河南省平頂山市寶豐縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末評(píng)估試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試結(jié)束后只收答題卡。測(cè)試時(shí)間：100分鐘，試卷總分:120分。2.客觀題使用2B鉛筆填涂；主觀題使用0.5mm黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，且必須在題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)無(wú)效。3.答題前請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)、座號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚。聽(tīng)力部分(共20分)一、聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whoknowswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen?A.Anarmy.B.Noone.C.Ascientist.2.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.3.Whichofthefollowingisright?AThegirlthinksEnglishisboring.B.ThegirlthinksmathiseasierthanEnglish.C.TheboythinksEnglishisthemostdifficultsubject.4.WhatwasMarkdoingatfourthisafternoon?A.Hewasdoingshopping.B.Hewascallinghismother.C.Hewasplayingtabletennis.5.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Skating.B.Fishing.C.Hiking(爬山).第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowoftendoesStephencycle(騎自行車)?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesSarahoftendoafterdinner?A.Shegoesforawalk.B.Sheplaystheviolin.C.Sheplaystennis.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.What'stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Motherandson.9.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney?A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatclassdidLiYanghaveyesterday?A.Amusicclass.B.Acomputerclass.C.AnEnglishclass.11.Whotaughtthemtovisitwebsitesonline?A.Areporter.B.Theheadmaster.C.Acomputerteacher.12.WhatdidLiYangdecidetodoinhisfreetime?A.TolearnEnglishonline.B.Tovisithisfavoritewebsites.C.TochatwithhispenpalsonWeChat(微信).聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whataren'tthereinthefridge(冰箱)now?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.14.Whatdoestheboy'smotherwanttomake?A.Ahamburger.B.Achickensandwich.C.Abeefsandwich.15.Howdotheycooktomatoes?A.Theycookthemwitheggs.B.Theycookpotatoesandeggs.C.Theymakeasandwichwiththem.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________筆試部分(共100分)二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)AOntheearth,peopleindifferenttimezoneshavedifferentlivingconditionsatthesametime.Nowlet’shaveagoodlookatthefourcountriesbelow.Canada3:00a.m.to7:30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Scotland11:00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.ItiselevenatnooninEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausetherearenolessonsonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt1:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.Sonow,at1:00p.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan8:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.1.WhattimeisitineasternCanadaifitis7:00a.m.inwesternCanada?A.11:30noon. B.11:00p.m.. C.3:0p.m.. D.1:00a.m..2.WhatarethechildreninScotlanddoing?A.Theyareplayinggames. B.TheyarewatchingTV.C.Theyaresleeping. D.Theyarehavinglessons.3.Whoneedn’tgotoworkonFriday?A.Canadians. B.TheScots. C.Egyptians. D.Japanese.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aheadof”mean?A.Laterthan. B.Until. C.Earlierthan. D.After.5.WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirst,Canada,Japan,theUKorEgypt?A.TheUK. B.Japan. C.Egypt. D.Canada.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了加拿大、蘇格蘭、埃及和日本四個(gè)地方的人們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄“Inthewest,itis3:00a.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitis7:30a.m.”可知，如果加拿大東部早上7點(diǎn)半時(shí)，此時(shí)西部是早上3點(diǎn)，如果加拿大西部早上7點(diǎn)時(shí)，東部是中午11點(diǎn)半。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二欄“Childrenarehavinglessons”可知，蘇格蘭的孩子們正在上課。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt...soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabiancountries.”可知，埃及的星期五是周末，學(xué)校、辦公室、商店都關(guān)門(mén)，說(shuō)明周五埃及人不上班。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“Egypt1:00p.m.”以及圖表第四欄“Japan8:00p.m.”可知，埃及下午1點(diǎn)時(shí)，日本晚上8點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明日本比埃及早7個(gè)小時(shí)。故劃線部分“aheadof”意為“提前，比……早”，與“Earlierthan”同義。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，日本是這四個(gè)國(guó)家里時(shí)間做早的國(guó)家。所以日本是第一個(gè)迎接星期六的國(guó)家。故選B。BQuanHongchanwasbornonMarch28th,2007.Sheisquiteagreatgirl.OnAugust5th,2020,shewonthegoldmedalinthewomen’sten-meterplatformdiving(跳臺(tái)跳水)intheTokyoOlympicGames.Soon,thegirl’snameappearedinmanynewspapers,magazinesandonTVshows.Quan’ssuccesssurprisedlotsofpeople.“QuanHongchanreallydidagoodjob.Iseemedtoseemyselfinher,butshedidbetterthanIdidthen,”GuoJingjing,anotherfamousdiver,said.QuancomesfromapoorfamilyinGuangdong.Shehasanelderbrother,aneldersister,ayoungerbrotherandayoungersister.Herfatherisafarmer.Hermotherisinpoorhealthafteracaraccidentin2017,anditmadetheirlifemuchharder.Atthattime,Quanonlyspentthreeyearslearningtodive.ChenHuamingisQuan’scoach.HewassurethatQuancouldbeanexcellentdiverwhenhefirstsawherin2014.HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest.Toimproveherfamily’slifeandmakeherdreamcometrue,Quanworkedhardeveryday.In2018,QuanjoinedtheGuangdongdivingteamandshetookeverycompetitionseriously.In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympicGames.6.Whatdoestheword“appeared”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Comeout. B.Lookfor. C.Godown. D.Turnoff.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shebegantolearntodivein2018.B.Shehastwobrothersandonesister.C.Hermotherhadacaraccidentwhenshewas10.D.ShewasanexcellentdiverwhenshefirstmethercoachChenHuaming.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeQuanHongchanaccordingtoChenHuaming?A.Smart. B.Active. C.Hard-working. D.Outgoing.9WhendidQuanHongchangetthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympicGames?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2014.10.WheredoesQuanHongchancomefrom?A.Zhengzhou,HenanProvince. B.Xi’an,ShanxiProvince.C.Guilin,GuangxiProvince. D.Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.【答案】6A7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位出色的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋的獲獎(jiǎng)情況、家庭情況以及她的職業(yè)生涯。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OnAugust5th,2020,shewonthegoldmedalinthewomen’sten-meterplatformdiving(跳臺(tái)跳水)intheTokyoOlympicGames.

”可知，她在2020年女子10米跳臺(tái)跳水比賽中贏得金牌，她的這一成績(jī)會(huì)迎來(lái)人們對(duì)她的關(guān)注，所以她的名字出現(xiàn)在各大報(bào)紙、媒體報(bào)道上。故劃線單詞“appeared”是指“出現(xiàn)”，與comeout同義。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“QuanHongchanwasbornonMarch28th,2007.

”以及第三段“Hermotherisinpoorhealthafteracaraccidentin2017”可知，她于2007年出生，2017年她的媽媽因車禍而身體不好。也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)她10歲那年，她的媽媽發(fā)生了車禍。故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest.Toimproveherfamily’slifeandmakeherdreamcometrue,Quanworkedhardeveryday.

”可知，全紅嬋練習(xí)跳水是最勤奮的，她每天都練習(xí)。所以她是勤奮的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympicGames.”可知，在2020年，她獲得參加?xùn)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“QuancomesfromapoorfamilyinGuangdong.

”可知，全紅嬋來(lái)自廣東的一個(gè)貧困家庭。故選D。CMostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallyaskpeopletheyknow.Instead,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichcangiveadviceonmanysubjects,includingfamilyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,howtobuyahouseoracar,andsoon.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,othersarelawyers(律師)oreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswerslettersaddressedto“DearAbby”.Theotherisaddressedas“DearAnnLanders”.Experienceistheirpreparationforgivingadvice.Thereisonewriterwhoisnotoldenoughtohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCaveliere,whostartedwritingadvicefornewspaperreadersattheageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreaders,nowappearsregularlyinthePhiladephiaBulletininacolumncalledDEARANGEL.11.WhodoAmericansusuallywritetoforadvice?A.Theirfriends. B.Newspapersormagazines.C.Theirfamilymembers. D.AngelCavaliere.12.Whoare“Abby”and“AnnLanders”probably?A.Pennamesofwomen. B.Realnamesoftwowomen.C.Twoexperienceddoctors. D.Twofamouslawyers.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAngelCaveliereaccordingtothepassage?A.Angelisaten-year-oldAmericangirl.B.Angelisfamousforhergoodknowledgeofallthesubjects.C.AngelCaveliereislovedbymanyAmericanyoungreaders.D.Angelhasmuchmoreexperiencethantheotherwriterswithspecialtraining.14.WhatdoesthePhiladephiaBulletinseemtobe?A.Ahospital. B.Aschool. C.Anewspaper. D.Acity.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Educators. B.Twofamouslawyers.C.Doctors. D.Thetwowomenwriters.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了許多美國(guó)人遇到困惑時(shí)，常常寫(xiě)信給那些可以向他們提供建議的報(bào)社和雜志社尋求幫助，另外文章介紹了兩位著名咨詢專欄作家Abby和AnnLanders和美國(guó)非常受歡迎的AngelCaveliere為人們解惑提建議的事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichcangiveadviceonmanysubjects”可知美國(guó)人常常向報(bào)社或雜志社寫(xiě)信尋求建議。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswerslettersaddressedto‘DearAbby’.Theotherisaddressedas‘DearAnnLanders’.”可知兩位女性作家給人們提供建議，所以AbbyandAnnLanders是她們的的筆名。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Heradvicetoyoungreaders,nowappearsregularlyinthePhiladephiaBulletininacolumncalledDEARANGEL”可知她定期在一家報(bào)紙的專欄上出現(xiàn)，所以對(duì)美國(guó)年輕讀者來(lái)說(shuō)，AngelCaveliere是非常受歡迎的。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Heradvicetoyoungreaders,nowappearsregularlyinthePhiladephiaBulletininacolumncalledDEARANGEL”可知DEARANGEL是雜志的一個(gè)專欄，所以ThePhiladephiaBulletin可能是一種報(bào)紙。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句“Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork”可知，兩位最有名的咨詢專欄作家是兩位無(wú)專業(yè)培訓(xùn)經(jīng)歷的女性，故劃線單詞“them”指代這兩位女性作家。故選D。DManypeopleknowthathealthyeatinghabitscanhelpkeephealthy.Butlotsoffoodisharmfultoourhealth.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeatinghabits,youshouldmakesmallchangesoveralongerperiod.____16____This“todolist”willhelpyoupreparewellforthelongtermsuccess.Andyoucanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplanforimprovingyourdiet(日常飲食).____17____Changehowyoueat.It’simportanttoeatregular(有規(guī)律的)mealseachday.Somepeoplemayprefertohavefourorfivesmallmealsaday.____18____Thistimelinemaydifferforeveryone.Changewhatyoueat.____19____Don’teatjunkfoods,suchascandies,cakes,hamburgers,cookiesandsoon.Thereistoomuchsugar,fatandcalories(卡路里)inthesefoods.____20____.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelophealthyeatinghabits,pleasecallCarlMaximat506-7878.A.Butothersmayeatthreemealsdaily.B.Makeaplanforyourself.C.Ifyougettheirsupport(支持),youwillbemoresuccessful.D.Tohelpkeepahealthydiet,it’snecessarytostopeatingthesekindsoffoods.E.Eatfivetoninekindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“This‘todolist’willhelpyoupreparewellforthelongtermsuccess.Andyoucanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplanforimprovingyourdiet(日常飲食).”可知，講述了制定日常飲食的清單計(jì)劃。故空處與制定計(jì)劃有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“為自己制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃?！迸c之相符。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoucanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplanforimprovingyourdiet(日常飲食).

”可知，講述了把飲食告訴給親朋好友的重要性，故空處與親朋好友的支持相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“如果你得到他們的支持，你將會(huì)更加成功。”與之相符。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplemayprefertohavefourorfivesmallmealsaday.”以及“Thistimelinemaydifferforeveryone.”可知，列舉了不同人的吃飯時(shí)間也不同，故空處是列舉另一部分人的吃飯時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A“但其他人可能一日三餐?！迸c之相符。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Changewhatyoueat”可知，講述了所吃的食物的改變，故空處是列舉要吃的食物。選項(xiàng)E“每天吃五到九種水果和蔬菜。”與之相符。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’teatjunkfoods,suchascandies,cakes,hamburgers,cookiesandsoon.Thereistoomuchsugar,fatandcalories(卡路里)inthesefoods.”可知，建議不要吃垃圾食品，故空處與不吃垃圾食品有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“為了保持健康的飲食，有必要停止吃這些食物?！迸c之相符。故選D。三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ayoungmanwentouttobuythefastestcarintheworldwith$750,000.Itwasanicedayoutside,sohetookthecarforits____21____driveonthestreet.Ashestoppedata____22____light,anoldmanonascooter(摩托車)stoppedbesidehim.Theoldmanshouldbeat____23____70yearsold,exclaiming,“Nicecar!”“Thefastestcarintheworld,”theyoungmansaid,“anditcostmethreequartersofamilliondollars!”“Wow,”repliedtheoldman,“wouldyou____24____ifItakealookinside?”“Ofcoursenot,”theyoungmansaid____25____.Afterenjoyingthecar,theoldmansatbackdown____26____hisscooterandsaid,“That’saprettyperfectsportscar,____27____I’llstickwithmyscooter!”Justthen,thelight____28____andtheyoungmandecidedtoshowtheoldmanhow____29____hiscarwas.Hedrovethecarasfastaspossible.A____30____later,helookedback,henoticedasmalldot(點(diǎn))inhisviewmirror.Itseemedtobegettingcloser!“It____31____betheoldman,”theyoungmansaidtohimself.Thenhesloweddownand____32____whatitcouldbe.Andjustatthatmoment,ascooter____33____intothebackofhiscar,damaging(損壞)hiscar’sback.Theyoungmanjumpedout,tohis____34____,itwastheoldmanonscooter!Heranuptotheoldmanandsaid,“AreyouOK?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”Theoldmananswered“…No,thanks.Yourcaristhefastestcarintheworld,butIcouldstill____35____upwithyou.”21.A.first B.best C.only D.last22.A.green B.red C.yellow D.white23.A.little B.least C.last D.less24.A.mind B.want C.believe D.welcome25.A.quietly B.hopefully C.angrily D.proudly26.A.at B.to C.on D.in27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.changed B.changes C.changing D.change29.A.bright B.expensive C.fast D.beautiful30.A.week B.year C.day D.minute31.A.must B.should C.needn’t D.can’t32.A.hear B.see C.hope D.like33.A.jumped B.went C.knocked D.fell34.A.excitement B.happiness C.surprise D.sadness35.A.catch B.caught C.make D.made【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)了一輛世界上最快的車，迫不及待地想要去試試它的車速有多快。在一個(gè)紅綠燈路口，他遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)騎著摩托車的老人，兩人之間發(fā)生了一些有趣的事情。【21題詳解】句意：外面天氣很好，所以他開(kāi)著車在街上第一次行駛。first第一的；best最好的；only僅僅的；last最后的。根據(jù)“Ayoungmanwentouttobuythefastestcarintheworldwith$750,000.

”可知，這個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)了一輛新車，所以空處是開(kāi)著車在街上第一次行駛。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在紅燈處停下來(lái)時(shí)，一位騎摩托車的老人停在他身邊。green綠色的；red紅色的；yellow黃色的；white白色的。根據(jù)交通常識(shí)可知，遇到紅燈時(shí)，車要停下來(lái)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：老人應(yīng)該至少70多歲了，驚呼道：“好車！”little少的，小的；least最少的；last最后的；less更少的。atleast是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“至少”。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：你介意我看看里面嗎？mind介意；want想要；believe相信；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“‘Ofcoursenot,’”可知，指不介意看車的里面。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)然不介意?！蹦贻p人自豪地說(shuō)道。quietly安靜地；hopefully有希望地；angrily生氣地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“‘Thefastestcarintheworld,”theyoungmansaid,’”可知，他說(shuō)自己的車是世界上最快的車，所以他會(huì)自豪地說(shuō)。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：老人欣賞完車后，又坐回了自己的摩托車上，說(shuō)道：“這真是一輛非常完美的跑車，但我就繼續(xù)騎我的摩托車吧！”at在小地方；to到；on在……上；in在……里面。根據(jù)“...satbackdown...hisscooter”可知，指又坐在了摩托車上，需用介詞on。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：老人欣賞完車后，又坐回了自己的摩托車上，說(shuō)道：“這真是一輛非常完美的跑車，但我就繼續(xù)騎我的摩托車吧！”and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折，需用連詞but。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，交通燈變了，這個(gè)年輕人決定讓老人看看他的車是如何的快。changed改變，為過(guò)去式；changes改變，為單三形式；changing為現(xiàn)在分詞；change為動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“decided”一詞可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，交通燈變了，這個(gè)年輕人決定讓老人看看他的車是如何的快。bright明亮的；expensive貴的；fast快的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“‘Thefastestcarintheworld,”theyoungmansaid,’”可知，他想讓老人展示他的車如何的快。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一分鐘后，他回頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)后視鏡上有一個(gè)小點(diǎn)。week周；year年；day天；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“Hedrovethecarasfastaspossible.”可知，他盡可能開(kāi)的很快，所以是一分鐘后。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：“那不可能是那位老人，”年輕人自言自語(yǔ)道。must必須；should應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根據(jù)前文“anoldmanonascooter(摩托車)stoppedbesidehim”可知，這位老人騎的是摩托車，應(yīng)該是追不上這個(gè)年輕人的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他放慢了速度，看看可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。hear聽(tīng)到；see看看；hope希望；like喜歡。根據(jù)“...whatitcouldbe”可知，指想看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，一輛摩托車撞到了他的車后部，損壞了他的車后部。jumped跳；went去；knocked撞到；fell掉下來(lái)。根據(jù)“damaging(損壞)hiscar’sback.”可知，他的車損壞了，推測(cè)出摩托車是撞到了車后部。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：年輕人跳了出來(lái)，令他吃驚的是，他是騎摩托車的老人！excitement興奮；happiness幸福；surprise驚奇；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“itwastheoldmanonscooter!”可知，撞到他的車的人是這位老人，這件事是令人吃驚的。toone’ssurprise是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“令某人吃驚的是”。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：“……不，謝謝你。你的車是世界上最快的車，但我仍然能追得上你?！边@位老人回答道。catch抓住，為動(dòng)詞原形；caught抓住，為過(guò)去式；make制作，使，為動(dòng)詞原形；made制作，使，為過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“intothebackofhiscar,damaging(損壞)hiscar’sback.”可知，這位老人追上了他的車。catchupwith是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“追上”。could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。thing,like,shake,rest,warm,try,if,mean,important,stopMostpeoplecatchcoldbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcanevencatchacoldby____36____hands.So,ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshould____37____nottousethesamecups,dishesortelephones.ManydoctorbelievethatvitaminC(維生素C)canhelp____38____colds.TheyadvisepeopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(癥狀),____39____arunningnoseandasorethroat.Youcanhaveatry.But____40____thesituation(情況)doesn’tgetbetter,youshouldgotothehospital.Tofightacold,thebodyneedshealthyfood.It____41____thatyoushouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Anddrinkinglotsofwaterisofgreat____42____.Alsobesuretogetenoughsleepandstay____43____.Whenyougetacold,havingagood____44____isveryuseful.Youshouldalsotrytoprotectotherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whenyoucough.Washallthe____45____thatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforesomeoneelseusesthem.【答案】36.shaking37.try38.stop39.like40.if41.means42.importance43.warm44.rest45.things【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人患感冒時(shí)，醫(yī)生的一些建議及注意事項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】句意：握手甚至可能會(huì)感冒。根據(jù)“Youcanevencatchacoldby

hands.

”及結(jié)合備選詞可知，空處指“握手”，備選詞“shake”符合句意，by為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞shaking。故填shaking?！?7題詳解】句意：因此，如果您認(rèn)識(shí)的人感冒了，您不應(yīng)該試圖使用相同的杯子、盤(pán)子或電話。根據(jù)“...nottousethesamecups”可知，空處是指“不要試著使用相同的物品”，備選詞“try”符合句意。should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填try。【38題詳解】句意：許多醫(yī)生相信維生素C可以預(yù)防感冒。根據(jù)“... vitaminC(維生素C)canhelp...”可知，指維C能預(yù)防感冒，備選詞“stop”符合句意。helpdosth.是固定搭配，故填stop?！?9題詳解】句意：他們建議人們?cè)诔霈F(xiàn)感冒癥狀、像流鼻涕和喉嚨痛時(shí)，服用一些維生素C。根據(jù)“arunningnoseandasorethroat.

”可知，表列舉了兩個(gè)感冒癥狀，需介詞like“像”。故填like?！?0題詳解】句意：但如果情況不見(jiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)，你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)空后兩句關(guān)系可知，需If來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if。【41題詳解】句意：它意味著你應(yīng)該吃得好，但不能吃太多。根據(jù)“It...thatyoushouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.”可知，解釋了“it”的意思，故空處是指“意味著”，備選詞“mean”符合句意，因陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，It作主語(yǔ)，為單三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mean需用單三形式means。故填means?！?2題詳解】句意：而且多喝水是很重要的。根據(jù)“Anddrinkinglotsofwaterisofgreat...”可知，指多喝水很重要。備選詞“important重要的”符合句意。beofgreat+名詞，是固定用法，表示“非?！?，important的名詞是importance。故填importance?！?3題詳解】句意：另外一定要保證充足的睡眠，做好保暖。根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)常識(shí)及“Alsobesuretogetenoughsleepandstay...”可知，空處是指“保暖”。備選詞“warm溫暖的”符合句意。stay+adj.是固定用法，表示“保持……”。故填warm。【44題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感冒時(shí)，好好休息非常有用。根據(jù)“havingagood...”可知，空處是指“好的休息”。備選詞“rest休息”符合句意。haveagoodrest是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“休息好”。故填rest?！?5題詳解】句意：在其他人使用之前，請(qǐng)先用熱水清洗您接觸過(guò)的所有物品。根據(jù)“...thatyoutouch

”可知，that是關(guān)系代詞，缺先行詞，空處是指所有你接觸過(guò)的物品。備選詞“thing”符合句意，all后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填things。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Alionwasoncesleepingwhenamouseran____46____anddownhisbodyforfun.Thenthelionwokeup.Hewassoangry____47____hewasabouttoeatthemousewhenthemouseaskedtheliontosethimfree.“Ipromise(保證)youthatIwillbehelpfultoyousomedayifyousave____48____.”Thelionlaughedatthemouse’sconfidenceandlethimgo.Oneday,afewhunterscameintotheforest____49____wantedtotakethelionaway.Theytied(捆)thelionupagainstatree.Thenthemousegnawed(咬)ontheropestosetthelionfree.Atlast,bothofthemranout____50____theforest.【答案】46.up47.that48.me49.and50.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只老鼠跑到一頭獅子身上，惹怒了獅子，但是獅子最終還是把老鼠放了，有一天，獅子被獵人抓住了，老鼠救了獅子?！?6題詳解】句意：有一次，一只獅子正在睡覺(jué)，一只老鼠在它的身上跑來(lái)跑去取樂(lè)。根據(jù)“...anddown”可知，指跑上跑下，需介詞up。故填up?！?7題詳解】句意：他非常生氣以至于正要吃掉老鼠，這時(shí)老鼠請(qǐng)求獅子放他一條生路根據(jù)“...wassoangry...

hewas

”可知，考查so...that句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that?！?8題詳解】句意：“我向你保證，如果你救了我，有一天我會(huì)幫助你?！备鶕?jù)“Ipromise(保證)youthatIwillbehelpfultoyousomedayifyousave”可知，空處是指“救了我”，save后跟賓格，I對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是me。故填me。【49題詳解】句意：有一天，幾個(gè)獵人來(lái)到森林里想要把獅子帶走。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作表并列，需連詞and。故填and。【50題詳解】句意：最后，它們兩個(gè)跑出了森林。runoutof…是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“從……跑出來(lái)”。故填of。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Daming.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?B:Ioftenreadbooks.____51____?A:Ioftenplaythepiano.It’smyonlyhobby.B:Soundssogood.____52____?A:Iplayiteveryday.Afterall,Ihavemorefreetimebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).B:____53____?A:It’sabouthelpingreducestudents’toomuchhomeworkandtoomanyafter-schoolclasses.B:Isee.Soitmustmakeabigdifferencetoyourschoollife.A:____54____.Ourhomeworkbecomesmoreandmorecreative.B:Soundsgreat.Bytheway,therewillbeanexcitingtalentshowatourschoolnextweekend.____55____?A:Yes,Iwill.Infact,I’mbusypreparingforitthesedays.B:Goodluck!A:Thankyou.【答案】51.Whataboutyou/Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime52.Howoftendoyouplayit53.What’sit