小學(xué)語文-湖南省常德市2023-2024學(xué)年上期八年級期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

英語（問卷）時量：90分鐘滿分：100分命題單第Ⅰ卷閱讀技能（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B和C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。AAmazingchemistryexperiment(化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))Thingsyouneed:acupsomewatericecube(小方冰塊)string(線)saltSteps:Firstly,fillacupwithwater.Putanicecubeintothewater.Secondly,carefullyputthestringsothatitlies(躺)onthetopoftheicecube.Thirdly,whenthestringtouches(接觸)theicecube,askyourfriendtoaddsomesaltontheicecube.Finally,waitforoneminute.Thencarefullylift(提)theicecubefromthewaterbypickingupthestring.Whydoesithappen?Saltcanmakeicemelt(融化).Addingsomesaltontheicecubemakesalittlepuddle(水坑)ofmeltedice.Whileyouwait,theicecubefreezes(凝固)thepuddlearoundthestring.Nowtheicecube“sticksto”thestringsoyoucanliftup(提起)theicecube.()1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’tyouneedinthisexperiment?A.knifeB.water C.string()2.Whatdoyouneedtoaddtotheicecubeinthisexperiment?water. B.salt. C.air. ()3.Theunderlined(劃線的)phrase“sticksto”means“”inChinese.碰到 B.分離 C.粘住 ()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Saltcan’tmakeicemelt. B.Youshouldputthestringintothewater. C.Youshouldaddsomesaltontheicecube. BYou'regoingtoaforeigner'sparty.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Waitaminute！Doyouknowwhatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends？Herearesometips.InsomeWesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople'sfavorites.Usebeautifulpapertowrapthegifts.Remembernottousewhite,blackorbrownpaper.ForJapanese,giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon'tlikebiggifts.ForFrenchmen,giftslikecandy,perfume(香水),wineorbooksareperfect.座位號BritishpeopleandAmericanslikeflowers,wineandchocolate,andyoucanrelaxandtakeiteasyattheirparties.InArabcountries,it'snotpolitetosendagifttosomeonewhenyoumeethimorherforthefirsttime.Isn'tthatinteresting？Youcangiveagiftwhenyoumeetasecondtime.()5.InsomeWesterncountries,________maybepeople'sfavoritegift(s)．cakes B.kites.C.apples. ()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrap”meaninChinese?代替 B.襯托C.包裹()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It'snotagoodideatosendflowerstoanAmericangirl.B.InArabcountries，weshouldsendagifttosomeonewemeetforthefirsttime.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoritegifts.()8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sometipsaboutthekindofgiftwecansendtoourforeignfriends.B.Someideasabouthowtomakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.C.SomepopulargiftsforAmericans.CLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Thenumberofpeoplewillbecomebiggerandbiggerintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Ourfoodwillhavemanychanges,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thencowsandsheepwillhavelessroomtolivein,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.()9.Inthefuturepeoplewill______.A.liveshorter B.becomefatterC.havelongerlife ()10.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta______inthefuturefromthepassage.robot B.bus C.computer()11.Peoplemaynoteat______asmuchastheydotoday.A.fruit B.rice[來源]C.meat ()12.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat______.A.meatwillbelessexpensive.B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.robotswilldoallthework.DParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2011,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysclosed”Joannasaid.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreated(對待)likealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfindingoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist”saidMichaelRiera,thewriterofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentsarethebestpersonstohelptheirchildrenbecausetheyknowwhat'sgoingonintheirchildren’slives.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(心靈的)break,becausechildrenalsoneedfreedom.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterwaytoknowthem.()13.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysclosed”showsthattheson________.A.isbusywithhishomeworkB.doesn'twanttotalktohisparentsC.needssomesleep()14.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter________.A.onlytalkstoherbestfriendB.asksfortoomuchmoneyC.talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething()15.Thewriterthinksthatparentsshould________.A.maketheirchildrenstudyharderB.understandtheirchildrenC.asktheirchildrentoopenthedoors()16.Whatisthepassageabout?A.childrendonottalkmuchwiththeirparentsB.changesofrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenandsometipsforchildren.C.changesofrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenandsometipsforparents.EThewinterholidayiscoming.Whatarethestudentsgoingtododuringthewinterholiday？Wedidasurveyandthisiswhatwelearned．Allstudentslikethewinterholidaybecausethereisanimportantfestival﹣theSpringFestival.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyaregoingtovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Duringthewinterholidaymoststudentssaytheyaregoingtofinishtheirhomeworkfirst.Afterfinishinghomework，theycanhaveagoodtime.They'regoingtobuysomenewclothesandgoodfood.MoststudentsaregoingtowatchTVwiththeirfamilies.Somearegoingtoplaycomputergameswiththeirfriends．LiLeiisgoingtotravelwithhisparents．TheyaregoingtoHainanIslandbecauseit'swarminwinter.HuangJingisgoingtothecountrysidetoseehergrandparentswithherparents.YangFanisgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Helovestoplaytheguitar.LinJuanisgoingtoplayping﹣pongeverydayinthewinterholiday.Shewantstohaveahealthybody．Ihopeallofthemcanenjoythemselvesduringtheholiday．()17.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word"relative"inthispassagemean？A.親戚B.旅客C.乘客()18.Whataren'tthestudentsgoingtododuringthewinterholidayfromthepassage？A.Theyaregoingtofinishtheirhomework．B.They'regoingtobuysomenewclothesandgoodfood．C.Theyaregoinghikinginthemountains．()19.WhoisgoingtotravelinHainanIsland？A.YangFanB.LiLeiC..LinJuan()20.Fromthepassage,weknow__________.A.YangFanisgoingtoplayping-pongtohaveahealthybody.B.thepassageisabouttheSpringFestival.C.thepassageisaboutthestudents’activitiesduringthewinterholiday．知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B和C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst21.Iworked22adentistinahospital.Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas23,itstartedtorain.IwasverysadbecauseIfoundI24totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe25.WhenIgotthere,myclotheswereall26.Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I27forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren'tanybusescoming.Justthenacar28behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled(搖)downthewindowandaskedifI29aride(便車).Irememberedmymothertold30nottotakeridesfromstrangers（陌生人）.SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”31shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedather32andshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI33inandshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.Ithankedherandwantedto34hersomemoney.Sherefused(拒絕)andleft35Icouldaskforhername.Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.()21.A.womanB.jobC.dentist()22.A.likeB.ofC.as()23.A.atthestationB.athomeC.inthehospital()24.A.rememberedB.wantedC.forgot()25.A.hospitalB.busstopC.home()26.A.dryB.overC.wet()27.A.criedB.lookedC.waited()28.A.stoppedB.droveC.went()29.A.cameB.boughtC.needed()30.A.meB.himC.her()31.A.IfB.SoC.But()32.A.happilyB.carefullyC.sadly()33.A.walkedB.gotC.climbed()34.A.giveB.haveC.share()35.A.beforeB.afterC.when第Ⅱ卷語法填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞）。36.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhave_________greattime.37.----Didyoubuyanythinginthenewshop?----No,Ibought_________.Everythingistooexpensive.38.----Canyoucometomypartytomorrow?----Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare_________anexam.39.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlifeandwe’llcertainlyfeelworse_________wetalktosomeone.40.----Kelly,youwanttobeadoctor,right?_________areyougoingtodothat?----I’mgoingtostudymedicine.41.----Canyougivemesome_________(advice)onhowtolearnEnglish?----Noproblem.42.----Whatwillhappenifhe_________(come)hometoday?----I’mnotsure.Maybehisparentswillbeverysurprised.43.----Doyouknowtherewillbe_________(few)jobsforpeopleinthefuturebecausemorerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.----Yes,Ido.44.----Whatdoyouwanttowatchtonight?----Iplan_________(watch)DaysofOurPast.45.----What’sthe_________(good)movietheatertogoto?----TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.46.----Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?----I_________(go)toNewYorkCity.----Somescientistsbelievethatthere_________(be)morerobotsinthefuture.----Ithinkso.----Whatdoesshedoonweekends?----She_________(sometime)goesshopping.49.----Canhegotothemovies?----No,he’snotfree.Hemight_________(has)tomeethisfriends.50.----Doyoubelievethatkids_________(notgo)totheschoolinthefuturebecausetheycanstudyathomeoncomputers?----Yes,Ido.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）英漢互譯（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,51.“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldgiveaspringofwaterbacktohimorher.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyoualittle,youshouldrememberitandthankthemmoreinreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofthanks.Weshouldthankpeople,eventhoughtheyhurtus,because52.他們教我們重要的事情。Weshouldthankpeople,eventhoughtheygiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent(獨(dú)立).Weshouldthankpeople,eventhoughtheyareselfish(自私的)becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhentheyhelpus,teachusandcareaboutus.Wethankourparents.53.他們?yōu)榱私o孩子更好的生活而努力工作。Theycookmealsforus；Theydochoresforus；54.Theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteachers.Theygiveusdreams.55.Theyteachusalotofthingsbutaskfornothingfromus.Therearealotofpeopleinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.51._________________________________________________________________________52._________________________________________________________________________53._________________________________________________________________________54._________________________________________________________________________55._________________________________________________________________________回答問題（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendsandtheyarethesameasme.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Myfriendsaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.I’mPeter.Iliketohavefriendsandtheyarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.56.HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly?________________________________________________________________________57.AreMary’sfriendsdifferentfromher?_________________________________________________________________________58.DoesBettyplayping-pongorbasketballwell?__________________________________________________________________________59.WhoisPeter’sgoodfriend?__________________________________________________________________________60.WhydoesBillthinkit’simportanttohavebothkindsoffriends?__________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問題）短文內(nèi)容，以“MyfriendandI”為題寫一篇80詞以上的英文短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你認(rèn)為朋友在很多方面和你應(yīng)該相同還是不同。2.你和你朋友有哪些相同點(diǎn)或不同點(diǎn)。3.你朋友對你做過的一件令你印象最深刻的事。（參考詞匯：besimilarto與......相似bedifferentfrom與......不同）MyfriendandI________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語參考答案及解析閱讀技能1-5ABCCB6-10CCACC11-15CBBCB16-20CACBC答案解析A篇A細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題由文中“Thingsyouneed”可知。B細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題由文中Thirdly(第三步)內(nèi)容可知。C細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題由后文soyoucanliftuptheicecube可推出。C細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題A項(xiàng)與文中內(nèi)容相反，B項(xiàng)由第