期末考點復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（講義）譯林版英語六年級上冊

譯林版六上期末考點復(fù)習(xí)+練習(xí)一、關(guān)于一般過去時態(tài)1.定義：一般過去時態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過去的一個動作或狀態(tài)。一般句中會有ago,last,justnow,yesterday,oneday等標志性時間狀語或單詞。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：a.主語+was/were+其他。Hewasateacher.b.主語+行為動詞過去式+其它。Theyateapplesjustnow.c.主語+could+動詞原形+其它。Shecouldn'twritethen.二、關(guān)于show（展示）的用法showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物HeshowedMr.Lithebook=HeshowedthebooktoMr.Li類似的單詞用法還有：givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物sendsbsth=sendsthtosb給某人發(fā)送某物bringsbsth=bringsthtosb給某人帶來某物關(guān)于“to”介詞搭配takesbsth=takesthtosb給某人帶去某物writesbsth=writesthtosb給某人寫（信）makesbsth=makesthforsb給某人制作某物buysbsthbuysthforsb給某人買某物關(guān)于“for"介詞搭配cooksbsth=cooksthforsb給某人做飯三、關(guān)于介詞in表示“穿”在眾多介詞中，只有in+衣服或顏色，表示“穿”，需要注意的是，它是一個介詞，不能充當(dāng)謂語。例如：TheboyinablueshirtisMike.Hewalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.Whoisthatwomaninblack?注意上面三個例句中的劃線部分，它們是謂語動詞，所以只能使用in表示“穿”，而不能再使用行為動詞wear。（簡單句中一般只能出現(xiàn)一個謂語動詞）四、關(guān)于感嘆句中What/How的使用。感嘆句中如果有名詞就用What，沒有名詞就用How.例句：Whatagoodboy！Whatgoodboys!Whathotsoup!Howbeautiful!五、關(guān)于“動介“動副”結(jié)構(gòu)詞組中賓語的位置類似于pickup/puton/takeoff/tryon等詞組，加名詞時，名詞可以放中間也可以放后面，代詞作賓語時只能放在詞組的中間。！！口訣：代詞放中間，名詞靠兩邊。例句：Thetrousersarenice.Trythemon.Thecoatisnice.Tryiton.Hecanputhiscoaton=Hecanputonhiscoat.六、關(guān)于rain（重點）1.rain下雨（動詞）例句：Itoftenrains.Doesitoftenrain?Itrainedlastweek.Diditrainlastweek?2.rainy下雨的（形容詞）例句:Itisoftenrainy.Itwasrainylastweek.be+形容詞Isitoftenrainy?Wasitrainylastweek?Idon'tlikerainydays.3.rain雨水（不可數(shù)名詞）例句：Thereisalotofrain.Therebe+名詞七、關(guān)于詢問天氣狀況Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?It'ssunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy...八、關(guān)于It'stime句型It'stimeto動詞原形=It'stimefor+名詞該做某事了例句:It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.It'stimetogotobed.=It'stimeforbed.九、關(guān)于助動詞后加動詞原形Do/Does/Did/don't/doesn't/didn’t后動詞必須使用原形。例句:DidhewatchTVlastnight?Mr.Lididn'tchatwithfriendsontheInternetyesterday.Wheredidyourfatherworktenyearsago?十、關(guān)于excited和exciting的區(qū)別excited（興奮的）修飾人，exciting（使人興奮的）修飾事物例句:TheboysareexcitedwhentheyheardtheexcitingDews.Hefeltveryexcited.Thefootballgamewassoexciting.十一、關(guān)于be動詞和助動詞的使用區(qū)別（易錯）助動詞的功能：助動詞（do/does/did）主要用于幫助行為動詞構(gòu)成疑問和否定。換言之，只有出現(xiàn)行為動詞時，一般才會使用助動詞，反之，就使用be動詞。例句：WereyouintheUSsomeyearsago？句中沒有行為動詞DidyouliveintheUSsomeyearsago？句中有行為動詞十二、關(guān)于“度假”度假一般有幾種表達方法：haveaholiday度假goforaholiday去度假beonholiday在度假例句:Wevisitthezoofortheholiday.Theyareonholidaynow.Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.十三、關(guān)于use的用法usesthtodosth使用某物做某事例句:Weusewoodtomakechairs,desksandotherthings.=Wemakechairs,desksandotherthingswithwood.usesthtomake=makesthwith用某物制作某物例句:Canyouuse"egg"tomakeasentence.=Canyoumakeasentencewith"egg".十四、關(guān)于疑問詞who的用法Who看作“三單”形式，回答是一般使用簡略的回答方式。例句：Whowasintheroomjustnow？Mr.Liwas.Whocanswim?Mr.Lican.Whocaughtafish?Mr.Lidid.十五、關(guān)于介詞的用法1.介詞+代詞賓格me/you/him/her/it/us/them例句:Heboughtsomeflowerforme.2.介詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ing）例句:Howaboutgoingforaholiday?Theyaregoodatswimming.十六、關(guān)于祈使句的使用祈使句：表示“命令、請求、邀請、邀請”等語氣的句子。祈使句一般使用動詞原形開頭，省略主語you.其否定句形式要在句首+Don't，加上please可以使語氣更委婉，所以please+動詞原形。例句:eoutandplayfootballwithus.Don'tworry,please!Pleasehelpme!十七、關(guān)于sign的考點注意單復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別Whatdoesthesignmean?Itmeas...Whatdothesignsmean?Theymean..Thesignonthewallmeans...Thesignsonthewallmean..十八、關(guān)于英語中的“乘坐“交通工具l.take行為動詞+a/an/the+交通工具放句中，作謂語例句:Hetakesthemetrotoworkeveryday.2.by介詞直接+交通工具放句尾，作方式狀語例句：Hegoestoworkbymetroeveryday.3.on介詞+a/an/the/one's+交通工具（空間大）放句尾，作方式狀語Hegoestoworkonthemetroeveryday.4.in介詞+a/an/the/one's+交通工具（空間小）放句尾，作方式狀語Hegoestoworkinthetaxieveryday.注意：in和on的使用可以理解為：站立原則，即：可以自由站立的交通工具用on表示，反之則用in.十九、關(guān)于“表示目的“用todo（必考）在英語中，表示某種目的時，通常使用非謂語動詞todo（不定式）。例句：Tokeeptheriverclean,weshouldn'tthrowrubbishinit.IetoXuZhoutoseemyfriends.Weshoulddosomethingtohelphim.二十、關(guān)于人稱代詞賓格形式。賓格即賓語的格式，在動詞和介詞后，人稱代詞要使用其賓格形式：Iamyou—youhehimsheherititweusyouyoutheythem例句:Letushelpher.Thereisahouseinfrontofthem.二十一、關(guān)于make的用法1.makesbdosth使某人做某事2.makesb/sth+形容詞使某人/某物…例句:Whatmakestheairdirty?Healwaysmakesmelaugh.Healwaysmakesmehappy.疑問詞what看作三單二十二、關(guān)于Therebe句型1.Therebe句型要遵循“就近一致”原則。即：Therebe后出現(xiàn)多個名詞時，be動詞要和距離它最近的名詞保持一致。例句：Therewasabookandtwopensonthedeskjustnow.Thereweretwopensandabookonthedeskjustnow.2.Therebe句型要注意和some/any的搭配使用。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。例句:Therewassomejuiceintheglass.Therewasn'tanyjuiceintheglassjustnow.二十三、關(guān)于不定代詞看作三單的考點不定代詞：不明確指示某個人或某個事物的代詞。如：someonesomethingeveryoneeverythinganything例句:Someoneissmokingthere.Everythinggoeswell.不定代詞要看作三單形式Iseverybodyherenow?二十四、關(guān)于alotof和alotalotof/lotsof許多其后必須加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞alot許多其后一定不能加名詞例句：Hereadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Billyeatsalotofsweets.Hereadalotaboutanimals.Billyeatsalot.二十五、關(guān)于“在”某個節(jié)日的表達on+帶有“Day/Eve”的節(jié)日（重點）at不帶“Day/Eve”的節(jié)日onChineseNewYear'sDay/atSpringFestival二十六、關(guān)于toomuch.和toomanytoomuch太多+不可數(shù)名詞例句：Weshouldn'tusetoomuchplastic.Tokeeptheairclean,weshouldn'tdrivetoomuch.Heeatstoomuch,soheistoofat.toomany太多＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)例句:Weshouldn'tusetoomuchplasticbags.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.注意：much和many用法和上述知識點相同。二十七、關(guān)于一般將來時態(tài)一般將來時態(tài)：表示將要發(fā)生的一個動作或狀態(tài)。每由一股會有nexttomorrow/thisevening/thisweekend等標志性時間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語+begoingto+動詞原形2.主語+will+動詞原形例句:Iamgoingtohaveadrinkthisevening.=|willhaveadrinkthiseveningHeisgoingtomakeacaketomorrow.=Hewillmakeacaketomorrow.AretheygoingtoswimthisSunday?=WilltheyswimthisSunday?二十八、關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：表示正在進行或發(fā)生的一個動作。旬中一般有now,atthemoment,look,listen,it's+時間點等時間狀語或單詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ing）例句:It'steno'clock.TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.Look!Thebirdsaresinginginthetreehappily.Don'tshout!Mygrandmaissleeping.二十九、關(guān)于英語中的幾個“說”say說+內(nèi)容（單詞、茍子、某個物體）speak說+語言（英語、漢語）talktalkaboutsth/talkto/withsb和某人交淡tell講述（故事、笑話、謊言）例句：Weshouldsay"hiWhenwemeetourfriends.CanyouspeakEnglish?TheyoftentalkaboutChristmaswiththeirteacher.Mymotheralwaystellsstoriesforus.TheyaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear'sDay.三十、介詞for、from、to在信件表達中的用法for，意為”給”+信件的接收者from，意為“來自”+信件或物品的發(fā)送者to，意為“給、向”+信件的接收者，一般和write連用例句：Thisletter/bookisforyou.Igotaletter/presentfrommyfriendMike.Heiswritingaletter/anemailtohisgrandma.一、根據(jù)漢語提示，在橫線上寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組，完成句子。 1.Mum,canyou____________________________(講個故事)tome? 2.Whydidthey___________________(嘲笑)theking? 3.Itisgoingtobe_________and_________(多云有風(fēng))tomorrow. 4.The__________________(長城)isthegreatbuildinginChina. 5.Wecanbuymanythingsatthe____________________(購物中心). 6.Don’teatordrinkand_________thelibrary___________(保持……干凈). 7.ToprotecttheEarth,weshouldn’t___________________________(頻繁開車). 8.Whereareyougoing_________________(下周)？9._________________(國慶節(jié))isoneofthemainholidaysinChina.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Itisalways___________(rain)inspringhere. 2.Weshouldn’twastetoo___________(many)wood. 3.Don’tdrivethecarso___________.(quick) 4.Myfathercanonly___________(smoking)inthekitchen.5.Wateris___________(use).Weuseittocleanthings.三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Look!Thecheaters(騙子)______________(show)thespecialclothestotheking. 2.—___________theparty___________(go)well?—Er,itwasgoodatfirst. 3.Mymotherlikes__________(do)shoppingontheInternet. 4.__________(can)youspell‘restaurant’tenyearsago? 5.We________________(have)aMathstest(測驗)tomorrow. 6.Mostofenergy__________(e)fromtheEarth. 7.Why___________you___________(call)methen(剛才)? 8.Becauseyou___________(be)absent.Ididn’tseeyouatschool. 9.Runninghelpspeople____________(keep)fit. 10.Thesignonthetreemeansyoucan’t____________(littering)here.四、選擇最佳答案，并將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。()1.Theteacherpointed_____thewordsonthewhiteboard.A.to B.on C.at()2.Thecooklookstall______thewhitehat. A.with B.in C.on()3.______messyroom! A.How B.What C.Whata()4.—______wasyourouting?—Notbad. A. How B.What C.Why()5.Myparentsareaskingme______theArtShow. A. about B.of C.to()6.Dad,canyoupickthestar______me? A.to B.from C.for()7.Wow!Thefrog______asmartprince. A.turninto B.turnsinto C.turns()8.__________,ChinesepeoplearegoingtoeatNewYearcakes. A.AtChristmasB.BeforeSpringFestivalC.OnChineseNewYear’sDay()9.Lastweek,Ihadgotatoothache.Icouldn’teat______drink. A.but B.and C.or()10.What______youfeelangry? A.make B.makes C.making五、在方框中選擇與所給句子意思相對應(yīng)的選項，并將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.Sure.Wewentonanoutinglastyear.A.Sure.Wewentonanoutinglastyear.B.IoftengetredpacketsfromMumandDad.C.We’regoingtohaveabigdinner.D.Look!Thekingworenothing!E.It’sFebruarythethird.F.Becausewelostthegame.G.I’msorry. H.Somagic!I.It’sonJan.1st. J.Notbad.()1.Whathappened? ()2.Whatdayistoday? ()3.WhenisNewYear? ()4.Howwasyourweekend? ()5.Whyareyousosad? ()6.Theboyturnsintoagirl. ()7.Canyoumakeasentencewith“outing”? ()8.Pleasedon’ttakeyourdogintotheshop. ()9.WhatdoyouoftendoonChineseNewYear’sDay? ()10.WhatareyougoingtodoonChineseNewYear’sEve?六、按要求完成句子。 1.Thetwomenshowedhisnewclothestotheking.(改成同義句)Thetwomenshowedthe___________his___________clothes.2.Hereadthenewspaperearlythismorning.(改成一般疑問句) _____________he_____________thenewspaperearlythismorning?3.lot,a,energy,use,of,cars(.)(連詞成句，注意大小寫及標點)____________________________________________________4.Weshouldsavetreesbecausetreeshelpkeeptheairclean.(對劃線提問)________________________wesavetrees?5.Wherewereyoulastnight?(根據(jù)實際情況回答)____________________________________________________七、根據(jù)首字母提示，在橫線上填寫合適的單詞，完成這封