Module9Unit1We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

&1&

call/k??l/

v.

（給……）打電話教材語境

call

（給……）打電話（教材P54）call

sb.

at+電話號(hào)碼

撥打……號(hào)碼找某人call

back再打電話；回電話I'll

call

you

soon.

我馬上打電話給你。Please

call

Jenny

at

8124-6970

for

more

information.請(qǐng)致電8124-6970找珍妮詢問更多信息。I

will

call

you

back

in

ten

minutes.十分鐘之后我會(huì)給你回電話。&2&

（1）call

還可作名詞，意為"打電話，通話"。常見搭配：I

make

a

call

to

my

parents

every

Saturday.

每周六我都會(huì)給父母打電話。（2）call

作動(dòng)詞還可意為"稱呼，把……叫作"。They

call

the

panda

Xi

Wang.他們把這只大熊貓叫作希望。教材語境

wait

for

the

bus

等公共汽車（教材P54）&3&

wait/we?t/

v.

等待,等候&4&

wait在此作不及物動(dòng)詞，常見用法有：wait

for...等待……wait

for

sb./sth.

to

do

wait

in

line

排隊(duì)等候We're

waiting

for

Miss

Liu.我們正在等劉老師。I

wait

for

the

rain

to

stop.我等著雨停下來。When

we

wait

for

the

school

bus,

we

should

wait

in

line!我們?cè)诘刃＼嚂r(shí)，應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候！&6&

walk

在此作動(dòng)詞，可與介詞短語on

foot進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。walk

to...相當(dāng)于go

to...on

foot。&5&

walk/w??k/

v.行走；步行教材語境

walk

on

the

Great

Wall

在長城上走（教材P54）I

often

walk

to

school.=I

often

go

to

school

on

foot.

我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。&7&

walk

還可作名詞，意為"散步，步行"。常見搭配：take/have

a

walk

散步，go

for

a

walk

去散步。Let's

go

for

a

walk.

咱們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。（選自營口中考）&8&

trip/tr?p/

n.旅行&9&

trip作名詞，通常指短途的旅行或出行。常見搭配有：My

parents

are

on

a

trip.我父母正在旅行。My

family

will

go

on

a

trip

to

Beijing

this

summer.今年夏天我們?nèi)胰艘ケ本┞眯?。（改編自常州中考）—I'm

going

to

Chengdu

for

my

holiday.我將要去成都度假?！狧ave

a

good

trip.祝你旅途愉快。B

you

a

good

trip

pleasure

at

all【解析】句意：——暑假就要到了!

我打算去海南看望我叔叔。

——祝你旅途愉快。

Thank

you"謝謝你"；Have

a

good

trip"旅途愉快"；My

pleasure"不用謝"；Not

at

all"不客氣"。根據(jù)語境可知選B。教材語境

What

about

the

others?

其他人呢？（教材P54）&10&

the

others其他人/物&11&

others與the

othersothers泛指其他人或物后面不加名詞，沒有范圍限制，常和some對(duì)應(yīng)the

others指特定范圍內(nèi)余下的所有人或物后面不加名詞，有范圍限制，相當(dāng)于"the

other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"&13&

通常和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，相當(dāng)于at

the

moment。&12&

right

now

此刻教材語境

Well，

right

now

Tony

is

eatinga

delicious

ice

cream.

嗯，此刻托尼正在吃美味的冰激凌。（教材P54）My

family

are

having

dinner

right

now.

我們一家人此刻正在吃晚飯。&14&

right

now

還可意為"馬上，立即"，相當(dāng)于at

once。Please

open

the

door

right

now.

請(qǐng)立刻打開門?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)典例2

Don't

make

noises（噪聲）!

The

baby

___

in

the

bedroom

right

now.C

sleeping

sleeping【解析】right

now意為"此刻"，通常和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用；又因?yàn)橹髡Z為The

baby，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。&15&

a

few

一些；幾個(gè)教材語境

Lingling

is

buying

a

few

presents

and

postcards.

玲玲正在買一些禮物和明信片。（教材P54）&16&

few,a

few與little,a

little&17&

few很少；幾乎沒有（表示否定）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a

few一些；幾個(gè)（表示肯定）little不多；幾乎沒有（表示否定）修飾不可數(shù)名詞a

little一些，少量（表示肯定）I

have

few

friends

here.我在這兒幾乎沒有朋友。I

have

a

few

books

on

Chinese

food.我有一些關(guān)于中國菜的書。（選自天水中考）There

is

little

milk

in

the

glass.杯子里幾乎沒有牛奶。There

is

only

a

little

water

here.

這里只有一點(diǎn)兒水。典例3

(天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)期末)There

is

________

milk

and

________

eggs

at

home.

Let's

buy

some.(

)AA.little;

few

B.few;

little

little;

few

little;

a

few【解析】a

few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a

little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，第一空后的milk為不可數(shù)名詞，第二空后的eggs為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B項(xiàng)；a

few和a

little表示肯定含義，few和little表示否定含義，由"Let's

buy

some"可推知，此處表示家里的牛奶和雞蛋不多了。故選A。&19&

其中sale作名詞，意為"賣；出售"。on

sale還可意為"減價(jià)出售"。&18&

on

sale

正在出售教材語境

They're

on

sale

at

the

shop.

它們正在商店里出售。（教材P54）Books

are

on

sale

at

the

bookshop.

書店正在出售圖書。&20&

for

sale意為"待售，供出售"。Hurry

up!

Some

tomatoes

and

eggs

are

on

sale

in

the

supermarket.快點(diǎn)兒！超市里的一些西紅柿和雞蛋正在減價(jià)出售。I'm

sorry.

It's

not

for

sale.

抱歉，這個(gè)不賣。&22&

lie在此作不及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)詞-ing形式為lying。lie

down意為"躺下"。&21&

lie/la?/

v.躺；平躺教材語境

Daming

is

having

lunch

and

lying

in

the

sun.

大明正邊曬太陽邊吃午餐。（教材P54）If

you

are

tired,

please

lie

down

and

have

a

rest.

如果你累了，請(qǐng)?zhí)上滦菹?huì)兒。&23&

lie作不及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為"撒謊"。lie作名詞，意為"謊言"，復(fù)數(shù)形式為lies。Don't

lie

to

me.

不要對(duì)我撒謊。Don't

tell

lies.不要撒謊。典例4

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。You

are

______

（lie）!

I

shall

never

believe（相信）

you

again.lying【解析】根據(jù)空后的"我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再相信你了"可知，此處是說"你在說謊"。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，lie作動(dòng)詞"撒謊"時(shí)，其動(dòng)詞-ing形式為lying。教材語境

I'd

like

a

postcard

too，but

please

take

some

photos

of

the

Great

Wall

and

send

them

to

me

by

email.

我也想要一張明信片，不過，還是請(qǐng)拍一些長城的照片并通過電子郵件把它們發(fā)給我吧。（教材P54）&24&

take

photos

拍照&25&

相當(dāng)于take

pictures,

若后接拍照的對(duì)象，用介詞of連接，即take

photos

of…意為"給……拍照"。The

boy

is

taking

photos

of

flowers

right

now.此刻這個(gè)男孩正在給花兒拍照。典例5

根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。(天津中考改編)他拿出相機(jī)開始拍照。He

takes

out

his

camera

and

starts

to

_____

______________.takephotos/pictures&27&

此處by

是介詞，表示通過某種方式，后面通常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。需要注意的是后面的名詞前不加任何冠詞且用單數(shù)形式，如：by

bus、by

hand、by

plane等。&26&

by

email

通過電子郵件We

often

send

messages

by

email.我們經(jīng)常通過電子郵件發(fā)信息。I

will

go

to

New

York

by

plane

next

Monday.

下周一我將乘飛機(jī)去紐約。We

can

help

our

parents

by

doing

some

housework.我們可以通過做家務(wù)來幫助父母。&28&

enjoy/?n?d???/

v.享受……的樂趣；喜愛&29&

&30&

enjoy作動(dòng)詞，后面通常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。常見搭配有：I

enjoy

the

movie

a

lot.我非常喜歡這部電影。He

enjoyed

playing

the

violin,

swimming

and

reading.

他喜歡拉小提琴、游泳和讀書。（選自大慶中考）We

enjoyed

ourselves

in

the

park

last

week.

上周我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心。典例6

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(南京中考)Tony's

sister

enjoys

_________（listen）

to

music

and

she

often

goes

to

concerts.listening【解析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜歡聽音樂，她經(jīng)常去聽音樂會(huì)。enjoy后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填listening。&32&

a

lot與a

lot

of&31&

a

lot

很，非常a

lot很；非常多與動(dòng)詞（短語）連用，相當(dāng)于very

mucha

lot

of許多用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于man