscanhavethechancetowatchit.(詞性:______意思:_____________)n.邊界vt.剎車n.分部；分公司adj.杰出的vt.廣播；播放6.Computerscanhelppeopleindifferentways.Forexample,computershelpscientistsinanalyzingdataanddoingcomplex

calculations.

[?k?lkju?le??n](詞性:______意思:_____________)

[?k?mpleks]復(fù)雜的;難懂的;

[?de?t?]數(shù)據(jù)7.Doctorswarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.(詞性:_____意思:_____)8.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhetheritiswisetopaykidswithcashfordoinghousework.(詞性:______意思:_________)9.Thecurrentsituation,inacertaindegree,maycastashadowoverthefutureofthetalk.(詞性:______意思:_____________)

蒙上陰影10.Don’tbetoocasualatworkbecauseworkissupposedtobetakenseriously.(詞性:______意思:_________)

認(rèn)真對待n.計算；運(yùn)算n.癌癥n.現(xiàn)金vt.投下；蒙上adj.隨便的11.Pleasereadthecataloguefromcovertocoverbeforeyoudecidewhichmodeltopurchase.(詞性:______意思:_________)

[?k?t?l?ɡ]目錄模型;樣式;[?p??t??s]購買;采購12.Itisgenerallythoughtthattheglobalwarmingmayonedaygiverisetoanenvironmentalcatastrophe.(詞性:______意思:_________)

導(dǎo)致；引起

[k??t?str?fi]災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍13.ThepresidentfromtheheadquartersofGuinnessWorldRecordsinBritainawardedthemcertificates.(詞性:______意思:_________)14.Personally,Iprefertostudyalone.Ifindstudyingalonemorechallengingandexciting.(詞性:______意思:______________)15.LiuXiang,whowasalsoborninShanghaibutthreeyearsyoungerthanYaoMing,isaworldchampioninthe110-metrehurdles.(詞性:______意思:_________)

跨欄賽n.目錄n.大災(zāi)難n.證書adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的n.冠軍16.InEngland,thechangeableweatherisatopicwhichismuchtalkedabout.(詞性:______意思:_______________________)17.HereI’dliketointroducetoyoutheTVprogram“LearningChinese”onCCTV9,whichisaninternationalchannel.(詞性:______意思:_________)18.ThepeopleinthechurcharechantingaChristmascarol.(詞性:______意思:_____________)19.Thelocalgovernmentwastakingemergencymeasurestorectify(整頓)thestateofchaos.(詞性:______意思:_________)

[?rekt?fa?]

[?ke??s]混亂;雜亂[d??li?t?d]刪去20.Thelastchapterwasdeleted

fromthebookforavarietyofreasons.(詞性:______意思:_________)adj.易變的；變幻無常的n.頻道vt.吟頌；詠唱n.混亂n.章；章節(jié)21.Asisapparentlyshowninthechartabove,manymiddleschoolstudentshaveproblemsbothphysicallyandmentally.(詞性:______意思:_________)

[??r?b]22.InArabcountries,peopleusuallykisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet.(詞性:______意思:______________)23.Thelittlegirlwasalmostchokedtodeathafterbreathinginmuchsmoke.(詞性:______意思:_______________)

理所當(dāng)然24.weChinesetakeitforgrantedthatchopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.(詞性:______意思:_________)25.ProfessorLialsopointedoutthatwemustchewourfoodwellbeforeswallowingit.

吞咽(詞性:______意思:______________)n.圖表n.面頰；臉頰vt.嗆；使窒息n.筷子vt.咀嚼；嚼碎三、單句填空1.____________(confront)withthesedifficulties,whatyouneedissomethinglikestrengthor__________(brave).

面對;對抗2._________itwasmyturntoperform,Iwalkedtothepianoas_________(calm)aspossible,satdown,tookadeep_________(breathe)andplayedthefirstpart.3.Tobebrief,nomatterwhoyouareand_________youaredoing,youshouldhaveyourdreamsandholdonto_________becausetheygiveyouchances_________(taste)success.4.Beingabletostoreandprocess_________largeamountofinformation,thecomputerbrings_________greatconvenienceandhighefficiencytopeople.ConfrontedbraveryWhencalmlybreathwhatthemtotasteaabout5.Besides,studyingabroadcannotonly_________(broad)theirhorizonsbutalso_________(deep)theirunderstandingofthecultureandcustomsinthatcountry.

swellv.

adj.

腫脹的;腫起來的

6.Myfingergotbadly_________(burn),nowitbecomes_________(swell).7.Ialmostburiedmyself_________bookseveryday,_________(go)overeveryrequiredsubjectanddoingalotofexercises.

[?emf?sa?z]8.They_________(emphasis)thattheyhavebeenkeptbusy_________theirstudyandhavenotimetosparefortheoutdooractivities.9.We_________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,_________fortheweekafter.10.Atlast,hehadnochoicebut_________(admit)hismistake.broadendeepenburntswolleningoingemphasizewithweretoldbuttoadmit11._________(base)onmypersonalexperience,weareabletoachievesuccess_________meansofworkinghard.12._________IthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspentinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelp_________(think)ofbothofyou.13.People_________terribleandmessed-uphandwritingwillbeeasilyconsideredas_________(care)andirresponsibleguys.14._________isadvisabletokeepalittlefoodinreserveincase_________emergency.

adj. 明智的;明智;15.Howdoyouwishtopayyourbill,sir,_________cashorbycreditcard?BasedbyWhenthinkingwithcarelessItofin16.Nobodycan_________(casual)succeed,itcomesfromthethoroughself-controlandthewill.

偶然地;隨便地[?θ?r?]徹底的，充分的17.Itistruethatwemustredouble_________efforts;otherwisewecannotcatchup_________thedevelopedcountries.

加倍;增加18.Recently_________surveyhasbeendonetofindoutthecause_________obesityamonghighschoolstudents.[???bi?s?ti]

肥胖19.Doctorsareunderstandably_________(caution)aboutthisnewtreatment.

[??nd??st?nd?bli]20.TheChinesecommunitieshereareshootingoff

fireworks_________celebrationoftheChineseNewYear.

放煙火casuallyourwithaofcautiousin21._________iscertainthatthecomputerhasdeeplychangedourlivesandour_________(social).22.Insomecases,whatcomeseasyforyouisperhaps_____________(challenge)forothers.

在某些情況下23.Ihavebecome_________(cheer)nowandaboveallIhaveregainedself-confidence.

快樂的;興高采烈的最重要的

重獲自信24.Andtheresttakenonoticeofit,__________(say),toobeytheschoolruleistheonlybest_________(choose).25.Inyourletter,Iknowthatyouboughtadictionary_________alotofproblems,andourworkers_________chargeofthedepartmentweresorudetoyou,_________broughtyoulotsoftrouble.Itsocietychallengingcheerfulsayingchoicewithinwhich四、詞組句型請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列英文句子。1.Iamgreatlyassuredthatthegrandlanternfestivalparadewill______________(一定)impressyou.

盛大的元宵節(jié)游行

有把握;確保2.Asastudent,youaresupposedto______________(擺脫/放棄)thebadhabitsofsmokinganddrinking.3.Theglobalfinancialcrisis______________(爆發(fā))in2008,whichcausedseriouseconomicslideandincreasedjobloss.

滑動

經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑4.Itisreportedthatscientists_____________________________(已經(jīng)取得了重大突破)inthetreatmentofthedisease.5.Asasenior3student,thegreatpressurefromstudymademenearly___________________(喘不過氣來).beboundtobreakawayfrombrokeouthavemadeamajorbreakthroughoutofbreath6.______________(簡而言之),withwillingnesstoshareouropinions,wecanskillfullyhandletherelationshipwithparents.

樂意；心甘情愿

處理，應(yīng)付7.Theway____________________(我們被撫養(yǎng)長大),andourculturalbackground,willverymuchinfluencehowwefeelaboutexpressinganger.8.Themoreshethought,theworseshefelt,untilfinallyshe____________________(突然哭起來).9.Inordertocompletethetaskinadvance,she_______________________(一直忙于工作)theworkthesedays.10.Thesearemyprivateaffairs;theyare____________________(不管你的事).公共事務(wù);事情

隱私Inbrief/shortwearebroughtupburstintotearshasbeenburyingherselfinnoneofyourbusiness11.Ithinksociety______________(需要)heroes.Fightingagainstcrimesisnotjustthejobofthepolice.Itisthedutyofeverycitizen.

公民;居民;市民;12.Whenyouarenervousinanexamination,itisagoodchoiceto______________(深呼吸)and______________(鎮(zhèn)定下來),andthencarryonwiththepaper.13.Withtheworkdone,thestudents______________(豎起)severalboardstoremindthevisitorsto______________(照料)theflowersandtrees.14.Recentlywehave______________(進(jìn)行了)asurvey—“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?”Theresultsare______________(如下).

[?m?d?sti]n. 謙虛;15.wemaycometoaconclusionthatmode