河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年秋期期終八年級英語鞏固與練習一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A.Tooserious.B.Tooexciting.C.Toonoisy.2.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.Toaparty.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemuseum.3.Howoftendoesthemanusethecomputer?A.Everyday.B.EverySunday.C.Sixtimesaweek.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sWednesday.B.It’sThursday.C.It’sFriday.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.TheInternet.C.Asoccergame.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7小題。6.WheredoesAmyadviseDavidtogo?A.Afarm.B.Agym.C.Ahospital.7.WhatmayDaviddotorelaxhimself?A.Doexercise.B.Draw.C.Listentomusic.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9小題。8.Wheredoestheboyliketogoduringthesummerholiday?A.Tobigcities.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tohishometown.9.Whydoestheboyliketotravelthere?A.Becauseheusedtolivethere.B.Becausehisgrandfatherlivedthere.C.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfreshandclean.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdidPeter’smotherwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Askirt.11.WhowasPeter’sbrotherchattingwithonline?A.Histeammate.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfriend.12.WhatwasPeter’ssisterdoing?A.ShewaswatchingTVnews.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15小題。13.Whatwerethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Earthquake.B.Typhoon.C.Flood.14.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Hewashavingaclass.B.Hewassleeping.C.HewaswatchingTV.15.Wastheboyhurtintheearthquake?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn’t.C.Hewasunderthebuildings.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ASomeanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealsoindanger.GreatWhiteSharks(大白鯊)Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.Theseallowthemtocatchmorefoodlikefish.Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.Theyarewhiteandblack.Theadult(成年的)sharkscanbe4—5.2mand680—1,100kg.PolarBears(北極熊)Theadultpolarbearscanbe350—700kg.Theyareallwhiteandfullofthickfur(厚厚的皮毛).Theirfurcanprotectthemfromwater.Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.PoisonDartFrogs(箭毒蛙)PoisondartfrogsliveinSouthAmerica.Theyoftenhavebeautifulcolours.Mostofthemaresmall,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.Apoisondartfroghasenoughpoisontostoptheheartofalargeanimalfrombeating.Thepoisonisontheirskin(皮膚);sodon’ttouchthem.1.Whatarethegreatwhitesharksfamousfor?A.Theirbigeyes. B.Theirlivingplaces.C.Theirsizeandsharpteeth. D.Theirbeautifulcolours.2.Theadultpolarbearscanbearound________.A.400kg B.900kg C.1,000kg D.1,100kg3.Poisondartfrogs’poisonis________.A.ontheirteeth B.ontheirskin C.ontheirlegs D.intheirmouths4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepolarbearisfamousasthekingofthesea.B.Thepolarbeardoesn'tlikelivinginthesea.C.Poisondartfrogssometimesarebiggerthangreatwhitesharks.D.Thesethreekindsofanimalsareverydangerous.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectanimals. B.Someanimalswithpoison.C.Theplaceswheretheanimalslive. D.Someanimalsareindanger.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了世界上瀕危的最危險的動物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.”可知，大白鯊以其體型巨大和鋒利的牙齒而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theadultpolarbearscanbe350—700kg.”可知，成年北極熊的體重可達350公斤到700公斤，可推測A選項“400公斤”與文章相符。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepoisonisontheirskin.”可知，箭毒蛙的毒素在它們的皮膚上。故選B。4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GreatWhiteSharks“Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.”，PolarBears“Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.”，PoisonDartFrogs“Mostofthemaresmall,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.”，GreatWhiteSharks“Theadultsharkscanbe4—5.2mand680—1,100kg.”和“Someanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.”可知，人們把大白鯊叫做“海洋之王”；雖然大多數(shù)北極熊出生在陸地上，但它們大部分時間都在海里度過，可推測北極熊喜歡在海里生活；大多數(shù)箭毒蛙都很小，有時小于1.5厘米，成年鯊魚體長4—5.2m，體重680—1100公斤，可推測箭毒蛙不會比大白鯊大；有些動物是世界上最危險的動物，可推測文中的三種動物很危險；D選項“這三種動物非常危險?！迸c文章相符。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Someanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealsoindanger.”和全文可知，全文通篇主要介紹了世界上瀕危的最危險的動物，且它們中的大多數(shù)也處于危險之中，即一些動物處于危險之中。故選D。BJilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.6.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脫下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下8.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.10.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長頸鹿因為自己太高了而感到苦惱，但是正因為她的高度幫助到其他的長頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.”可知，吉莉太高了，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，說著，吉莉為格拉尼特拽下了樹葉。突然又來了兩只長頸鹿，問吉莉能不能給它們弄些樹葉。所以此處“pulleddown”的意思是“拽下”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.”和“SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，吉莉幫了三只長頸鹿，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.”可知，她感到非常高興和自豪，因為她能夠幫助其他長頸鹿從高樹上得到食物。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長頸鹿因為自己太高了而感到苦惱，但是正因為她的高度幫助到其他的長頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己。故選B。CPeoplecan’tlivewellwithoutmusic.It’squitenecessaryinpeople’slife.Musichasamagicenergytohelppeople.Itwillbringpeoplemanysurprises.Itcanhelpyoufreefromheartpain.Whenyoufeelsad,youcantrylisteningtothemusic.Itwillcalmyoudown.Youenterthemusicworld.Youpaymoreattentiontothemusicthanyoursadness.Thenthe“darkclouds”slowlyclearup.Itisalsoastrongdrivingforce.Forexample,whenyouwinamatch,youcertainlyhaveagreatmood.Atthistime,excitingmusicwillrouse(激起)yourfighting.Itwillpushyouforwardandyouwillcontinuetoworkharder.Musicincludes(囊括)muchknowledge,suchasthelanguageandthehistory.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Differentnationsmaketheirownspecialmusic.Differentmusicexpressesdifferentideas.Youcanexploredifferentculturesbehindthemusic.Asausefultool(工具),musicteachesyoutobetterunderstandforeignculturesandlovethem.11.Inthispassage(文章),howmanysurprisesdoesmusicbringtopeople?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.Thewords“darkclouds”inthesecondparagraph(段)referto(指的是)________.A.heartsadness B.hardwork C.badweather D.lowmusic13.Whyismusicastrongdrivingforce?A.Becauseitwillcalmpeopledown. B.Becauseitwillpushpeopleforward.C.Becauseitwillhelppeoplelearnmore. D.Becauseitwillmakepeopleloveeachother.14.Wecan’tlearn________frommusic.A.thelanguage B.thecultures C.thehistory D.thehabits15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMusicWorld. B.TheExcitingMusic.C.ThePowerofMusic. D.TheKnowledgeofMusic.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了音樂在人們生活在必不可少，音樂具有無窮的力量?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwillbringpeoplemanysurprises.”可知，短文接下來將講述音樂帶給人們的驚喜，隨后三段，每段介紹一個驚喜，共三個，故選C。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youenterthemusicworld.Youpaymoreattentiontothemusicthanyoursadness.”可推斷出，“darkclouds”應指內(nèi)心的痛苦和悲傷，故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthistime,excitingmusicwillrouseyourfighting.Itwillpushyouforwardandyouwillcontinuetoworkharder.”可知，音樂之所以是一股強大的推動力，是因為它會激起人們的斗志，促使人們不斷前進，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Musicincludesmuchknowledge,suchasthelanguageandthehistory…Differentmusicexpressesdifferentideas.Youcanexploredifferentculturesbehindthemusic.”可知，人們可以從音樂中學習有關的語言、觀念、歷史和文化，文中并未提及人們的習慣，故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了音樂在人們生活在必不可少，音樂具有無窮的力量，選項C“音樂的力量”應為最佳標題，故選C。DI’madoctor.Ibelievelisteningisgoodmedicine.ItwaslastSunday.Iwenttoseeapatient(病人).Shewasanoldwoman.WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.____16____ButIdidn’tdothatatfirst.Iaskedher,“Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyou?”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Sitdown,doctor.Letmetellyouastoryaboutme.”Isatdown.____17____Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.____18____Shesaidshemissedhersonsoshehadthehealthproblem.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhershoes,IaskedwhethertherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.____19____Listeningtoone’sstorydoesn’tneedmoney.Weonlyneedsometimetostaywithhimorher.____20____Sheletmeknowit’sveryimportanttolisten.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ihelpedhertoputontheshoes.B.Ioftenthinkofwhatthewomantoldme.C.ShesaidIonlyneedtolisten.D.Whenshesawme,sheaskedmetohelphertoputonthecoat.E.Shedidn’tseehimforfiveyears.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文通過自己與病人之間的故事，告訴我們傾聽的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.”和“ButIdidn’tdothatatfirst.”可知，這里是兩人見面時的場景，空處應提到了他沒有做的事情，D項“當她看到我時，她讓我?guī)退┥贤馓??！狈险Z境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.”和“Isatdown....Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.”可知，空處應是作者和那個女人之間的互動，上文提到了穿鞋，A項“我?guī)退┥闲?。”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.”可知，空處應是講述她和兒子之間的故事，E項“她有五年沒見過他。”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“IaskedwhethertherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.”可知，空處應是她對這個問題的回答，C項“她說我只需要傾聽?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Weonlyneedsometimetostaywithhimorher....Sheletmeknowit’sveryimportanttolisten.”可知，空出應是提到了那個女人的事情，是她讓作者明白了傾聽的重要性，B項“我經(jīng)常想起那個女人對我說的話?！狈险Z境，故選B。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Once,agroupofowls(貓頭鷹)movedtoaforest.Ithadmanytallgreentrees.Theowlscould____21____inanytreetheyliked.Theyoungowls____22____choseallthegreentrees.However,therewasa(n)____23____owlinthegroup.Hehadnochoicebuttobuildhishouseinanold,dried-uptree.Theyoungowlsthoughttheywere____24____.Andtheyoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)theoldone.“Ourhomesareingreentrees,notlikeyours.”“Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof____25____islucky,”theoldowlsaid.Theyoungowlsdidnotunderstandhis____26____.Sometimestheywould____27____laughattheoldowl.Thenoneday,somewoodcutters(伐木工)cametotheforest.“Oh,lookatthese____28____,”oneofthemsaid.“Wecansellthematahighprice.”saidanother.____29____,theytookouttheirsaws(鋸)andbroughttheir____30____.Theycutallthetrees____31____theoldone.“Itisofnousetous.”onesaid.Thenleadingtheirhorses,thewoodcutters____32____theforest.Theyoungowlscried,butthewoodcuttersstill____33____theirhouses.Onlyafterlosingtheirhomesdidtheyoungowlsknowtheir____34____.Theoldowlthentoldtheyoungones,“Yousee,never____35____tobehappyorsad.Sometimesbadluckmightturnouttobegood.”21.A.live B.park C.fly D.lie22.A.usually B.possibly C.quickly D.finally23.A.shy B.old C.strange D.rude24.A.popular B.safe C.lucky D.perfect25.A.us B.you C.them D.others26.A.language B.problems C.feeling D.words27.A.even B.still C.only D.just28.A.owls B.fruits C.trees D.houses29.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because30.A.bags B.wallets C.cameras D.horses31.A.from B.with C.except D.like32.A.crossed B.entered C.returned D.left33.A.tookaway B.setup C.movedinto D.pickedup34.A.choice B.mistake C.secret D.answer35.A.forget B.try C.hurry D.choose【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了年輕的貓頭鷹因占據(jù)了綠樹，覺得幸運，而嘲笑老貓頭鷹。有一天，伐木工人把這些綠樹砍了拿去賣，年輕的貓頭鷹在失去房子后才意識到自己的錯誤，老貓頭鷹告訴了我一個道理：永遠不要急于高興或悲傷。有時壞運氣可能會變成好運氣?！?1題詳解】句意：貓頭鷹能住到他們喜歡的任何樹上。live生命；park公園；fly飛；lie撒謊。根據(jù)“could”可知，后跟動詞原形，結合常識可知貓頭鷹居住在樹上，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：年輕的貓頭鷹迅速選擇了所有的綠樹。usually通常；possibly可能地；quickly快速地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Theyoungowls…choseallthegreentrees.However,therewasa(n)…owlinthegroup.”可知，這里指年輕的貓頭鷹很快地選了樹，而老貓頭鷹只能選干枯的樹建房子，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，這群人中有一只老貓頭鷹。shy害羞的；old老的；strange陌生的；rude粗魯?shù)摹８鶕?jù)“However”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，此處應是指老貓頭鷹，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：年輕的貓頭鷹認為他們很幸運。popular受歡迎的；safe安全的；lucky幸運的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof…islucky,”可知，這里指年輕的貓頭鷹認為自己是幸運的，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在說你們誰幸運還為時過早us我們；you你們；them他們；others其他的。根據(jù)“‘Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof…islucky,’theoldowlsaid.”可知，這是老貓頭鷹和年輕的貓頭鷹們爭論他們當中哪一個是幸運的，這里應用第一人稱復數(shù)，且為賓格，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：年輕的貓頭鷹聽不懂他的話。language語言；problems問題；feeling感覺；words言語。根據(jù)“Theyoungowlsdidnotunderstandhis…”可知，年輕貓頭鷹們不理解老貓頭鷹說的話，故選D。【27題詳解】句意：有時他們還會嘲笑那只老貓頭鷹。even甚至；still依然；only只有；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Andtheyoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)theoldone.”可知，這里指接著年輕的貓頭鷹們嘲笑老貓頭鷹，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：哦，看看這些樹木。owls貓頭鷹；fruits水果；trees樹木；houses馬。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,somewoodcutters(伐木工)cametotheforest.”可知，伐木工人要來伐木了，這里指樹木，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以，他們拿出了他們的鋸子，并帶來了他們的包。So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因為。根據(jù)“Wecansellthematahighprice”可知，此處因為能賣高價，所以帶鋸子來伐木，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，他們拿出了他們的鋸子，并帶來了他們的馬。bags書包；wallets錢包；cameras相機；horses馬。根據(jù)下文“Thenleadingtheirhorses”可知，此處指帶來了馬，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：除了那棵老樹，他們把所有的樹都砍了。from從；with和；except除了；like像。根據(jù)“Itisofnousetous”可知，老樹對他們沒用，所以沒伐老樹，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然后，伐木工人們牽著馬離開森林。crossed穿過；entered進入；returned返回；left離開。根據(jù)“Thenleadingtheirhorses,thewoodcutters…theforest.”可知，伐木工人伐完木用馬馱著離開了森林，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕的貓頭鷹哭了，但伐木工人仍然拿走了他們的房子。tookaway拿走；setup建立；movedinto搬進；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“Onlyafterlosingtheirhomes”可知，房子被伐木工人帶走了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：只有在失去家園后，年輕的貓頭鷹才知道自己的錯誤。choice選擇；mistake錯誤；secret秘密；answer回答。根據(jù)“Onlyafterlosingtheirhomesdidtheyoungowlsknowtheir…”可知，這里指年輕的貓頭鷹認識到之前的錯誤，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你看，永遠不要快樂或悲傷。forget忘記；try嘗試；hurry著急；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Sometimesbadluckmightturnouttobegood.”可知，不好的會變成好的，提醒我們不要過于著急開心或者難過，故選C。四、詞匯運用及語篇填空。（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。use,off,or,with,they,because,danger,put,be,safeCanyoucook?Ifnot,youshouldlearntocooknow.Cookingisfun,butitis___36___,soyoumustbeverycareful.HerearesomewaystokeepsafeandI’dliketosharethem___37___you.___38___ready.Youcanputonanapron(圍裙)tokeepyourclothesclean.Oryoucanalso___39___onclothesindarkcolorstokeepclean.Girlsusuallyhavelonghair.Isyourhairlongorshort?Iflong,tie(扎)it___40___itwillfallintoyourdishes.Learntousethingsandput___41___away.Youcanuseaknifetocutmeatorvegetables.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit___42___,youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.Remembertoputitawayafter___43___itoritmayfalldownandhurtyourfeet.Don’tputthingsnearthefire___44___theymaycatchfire.Remembertoturn___45___thegas(燃氣).Thisisespeciallyimportant!Ifyouforgettoturnitoffaftercooking,yourkitchenmaybeindanger.【答案】36.dangerous37.with38.Be39.put40.or41.them42.safely43.using44.because45.off【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了做飯時的注意事項?！?6題詳解】句意：做飯很有趣，但很危險，所以你必須非常小心。結合所給單詞和“youmustbeverycareful”可知，此處表示做飯很危險，所以要小心，空格處應填名詞danger的形容詞形式dangerous“危險的”，故填dangerous。【37題詳解】句意：以下是一些保持安全的方法，我想與你分享。根據(jù)“sharethem...you”可知，本題考查短語sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”，故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：做好準備。結合所給單詞和空后的形容詞ready可知，空格處應填be，beready意為“做好準備”，句首首字母要大寫，故填Be?！?9題詳解】句意：或者你也可以穿深色的衣服來保持潔凈。結合所給單詞和空后的onclothes可知，空格處應選動詞put，puton意為“穿上”，空前的can是情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形，故填put。【40題詳解】句意：如果頭發(fā)太長，就把它扎起來，否則它會掉到你的盤子里。結合所給單詞和“tie(扎)it..itwillfallintoyourdishes”可知，空格處意為“否則”，連詞or符合語境，故填or?！?1題詳解】句意：學會使用東西并把它們收起來。分析“Learntousethingsandput...away.”可知，空格處應填they的賓格them“它們”，用于指前面的things，故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你不知道如何安全地使用它，你可以請你的父母幫助你。分析“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit...”可知，空格處應填副詞修飾動詞use，結合所給單詞，形容詞safe的副詞形式safely“安全地”符合語境，故填safely?！?3題詳解】句意：使用后記得把它收起來，否則它可能會掉下來傷到你的腳。根據(jù)上文“Youcanuseaknife...”可知，此處指用完刀后記得把它收起來，空格處應選動詞use“使用”，空前的after是介詞，其后接動詞-ing形式，故填using?！?4題詳解】句意：不要把東西放在火附近，因為它們可能會著火。分析“Don’tputthingsnearthefire...theymaycatchfire.”可知，前后句是因果關系，空格處意為“因為”，because符合語境，故填because?！?5題詳解】句意：記得關掉煤氣。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouforgettoturnitoff...”可知，空格處應選off，turnoff意為“關閉”，故填off。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearMissSmith,Ihavesomanywordsfrommyhearttosay.Iwon’tforget___46___interestingyourlessonsareandhowfriendlyyouare.You’restrict___47___usinstudyandyoulookaftermesowellatschool.___48___Ihaveproblemsinlife,youalwaystellmenotbesad.IstillrememberwhenImademistakes,youadvisedme___49___solveitmyself.Because___50___yourhelpandcare,IbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.AndnowyoucanseeIamwritingtoyouinEnglish.Thankyousomuch.IamsureIwillstudyharderandbebetterinthenearfuture.【答案】46.how47.with48.When##If##Whenever49.to50.of【解析】【導語】本文是作者寫給史密斯小姐的信，感謝她對自己學習上的幫助?！?6題詳解】句意：我不會忘記你的課程是多么有趣，你是多么友好。根據(jù)“interestingyourlessonsareandhowfriendlyyouare.”可知此處為how引導的感嘆句，故填how。47題詳解】句意：你對我們的學習要求很嚴格，而且你在學校把我照顧得很好。bestrictwith“對……嚴格要求”，固定短語。故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：當/如果/無論何時我生活中有問題(時)，你總是告訴我不要悲傷。根據(jù)“Ihaveproblemsinlife,youalwaystellmenotbesad.”可知此處為When“當……時候”/Whenever“無論何時”/If“如果”引導的時間/條件狀語從句。故填When/If/Whenever?！?9題詳解】句意：我還記得我犯錯的時候，你建議我自己解決。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，固定短語。故填to。【50題詳解】句意：因為你們的幫助和關心，我對英語越來越感興趣。becauseof“因為”，介詞短語。故填of。五、補全對話。（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jane.Theweekendisover._______51_______?B:Iwenttoaconcert.A:_______52_______?B:Ithinkitistouchingandeducational.Ienjoyedmyselfattheconcert.Doyoulikegoingtotheconcert?A:Yes,Ido.Ioftengototheconcertwithmyparents.B:_______53_______?A:Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.Whataboutyou?B:Ilikefolkmusic.A:_______54_______?B:Becausethey’refunnyandrelaxing.A:I’malsointerestedinfolkmusic.HowaboutgoingtotheconcerttogethernextSaturday?B:_______55_______.【答案】51.Whatdidyoudo(ontheweekend/lastweekend)52.Whatdoyouthinkofit/themusic/Howdoyoulikeit/themusic53.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest54.Why(doyoulikefolkmusic)55.Goodidea/Thatsoundsgreat【解析】【導語】本文A和B在談論各自更喜歡的音樂類型以及A邀請B一起去聽音樂會?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttoaconcert.”可知，空處詢問周末去干什么了。故填Whatdidyoudo(ontheweekend/lastweekend)。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkitistouchingandeducational.”可知，詢問演唱會的音樂怎么樣。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/themusic/Howdoyoulikeit/themusic?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.”可知，詢問最喜歡的音樂類型。故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethey’refunnyandrelaxing.”可知，詢問喜歡民間音樂的原因。故填Why(doyoulikefolkmusic)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtotheconcerttogethernextSaturday?”可知，空處應為回應對方的邀請，此處是對話結束，所以應是同意對方的建議。故填Goodidea/Thatsoundsgreat。六、書面表達（20分）56.網(wǎng)絡在我們生活中無處不在。請你結合生活實際寫一篇以HowtobesafeontheInternet為題的英語小短文，以幫助他人安全、文明地使用網(wǎng)絡。短文內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：1.網(wǎng)絡使用的利弊。2.介紹如何安全、文明地使用網(wǎng)絡的幾條規(guī)則。如：不向strangers透露（giveout）個人信息，不單獨和netfriend（網(wǎng)友）見面，使用文明語言，等等