2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）I.聽(tīng)選答案（共10小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話(huà),

每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.（1分）A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

2.（1分）A.Atable.

B.Awindow.

C.Asofa.

3.（1分）A.Tothemuseum.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothehotel.

4.（1分）A.Bananas.

B.Pears.

C.Apples.

5.（1分）A.It,llbewindy.

B.It'llbecold.

C.It,llbefine.

6.（1分）A.Watertheflowers.

B.Makethemeal.

C.Cleanthehouse.

7.（1分）A.Heisclimbingthetree.

B.Heisplayingtheguitar.

C.Heisplayingtheviolin.

8.（1分）A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

9.（1分）A.Purple.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

10.(1分)A.12.

B.17.

C.27.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。(共2小題，計(jì)10分)

11.(4分)(1)Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherhomework?

A.Easy.

B.Difficult.

C.Boring.

(2)Whatwillthegirldoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.Shewillpracticevolleyball.

B.Shewillplaywithherfather.

C.Shewillhaveagoodrest.

12.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Fish.

B.Hotpot.

C.Chicken.

(2)Howlonghasn'tthemaneatenintherestaurant?

A.Foraweek.

B.Foramonth.

C.Forayear.

(3)Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.TofightagainstCOVID-19.

B.Toeatin,therestaurant.

C.Tocookathome.

聽(tīng)填信息本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成

下列各題(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。

13.(10分)(1)Thespeakertellsstudentssomeaboutwater.

(2)Wecanlivewithoutwaterfor.

(3)OceanscoveraboutoftheEarth.

(4)It'snoteasytofindgroundwaterthatisandtodrink.

(5)Wecanrecycleandwaterinsomeway.

完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題

的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)Bill'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tsee(1)anorangelookslike.Bill

isblind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren,tquiteas(2)as

anormalbaby,s.Thenhe(3)toahospitaltoseeafamousdoctor.1'Billwouldn'tbeable

tosee.*'(4)doctortoldhismother.Afterthat,BilΓsmother(5)talkingtohim,

describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billnotonlylistens(6)hismother,sdescriptionstoIearnabouttheworldaround

him,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.(7)peoplemake

phonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).

Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching(8)computerprogrammingwhen

hewasjustseven(9)old.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstop

gradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility."Youcan,tletexcusesgetinthewayofyour

dreams.(10)andyoucanmoveforwardtoreachyourgoals,,'saidBill.

(1)A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

(2)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

(3)A.takesB.takeC.istakenD.wastaken

(4)A.aB.anC.theD./

(5)A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.willbegin

(6)A.onB.inC.toD.of

(7)A.WhenB.UnlessC.Because.D.Before

(8)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(9)A.yearB.yearsC.week.D.weeks

(10)A.GiveupB.Togiveup.C.Don'tgiveupD.Nottogiveup

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短

文連貫完整。

15.(10分)NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,Africa.ltisoneofthefastestgrowing(1)in

theworld.SixteenpercentofthecityisNairobiNationalPark.Therearemany(2)like

lionsandelephantsinthepark.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopleallovertheworldcometo

Nairobitoseetheanimals.Butasthecity(3),peopleandanimalsmustliveveryclose

toeachother.Thiscanbringproblems.

Manyanimalsoftenrunoutofthepark.Thelionskilledoratefarmers*cows.Butthe

farmercan't(4)theircows.Theyneedthemtomakemoney.Sowhenalionkilledor

ateacow,itwouldbekilledbythefarmers.ltwasn'twhatthepeoplewantedtodo,(5)

theydidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

Howtomakethepeopleandthelionsliveclosetoeachother(6)?An11-

year-oldboy,RichardTurere,cameupwithagoodidea.Hesaidtothefarmers(閃光燈)

onyourfarms,youcan(7)yourcows.Whenlionsseetheflashinglightsonthefarms,

theywillthink(8)isthere.Andtheywillnotgetclosetothefarm."Manypeople

believedhisideawasreasonable(有道理的)andthey(9)theboy'sadvice.Asa

matteroffact,itworked(10).ThankstoRichard,inNairobilionswillnotkillcows

andpeopledon'tneedtokilllions.Theynowliveclosetoeachotherpeacefully.

(1)A.villagesBlownsC.citiesD.parks

(2)A.animalsB.farmsC.farmersD.buildings

(3)A.appearsB.growsC.fallsD.rises

(4)A.buyB.sellC.feedD.lose

(5)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(6)A.clearlyB.heavilyC.peacefullyD.truly

(7)A.protectB.hurtC.catchD.eat

(8)A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none

(9)A.discussedB.followedC.rememberedD.sang

(IO)A.badlyB.wronglyC.wellD.deep

閱讀理解(共3小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共3小題，計(jì)15分)

16.(4.5分)

SpringMorn

byMengHaoran

Awakenedtothedawn(黎明)ofspring

AndeveιywhereIhearbirdssing.

Lastnightwasfilledwithwindandrain,

Howmanybloomsagroundtheybring?

(1)Thewriterwrotethepoemin.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

(2)Whatanimalsdidthewritermentioninthepoem?

A.Dogs.

B.Fish.

C.Birds.

D.Sheep.

(3)Theunderlinedword,'blooms"probablymeans',"inthepoem.

A.mountains

B.houses

C.roads

D.flowers

17.(4.5分)Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedour

surveyandhereistheresult.

Chart1：Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?

Chart2：Whydoyoulovefastfood?

(1)ofthepeopleeatfastfoodtwiceaweek.

A.14%

B.28%

C.8%

D.44%

(2)44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's,

A.cheap

B.delicious

C.healthy

□.convenient

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?

A.Allstudentslovefastfood.

B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.

C.Manypeopleeatfastfoodonweekends.

D.Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.

18.(6分)IfyouliveinBeijing,youmaynoticethattheairthesedaysisnotascleanasitwas

duringthesummer.Fallandwinteraretheseasonswiththeworstairqualityinnorthern

ChinaJtspartlybecausepeopleburncoaltoheattheirhomes.Moreover,comparedtothesame

periodlastyear,fewwindydaysandlittlerainfallsinceSeptemberhavemadepollution

worse,Xinhuareported.

Tostoppollutionfromgettingworse,Chinesegovernmenthasmadeanactionplan.lt

aimstocontrolairpollutionintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionandnearbyareasduringthe

autumnandwinterseasons,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Theplansetshighergoals.Theaveragedensity（平均濃度）ofPM2.5intheBeijing-

Tianjin-Hebeiregionandnearbyareasshoulddropby4percentfromOct1,2022toMarch

31,accordingtotheplan.Lastyear,sgoalwas3percent.

Also,thenumberofdayswithseriouspollutionshouldfallby6percent,theplansays.

Thisyear'splanhassomehighlights（亮點(diǎn)）.Itcallsfor',morescientific',production

restriction（卜艮制）indifferentindustries.

Theplansortsfactoriesorcompaniesin15fields,includingsteelmakingandglass

production,intothreegrades.GradeAcompaniesarethosethathaveveryfewemissions（排

放）

Thisapproachmakesthisyear,splanstandoutfromprevious（以彳主的）ones,ChaiFahe

（1）Thewritermainlytellsusinthefirstparagraph.

A.theweatherinnorthernChina

B.howpeopleheattheirhomes

C.reasonsforworseairpollution

D.theseasonsinnorthernChina

（2）Thenumberofdayswithseriouspollutionshouldfallbyaccordingtothe

plan.

A.3percent

B.4percent

C.6percent

D.7percent

（3）Howdoesthewriterexplaintheplan?

A.Bydrawingamindmap.

B.Byansweringaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.

D.Byusingsomenumbers.

(4)Wheremayyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inamagazineaboutpollution.

B.Inanewspaperaboutscience.

C.Inamagazineaboutcities.

D.Inanewspaperaboutcars.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。(共1小題，計(jì)5分)

19.(5分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyou

donotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,(1).

?Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.Start

yourpoemwithaclearidea.(2).

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoetic

form.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefive

senses.(3).Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoem

andmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.

?Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Youcoulduseπtheheartofstone11),,aswhiteas

snow',andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,(4).Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceof

wonderfulworktoyourreaders.

?(5).Onceyouhavecompletedapoem，youshouldreaditaloud

yourself.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoem

movesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthat

sounddifficultorstrange.

A.yourpoemwillbedifferent

B.yourpoemwillbefamous

C.Theyaresmell,taste,touch

D.,'Loveandfriendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem

E.youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected

EWritedownyourpoemquickly

GReadthepoemoutloud

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

20.（2分）考試前保持放松和平靜很重要。

Itisimportanttostayandcalmbeforeanexam.

21.（2分）你晚上經(jīng)常沖咖啡嗎？

Doyouoftenatnight?

22.（2分）當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他正在黑板上認(rèn)真地畫(huà)畫(huà)。

Hewasontheblackboardwhentheteachercamein.

23.（2分）最終，他們都明白了彼此收到的禮物。

theybothunderstoodthegiftstheyhadreceived.

24.（2分）在卡塔爾世界杯上，人們對(duì)這位球星的表現(xiàn)很滿(mǎn)意。

PeoplewerethefootballstarinQatar2022WorldCup.

短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每

空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共1小題，計(jì)10分）

25.（10分）

theyexactarrivebabylivepickcomekingachieveclever

Onatalltreeinaforestlivedapairofbirds.Asnake（1）inaholeinthesame

tree.Wheneverthebirdshadyoungbabies,hewouldeat（2）.

Oneday,themotherbird,whowasabouttolayhereggs,nMydear,let'smoveawayfrom

here.Γmsurethesnakewilleatour（3）again."

,'Don,tbeafraid!,,saidherhusband.

"Buthowcanyoubeathim?Heissostrong!"shesaid.

"Iam（4）thanhim,',repliedthefatherbird,,'soIamstronger."

"Well,canIdosomethingtohelp?"askedthemotherbird.

,'Yes,youcan,πsaidherhusband.1'Everyday(5)toswiminanearbylake.He

removeshisgoldnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)andleavesitonthebankofthelakebeforeswimming.You

must(6)upthenecklaceanddropitinfrontoftheholewherethesnakelives.When

the(7)servants(λf卜人)followyoutofindit,theywillseethesnakeandkillhim.u

Themotherbirddid(8)asherhusbandhadsuggested.Whentheservants(9)

atthespot,theysawthesnakeandkilledhim.

Whatcannotbe(10)byforcecanbeachievedthrough,wisdom.

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

26.(10分)

Youdon,tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck,smy

name,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend,TomSawyer,000ingold

inacave(洞穴).Webecamerich.Wegot$6

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunk(醉

的)

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupand

therewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow,s

house.Myheartjumped.Pap!

,'He,sheardaboutmymoney,πIthought.nAndhewantsit!"

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!I

expectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn,t.Istoodlookingathim

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehad

allowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostly(幽靈般的)white.Justlookingattheugly

whiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?——dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlarge

holesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.

-TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

(1)Whoistellingthestory?

istellingthestory..

(2)HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?

They.

(3)WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?

Becausehismotherdiedandhisfather.

(4)WhatisHuck'sfatherHkeinyoureyes?

Ithinkheis.

(5)Inwhichbookcanyoureadthestory?

Icanreadthestoιyinthebook.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。

27.(5分)A：Goodmorning,MissWang!

B：(1).

A：I'msorryI,mlate.Igotuplate.

B：Itdoesn'tmatter.Beearliernexttime.(2)?

A：Ididn'tfallasleepuntilabout3：OOamthismorning.

B：Oh!(3)?

A：BecauseIwatchedafootballgameonTVlastnight.

B：Ihavetosayyoustayeduptoolate.You,llbeterribleinclass.Gotobedearlyatnight.Bythe

way,(4)?

A：ArgentinaNationalFootballTeamwonthegame.Areyouinterestedinfootball?

B：No.But?amafanofMessi.Heisagreatfootballstar.

A：(5).ManyChineselikehim.

書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)

28.(15分)假如你是你們班英語(yǔ)科代表，下周你們學(xué)校要進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提

示介紹此次比賽的有關(guān)信息

提示語(yǔ)：

(1)Topic：Thankparents

(2)Time：From2：00to5：00nextFriday.

(3)Place：Intheschoolhall

(4)Rules：...

(5)...

要求：(1)參考提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；

(4)文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名，校名和地名等)

(5)詞數(shù)：不少于70個(gè)詞(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Hello,everyone.OurschoolplanstohaveanEnglishspeechcontest.Soif

youaregoodatmakingspeeches,don'tmissthechance.

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）I.聽(tīng)選答案（共10小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話(huà),

每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.（1分）A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

【解答】C

W：IwanttogotoHainanbyplanethismonth.

M：Goodidea.It,sthebesttimetotravelthere.

Q：HowwillthewomangotoHainan?

2.（1分）A.Atable.

B.Awindow.

C.Asofa.

【解答】C

W：Howbeautifulyournewsofais!

M：Thankyou.!likeitsstyle.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

3.（1分）A.Tothemuseum.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothehotel.

【解答】A

W：Haveyoueverbeentothenewmuseum?

M：Notyet.Iplantogotherenextweek.

Q：Wheredoesthemanplantogo?

4.（1分）A.Bananas.

B.Pears.

C.Apples.

【解答】C

W：Iwillgotothesupermarkettobuysomeapples.Mydaughterlikeseatingapples.

M：It,sagoodhabit.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

Q：Whichofthefollowingdoesthewoman,sdaughterlike?

5.（1分）A.Ifllbewindy.

Bit'llbecold.

C.It,llbefine.

【解答】C

W：Whatbadweather!It,swindyandcold.

M：Yes.Bulit,llbefinetomorrow.

Q：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

6.（1分）A.Watertheflowers.

B.Makethemeal.

C.Cleanthehouse.

【解答】B

W：I,mtootired.1wateredtheflowersandcleanedthehouse.

M：Haveagoodrest.Letmemakethemeal.

Q：Whatwillthemando?

7.（1分）A.Heisclimbingthetree.

B.Heisplayingtheguitar.

C.Heisplayingtheviolin.

【解答】B

W：Look!Theboyisclimbingthetree.Isheyourbrother?

M：No.Heismycousin.Mybrotherisplayingtheguitarnearthetree.

Q：What'stheboy,sbrotherdoing?

8.（1分）A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

【解答】A

W：Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.IwenttoAustraliainJuiy.AndIlearnedswimmingin

August.

M：Me,too.IlearnedsurfinginJuly.

Q：WhendidthewomangotoAustralia?

9.（1分）A.Purple.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

【解答】B

W：Lookatthepinkandpurpledresses.Whichdoesyourdaughterprefer?

M：Shepreferspink.

Q：Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterprefer?

10.（1分）A.12.

B.17.

C.27.

【解答】C

W：Can?helpyou?

M：Yes.IwanttenChinesebooks,twelvemathbooksandfiveEnglishbooks.

Q：Howmanybooksdoesthemanwant?

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。（共2小題，計(jì)1（）分）

11.（4分）（I）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherhomework?

A.Easy.

B.Difficult.

C.Boring.

（2）Whatwillthegirldoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.Shewillpracticevolleyball.

B.Shewillplaywithherfather.

C.Shewillhaveagoodrest.

【解答】BA

W：Dad,Idon'twanttodomyhomework.

M：Why?

W：Itistoodifficultforme.AndIhavetopracticevolleyball.I'lltakethePEtestnextweek.

M：Oh,Isee.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.Oryourteacherwillbeangry.

W：Butitwilltakememuchtime.WhenshallIpracticevolleyballthen?

M：Don'tworιy.Icanhelpyou.

12.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Fish.

B.Hotpot.

C.Chicken.

(2)Howlonghasn'tthemaneatenintherestaurant?

A.Foraweek.

B.Foramonth.

C.Forayear.

(3)Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.TofightagainstCOVID-19.

B.Toeatin,therestaurant.

C.Tocookathome.

【解答】BBC

W：Jack,wouldyouliketoeathotpotoutside?

M：Ofcourse.!haven'teatenintherestaurantforamonth.

W：Me,neither.BecauseofCOVID-19

M：It,snotsafetoeatintherestaurant.

W：IhopeCOVID-19willdisappearsoon.Thenwecanhavedeliciousfoodoutside.

M：Ithinkit,sbettertocookathome.Wecanhavehotpotnexttime.

W：?agree.

聽(tīng)填信息本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成

下列各題(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。

13.(10分)(1)Thespeakertellsstudentssomeaboutwater.

(2)Wecanlivewithoutwaterfor.

(3)OceanscoveraboutoftheEarth.

(4)It'snoteasytofindgroundwaterthatisandtodrink.

(5)Wecanrecycleandwaterinsomeway.

【解答】16.facts17.afewdays19.clean20.reuse

Goodafternoonboysandgirls!Youknowthatwaterisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinthe

world.Butcanyoutellmoreaboutwater

About70%ofourbodyiswater.Youcanlivewithoutwaterforafewdays.Whenyouexercise,

youneedmorewater.

Oceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth,butoceanwaterissalty.Somostofthewaterintheworld

cannotbedrunk.

Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafeto

drink.

Havingabathusesabouttwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.Havingashowerinsteadofa

bathcansavemuchwater.

Wecanrecycleandreusewaterinsomeway.

Nowdoyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutwater?

完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題

的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)Bill'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan,tsee(1)Banorangelookslike.Billis

blind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteas(2)Aas

anormalbaby,s.Thenhe(3)Dtoahospitaltoseeafamousdoctor.,,Billwouldn,tbeable

tosee."(4)Cdoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill'smother(5)Ctalkingtohim,

describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billnotonlylistens(6)Chismother,sdescriptionstoIeamabouttheworldaround

him,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.(7)Apeoplemake

phonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).

Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching(8)Dcomputerprogrammingwhenhe

wasjustseven(9)Bold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgrades

inhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility."Youcan,tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams.

(10)Candyoucanmoveforwardtoreachyourgoals,"saidBill.

(1)A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

(2)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

(3)A.takesB.takeC.istakenD.wastaken

(4)A.aB.anC.theD./

(5)A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.willbegin

(6)A.onB.inC.toD.of

(7)A.WhenB.UnlessC.Because.D.Before

(8)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(9)A.yearB.yearsC.week.D.weeks

(10)A.GiveupB.Togiveup.C.Don'tgiveupD.Nottogiveup

【解答】（1）代詞辨析。句意：但是他看不出橙子是什么樣子，B.什么，D.為什么，固

定搭配。

（2）形容詞辨析。句意：他出生一個(gè)月后。A.大的，C.最大的，as???as和……一樣。故

選Ao

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后他被帶到醫(yī)院看一位著名的醫(yī)生，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,

動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)monthhebom,）可知用

一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。

（4）冠詞辨析。句意:醫(yī)生告訴他媽媽。"A.不定冠詞，C.定冠詞，結(jié)合上文。故選C。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那以后，描述她在窗外看到的東西，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。

（6）介詞辨析。句意：比爾不僅聽(tīng)他媽媽的描述來(lái)了解他周?chē)氖澜?。A.在……上面，

C.到，listento聽(tīng)。故選C。

（7）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們打電話(huà)時(shí)。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候，C因?yàn)椋Y(jié)合句意。故選A。

（8）代詞辨析。句意：他在七歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，人稱(chēng)代

詞賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，反身代詞，可知用反身代詞表示自己，固定短語(yǔ)。

（9）名詞辨析。句意：他在七歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程，名詞單數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

名詞單數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知他在七歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程。故選B。

(10)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要放棄，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，B.為了放棄，D.不是為了放棄，

可知不要放棄。故選CC

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短

文連貫完整。

15.(10分)NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,Africa.ltisoneofthefastestgrowing(1)Cin

theworld.SixteenpercentofthecityisNairobiNationalPark.Therearemany(2)Alike

lionsandelephantsinthepark.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopleallovertheworldcometo

Nairobitoseetheanimals.Butasthecity(3)B,peopleandanimalsmustliveveryclose

toeachother.Thiscanbringproblems.

Manyanimalsoftenrunoutofthepark.Thelionskilledoratefarmers*cows.Butthe

farmercan,t(4)Dtheircows.Theyneedthemtomakemoney.Sowhenalionkilledorate

acow,itwouldbekilledbythefarmers.ltwasn'twhatthepeoplewantedtodo,(5)Cthey

didn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

Howtomakethepeopleandthelionsliveclosetoeachother(6)C?An11-year

-oldboy,RichardTurere,cameupwithagoodidea.Hesaidtothefarmers(閃光燈)onyour

farms,youcan(7)Ayourcows.Whenlionsseetheflashinglightsonthefarms,theywill

think(8)Aisthere.Andtheywillnotgetclosetothefarm.11Manypeoplebelievedhis

ideawasreasonable(有道理的)andthey(9)Btheboy,sadvice.Asamatteroffact,

itworked(10)C.ThankstoRichard,inNairobilionswillnotkillcowsandpeopledon't

needtokilllions.Theynowliveclosetoeachotherpeacefully.

(1)A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.parks

(2)A.animalsB.farmsC.farmersD.buildings

(3)A.appearsB.growsC.fallsD.rises

(4)A.buyB.sellC.feedD.lose

(5)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(6)A.clearlyB.heavilyC.peacefullyD.truly

(7)A.protectB.hurtC.catchD.eat

(8)A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none

(9)A.discussedB.followedC.rememberedD.sang

(IO)A.badlyB.wronglyC.wellD.deep

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它是世界上增長(zhǎng)最快的城市之一；B.城鎮(zhèn)；D.公園，東

非國(guó)家肯尼亞的首都是一座城市。

（2）考查名詞。句意：公園里有很多像獅子和大象之類(lèi)的動(dòng)物；B.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；D.建筑。故選

Ao

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但隨著城市的發(fā)展；B.增長(zhǎng)；D.上升。故選B。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但農(nóng)民不能失去他們的奶牛；B.出售；D.損失，失去，因?yàn)橄戮?/p>

提到他們需要奶牛來(lái)掙錢(qián)。

（5）考查連詞。句意：這不是人們想做的事。A.和;C.但。根據(jù)Itwhatpeopleto.they

knowtothe,…他們不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。

（6）考查副詞。句意：如何讓人們和獅子和平相處；B.嚴(yán)重地；D.真實(shí)地，peacefully

和平地。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里使用閃光燈。A.保護(hù)；C.抓住。在農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用閃光

燈就能保護(hù)自己的牛了。

（8）考查代詞?句意：當(dāng)獅子看到農(nóng)場(chǎng)上閃爍的燈光時(shí)。A.某人；C.所有人。他們會(huì)認(rèn)

為有人在那兒。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多人相信他的想法是合理的。A.討論；C.記住。followone'sadvice

聽(tīng)取某人的建議。

（10）考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上。A.嚴(yán)重的；C.好的。根據(jù)此空后面的thanksto多虧及

后文內(nèi)容可推斷。故選C。

閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）

16.（4.5分）

SpringMom

byMengHaoran

Awakenedtothedawn（