新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）Unit 2 單元檢測(cè)+答案解析

Unit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?單元檢測(cè)試題I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.－Howoften______sheexercise?－Twiceaweek.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.did2.Mybrotherhas______friends.

A.alotsof

B.alot

C.lotsof

D.lotof3.______Ihavethehealthyhabit,______I’mnotveryhealthy

A.Although,but

B.Although,/

C.Although,so

D.But,/4.Myfathereatsenoughvegetables,andnowheis________goodhealth.

A.atB.forC.inD.with5.MissYanglikesmovies,butshe________goestothemovies.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.hardlyever6.－How______milkwouldyoulike?

－Onekilo.

A.many

B.much

C.heavy

D.often7.－Doyouthinkeatingtoomuchfoodis________us?－Idon’tthinkso.Weshoulddosomeexercise,Ithink.

A.goodforB.goodto

C.badfor

D.badto8.－Whydidyousleepsolateyesterday?－BecauseIwanted________today’smathtest.

A.study

B.studyfor

C.tostudyD.tostudyfor

9.Eatinglotsofvegetablesandenoughmeatcan________youhealthyallthetime.

A.makeB.getC.keepD.stay10.－_______doyougoshopping?－Everyday.

A.Howoften

B.Howmany

C.When

D.Howlong

11.Hehardlyever_______sportsnews_______TVonSundayevening.

A.watch;in

B.watches;on

C.watching;on

D.iswatching;on12.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina________.

A.threetimeayear

B.threetimesayear

C.threetimesyear

D.threetimeyear13.ThesedaysMrs.Lilooks_______healthy.

A.nice

B.pretty

C.heavy

D.cool14.Motherwantsme_______Englisheveryday.

A.toread

B.reads

C.reading

D.read15.Thetwins’uncle______everyday.

A.exercise

B.exercises

C.isexercise

D.isexercises[真題鏈接]1.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He_______knowsthebestplacestogo.

A.only

B.nearly

C.seldom

D.always2.－Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.－Itcan’thavebeenFather.He______earlyonSundays.

A.alwaysgetsupB.oftengotup

C.hadgotupD.nevergetsup3.－Howoftendoyougoskating?

—________.Ican’tskateatall.

A.Always

B.Sometimes

C.Seldom

D.NeverII.完形填空。

Tedexerciseseverydayafterschool.Heusually

1

basketballwithhisclassmatesintheschool.Sometimesheplaysgames.His

2

gameisplayingcards.He

3

goeshomebefore7:00p.m.Hismotheroftensayshe

4

havesupperontime,soshehopesTedcan

5

homeat5:50p.m.Tedsaysheisvery

6

.Hedrinksmilkinthemorning,eatsvegetables

7

noonandfruitintheafternoon.Heusually

8

supperat7:15p.m.Thenhedoeshishomework.

9

hegoestobed,healwayswatchesTVforhalfanhour.He

10

hehasahealthylifestyle.1.A.play

B.plays

C.played

D.isplaying2.A.best

B.favorite

C.worst

D.bad3.A.often

B.usually

C.always

D.hardlyever4.A.can

B.could

C.shall

D.should5.A.get

B.getto

C.arrivein

D.reachat6.A.happy

B.sad

C.healthy

D.unhealthy7.A.in

B.inthe

C.atthe

D.at8.A.do

B.does

C.has

D.have9.A.When

B.Before

C.After

D.While10.A.hopes

B.thinks

C.looks

D.seesIII.閱讀理解。AThereisanoldsaying：Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise．Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning．Bydoingthis，wewillbeingoodhealth．Andwellberichandclever．Itistruethatourbodiesneedtohaveaten-hoursleepeverynight．Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcantdotheirworkwell．Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotbewealthyinthefuture.

Thebodyneedsexerciseaswell．Walking，running，jumping，ridingbikesandplayinggamesareallexercise．Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit．Italsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody．Thebloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofthebody．Theheadneedsblood，too．Soexercisehelpspeopletothinkbetter．1．Whatdoestheword“rise”mean?

A．Todoexercise．

B．Togetup．

C．Tostandup．

D．Toputup．2．Ifchildrendon’tsleepfor10hours，theymay______．

A．notbelateforschool

B．becomewise

C．dobadlyintheirwork

D．becomerich3．Apersonneedsexercisebecause_______．

A．itmakeshimhealthy

B．hehasalotofworktodo

C．heisstrong

D．hedoesexercise4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Exerciseisgood{orpeople’ssleep．

B．Itsgoodforyoutogotobedearlyandgetupearly．

C．Ifyouhaveenoughblood，youwillbewise．

D．Astudentshouldhave10hours

sleepaday．5．“Wealthy”heremeans_______．

A．healthy

B．rich

C．strong

D．happyB

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(靈活).

Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(裝備)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?6.Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto_________.

A.sleep

B.exercise

C.work

D.study7.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?

A.Fishing.

B.Running.

C.Walking.

D.Swimming.

8.Doctorssayexercisingmakesyourbody_________.

A.healthy

B.fat

C.weak

D.thin9._________isenoughforexercising.

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.Fourtimesaweek10.Thephrase“fitnesscenters”inthepassagemeans_________.

A.商務(wù)中心

B.健身中心

C.醫(yī)療中心

D.娛樂(lè)中心C閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

WhenwetalkedaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.ThereisnodoubtthatYaoMing

isaChinesehero.OnOctober16,2013,YaoMingannounced(宣布)hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreallyexcitingnews!

Lookingatthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschoolisgoingtotrainNBAtalents.Butthatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafter-schoolbasketballtrainingandhealthprograms.Itsstudentsincludeboysandgirlsover16yearsoldwhoareverygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng))andcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.

Yaoisquitegladtobeapartoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtopositively(積極地)influenceyoungpeople’slifethroughsports.

Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardtogettingbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.Intheschool,studentshavechancestomeetNBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionsonhowtoplaybasketballwell.

Theschool’sfirstprogramopenedattheWukesongBasketball

ParkinFebruary,2016.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,youcanvisit.11.Thechildrenunder16yearsoldcan’tbestudentsintheNBAYaoSchool.12.Theschoolprovidesonlyafter-schoolbasketballtrainingprograms..13.YaoMingopenedtheNBAYaoSchoolonOctober16,2013.14.Theschoolaimstoteachthestudentshowtoplaybasketball.15.ThestudentstherehavechancestomeetNBAstarsandlearnsomethingfromthem.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)。假設(shè)你是趙華，你的筆友Frank對(duì)中國(guó)人的飲食很感興趣。下面是你常吃的食物和常喝的飲品。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封60詞左右的信，告訴Frank你每周一日三餐的大致飲食情況。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)出來(lái)，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Whatyoudrinkandeatmilk，pork

orbeef，rice，fish，noodles，vegetables，bread，fruit提示：1．你一日三餐吃什么?為什么?

2．適當(dāng)使用表示“頻率”的詞或短語(yǔ)。DearFrank，

I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedin

參考答案I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.B。本題考查助動(dòng)詞do和does的用法。在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用does。故選B。2.C。lotsof=alotof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3.B。句意為“雖然我有健康的習(xí)慣，但是我并不是很健康?！?；因此排除C,D項(xiàng)；英語(yǔ)中“雖然”和“但是”不能連用，因此選B。4.C。ingoodhealth是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“身體健康”。5.D。后面的“她沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間”說(shuō)明她不常去看電影。6.B。牛奶為不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量提問(wèn)應(yīng)該用howmuch。7.A。短語(yǔ)begoodfor表示“對(duì)……有好處”。8.D。動(dòng)詞want后接不定式，所以選項(xiàng)A和B是錯(cuò)誤的；studyfor表示“為……學(xué)習(xí)”。9.C。使用keep而不用make的主要原因是后面的allthetime(一直)，因?yàn)閗eep可以表示延

續(xù)的動(dòng)作，而make不能。10.A。從答語(yǔ)everyday中可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。11.B。由“hardlyever”可知本題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，故謂語(yǔ)也用三單；具體到某一天時(shí)，介詞用on。因此，本題選B。12.B。頻率短語(yǔ)的表示方法：數(shù)字+量詞+a+名詞。13.B。healthy是形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中pretty可以做副詞，意為“相當(dāng)，頗”。14.A。考查wantsb.todosth.15.B。由everyday可知本題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式；故本題選B。[真題鏈接]1.D。句意：——今晚我們?nèi)ツ膬撼燥?？——讓我們打電話給Harry吧。他總是知道吃飯的最好地方。本題考查副詞。only僅僅；nearly幾乎；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。2.D。句意：――Tina，早飯好了，爸爸為我們做的。――不可能是爸爸。他在周日從不會(huì)早起。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由onSundays可知泛指在周日，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

3.D。句意：——你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去滑一次冰？——從不。我一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)滑。根據(jù)固定搭配not…atall可知作者從來(lái)不滑冰。故選D。II.完形填空。1.B。副詞usually一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示通常的習(xí)慣行為；因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的he，所以用plays。2.B。favoritegame意為“最喜歡的游戲”，符合句意。3.D。本題是根據(jù)后面第4空的內(nèi)容得出答案，說(shuō)明他不按時(shí)吃飯的原因是他幾乎不在7點(diǎn)之前回家。4.D。用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示“應(yīng)該”的意思。5.A?？蘸蟮膆ome是副詞，前面不用介詞，所有只能選A。6.C。從本題后面的內(nèi)容可知Ted是在說(shuō)他身體健康。7.D。atnoon為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在中午”。8.C。havesupper意為“吃晚飯”，因主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此用has。9.B。此句表示“睡覺(jué)之前”，他總要看半小時(shí)電視，因此用before。10.B。用think表示個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以用thinks。III.閱讀理解。A

篇1．B。根據(jù)Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly…可知。2．C。從這一句“Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkwell．”可知。3．A。從“Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit.”可知。4．C。文章沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)，只說(shuō)血液流動(dòng)對(duì)人有益。5．B。根據(jù)Thosewhodonothave…進(jìn)行推測(cè)，wealthy表示“富裕的”。B

篇6.B。根據(jù)文中第一段的“Weallneedtoexercise.”可知答案。7.A。根據(jù)文中第二段的“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.”可知答案。8.A。根據(jù)文中第一段的“Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.”可知答案。9.B。根據(jù)文中第二段的“It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.”可知答案。10.B。根據(jù)文中第三段的“Theyhavealotofequipment(裝備)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsa