1月20日一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句-講解及練習(xí)

一般疑問(wèn)句一、一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞〔am/is/are)/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分通常答復(fù)為：肯定：Yes，+主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的詞.否認(rèn)：No，+主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的詞+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes．/No,hedoesn't．CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．一．要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循以下步驟：1.如句中有be動(dòng)詞〔am、is、are、was、were〕情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〔can、may、must…〕可直接將它們提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2.如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，那么借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，那么借does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，那么借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?二.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，那么變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.如果陳述句中有some,那么變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any。例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?4．如果句中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有〞時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?三.一般疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。〔有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.〕2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致〔必須用主格代詞〕。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.如果主語(yǔ)是thisthat,答復(fù)時(shí)用it代替。Isthisyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these,those,答復(fù)時(shí)用they代替。Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即用問(wèn)句中的提問(wèn)詞。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需注意問(wèn)題:用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定答復(fù)用may，否認(rèn)答復(fù)用can′t或mustn′t，用must引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定答復(fù)用must，否認(rèn)答復(fù)用needn′t/don’thaveto例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4．作否認(rèn)答復(fù)時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上not。否認(rèn)答復(fù)最好縮寫(xiě)，而肯定答復(fù)不能縮寫(xiě)。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what〔什么〕，who〔誰(shuí)〕，whose〔誰(shuí)的〕，which〔哪個(gè)〕，when〔何時(shí)〕，where〔哪里〕，how〔怎樣，通過(guò)...〕，why〔為何〕等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：１．如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞〔＋主語(yǔ)〕＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖注意：１．答復(fù)特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes／no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略答復(fù)。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute.一、陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

___________________________________________?

2.Thesecatsarecrying.〔喊叫〕

___________________________________________?

3.Theycanswim.

___________________________________________?

4.Iliketoread〔閱讀〕English.

___________________________________________?

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.〔走路〕

___________________________________________?

6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark〔公園〕.

___________________________________________?

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.〔乘公共汽車〕

___________________________________________?

8.Theboyunderthetree(樹(shù))ishungry.(饑餓)

___________________________________________?

9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

___________________________________________?

10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar〔摩托車〕.

___________________________________________?

11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight〔在晚上〕.

___________________________________________?12Theboydoessomehousework〔家庭作業(yè)〕athome.

___________________________________________?二、把肯定句變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

____________________________________________.2.Thesecatsarecrying.〔喊叫〕

____________________________________________.3.Theycanswim.

____________________________________________.4.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.〔乘公共汽車〕

_______________________________________________.

5.Tomhassomeapples.

___________________________________________.

6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark〔公園〕.

___________________________________________.

7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight〔在晚上〕.

___________________________________________.8.Theboydoessomehousework〔家庭作業(yè)〕athome.

___________________________________________.

三、作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)1、Isthisyourpencil-case?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.2、Isthathisbackpack?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.3、Aretheseherbrothers?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.4、ArethoseTom’sparents?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.5、Canyouplaytheguitar?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.6、DotheylikeFrenchfries?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.7、Doeshelikepears?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.8、MayIaskyourquestion?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.9、Isheyourfather?肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.10、AreyoufromChina.肯定答復(fù)：___________________.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：___________________.特殊疑問(wèn)句習(xí)題:就劃線局部提問(wèn)1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________3.Itismycoat.______________________________________4.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________5.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________6.IamfromHubei.__________________________________________________7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.____________________________________________________9.Mybagisred._______________________________________10.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________11.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogive

3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote

4.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________〔不去〕.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing

7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch

9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

11.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis

13.________openthewindow?

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou

14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend

15.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving二、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空

1.I______〔leave〕inaminute.I______〔finish〕allmyworkbeforeI______〔leave〕.

2.Iamafraidthere___________〔be〕ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.3.I___________〔be〕tired.I___________〔go〕tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother__________〔give〕herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It___________〔snow〕soon.

6.—__________you__________〔be〕herethisSaturday?

—No.I___________〔visit〕myteacher.

7.—__________I________〔get〕youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.—Mustweleavenow?—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.—Canyourideahorse?—No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't4._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must7.—Bequiet,Mr.Smithiscoming.—Don’tworry.It＿＿＿behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t8.—Hey,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.A.needB.mustC.can