人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三習(xí)題Unit2Section1鞏固

Unit2SectionⅠⅠ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的英語(yǔ)單詞1．Itisveryimportantforastudenttokeepabalance(均衡)betweenstudyandrest.2．Becauseoflackoffinancialsupport,ourchancesofsuccessareslim(渺茫的)．3．Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets(日常飲食)butnothingworked.4．Everyonehashisownstrengthsandweakness(缺點(diǎn)).Youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.5．Ifyoubuymorethanonehundredputers,wewillgiveyoua10%discount(折扣)．6．Hisgrannywasbadlyillandshedidn'tevenhavethestrongth(力氣)tostandup.7．Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymecuriosity(好奇心)．8．Thenewshopacrosstheroadhastakenawaymostofmycustomers(顧客)．9．Itlooksasifhelikeseatingraw(生的)fish.10．Areyougoingtoroast(烤，烘)thechicken?Ⅱ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空atadiscount，loseone'sbalance，goonadiet，outofcuriosity，telllies，getawaywith，nothingbetter，loseweight，havesb.wasting，win...back1．Ihopetolove_weight，forIamoverweight.2．—Excuseme，sir.Howmuchisthisbookcase?—Sorry，butitisnotforsale，butjustout_of_curiosity，howmuchwouldyouoffer?3．Theoldladylikesbuyingthingsat_a_discountwhenthebusinessofthesupermarketisovereveryday.4．Becauseoftheaccident，thesingerhaslostmanyfanssohewantstowinthemback.5．Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llneverget_away_withit.6．Helost_his_balanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.7．Thereisnothing_betterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytired.8．Heoftentells_lies，sonoonebelieveshim.9．Theteachercan'thave_them_wastingtheirprecioustimelikethis.10．Thedoctoradvisedmetogo_on_a_dietbecauseIhaveputonweightduringthelasttwomonths.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空1．ThedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietbecauseIhaveputonweightduringthelasttwomonths.解析：句意：由于近兩個(gè)月來(lái)我長(zhǎng)胖了，醫(yī)生建議我節(jié)食。putonweight“增重”為固定表達(dá)。2．Tosatisfyourowncuriosity(curious),wetraveledtoBaltimore.解析：為了滿足好奇心，我們?nèi)チ税蜖柕哪?。satisfyourowncuriosity，滿足好奇心。3．Thedarkcolorsare_balanced(balance)bythebrightnessofthewalls.解析：句意：黑色被墻壁的亮光抵消了。balance在此意為“抵消，相等，中和”。4．Howdareyoucallhimaliar！He'sthelastpersonto_lie(lie)．解析：句意：你怎敢叫他說(shuō)謊的人！他最不可能撒謊。名詞前有thelast，theonly，thevery等詞修飾時(shí)，該名詞后接不定式，且表示一貫如此。故用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式。5．Sheboughtabeautifuldressatadiscountyesterday.解析：句意：昨天她買了一件打折的漂亮裙子。atadiscount“打折”，符合題意。6．Thosewholieandcheatwillnevergetaway_withit.解析：句意：那些撒謊和欺騙別人的人將不會(huì)逃脫懲罰的。getawaywith(做壞事)未受懲罰。7．Becauseoftheaccident，thepanyhaslostmanycustomerssotheywanttowinthemback.解析：句意：由于那場(chǎng)事故，這家公司失去了很多顧客，所以他們想贏回顧客。winback重獲。8．Itishiscleverness，nothisstrengththatdefeatedhisrival.解析：句意：是他的聰明而不是體力擊敗了對(duì)手。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9．Toplaybetter，alltheplayershavetoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses(weak)．解析：句意：要想打得好，所有選手都必須了解他們自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。strengthsandweaknesses“優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)”是固定搭配。10．Everydayhepassesthebuildingbesidetheroad，healwaysseesmanyworkersworking(work)there.解析：句意：每天他經(jīng)過(guò)路邊的樓時(shí)，他總是看見(jiàn)許多工人在那里工作。seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人在做某事。11．Asayoungster，therewasnothingIlikedbetter(good)thanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarm.解析：考查比較級(jí)用法。此處nothing與比較級(jí)better連用，表示最高級(jí)含義“最喜歡”，意思是最喜歡在祖父農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的周日下午。12．Aftertheschoolshooting，thepublicstronglyrequestedthegovernmenttohavegunscontrolled(conrtol)morestrictly.解析：考查have和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在校園槍擊案以后，民眾強(qiáng)烈要求政府更嚴(yán)格地控制槍支。havesth.done使某事被做。13．—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?—Thereareonlyafew，ifany.解析：ifany是ifthereareanyEnglishstory-books的省略句，意思是說(shuō)“如果有任何英語(yǔ)故事書(shū)的話，也只有幾本”。14．Whenmyfathergoessomewhere，hewillgoalongwithmymotherashealwaysdoes.解析：句意：我爸爸去某個(gè)地方時(shí)，就如他經(jīng)常做得那樣，他會(huì)和我媽媽一起去。此處用as引導(dǎo)方式