廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題【含答案解析】

玉林市2023年秋季期高二年級期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語(本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、班級、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Workoutinthegym.B.Runwithafriend.C.Walkinthepark.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.4.WherewillthespeakersmeetTony?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthetheater.C.Intheclassroom.5WhyisJohnunhappy?A.Helostsomepictures.B.Thekidsmakethewallsdirty.C.Hisbusinessisdoingbad.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatisDr.Millerlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Devoted.B.Strict.C.Inexperienced.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoistheman?A.Atourist.B.Aticketseller.C.Amuseumworker.9.Whatcanpeoplebringintothemuseum?A.Snacks.B.Cola.C.Cameras.10.Howmuchdoanadultandachildneedtopayforthetickets?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesn’tAnnieconsiderbeinganengineer?A.Sheispooratscience.B.Sheisafraiditisn’twell-paid.C.Shethinksitwillbehardwork.12.What’sAnnie’snativelanguage?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.13.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAnnie’scareerplan?A.Wise.B.Confusing.C.Silly.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wherewasthefishfrom?A.TheUS.B.Australia.C.China.15.Whatmakesthefishunusual?A.Itsage.B.Itssize.C.Itshabitat.16.What’sthesituationofthefishnow?A.Thespeciesisdecreasingrapidly.B.Thefishcanbeseeneasilyinthewild.C.It’spossibletoleaveitsoriginalhabitat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceofparent-childrelationship.B.Parents’viewsonanewcourse.C.Householdskillslearnedatschool.18.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthebenefitofthenewcourse?A.Childrenmaybecomeintelligent.B.Childrencanlookafterthemselves.C.Childrenmaydeveloptheirinterests.19.WheredoesWangprobablywork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdidHusayabouthouseholdcourses?A.Theymakestudentsfeelstressed.B.Theyhelpdevelopstudents’interests.C.Theyshouldbebasedonstudents’choices.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHerearesomeofthebestshoppingmallsintheworld.MallofAmerica(Minnesota,theUnitedStates)Itisn’tjustashoppingcenter;it’sadestination.Therearemorethan520stores,50restaurants,morethan30specialty(特產(chǎn))foodstores,14moviescreens,apark,anaquarium,andotheruniqueattractionsliketheLEGOImaginationCenter.ThemallissolargethatithasitsownVisitor’sGuide.WestEdmontonMall(Alberta,Canada)Themalldescribesitselfas“thegreatestindoorshowonearth”.Withover800stores,over100restaurants,anamusementparkwithrollercoasters,awaterpark,askatingcourt,themedattractions,andhotels,youcanspendyourentirevacationwithinitswalls.ShoppersattheWestEdmontonMallcanenjoyeverythingfromeducationaldisplaystodanceparties.AlaMoana(HawaiitheUnitedStates)LocatedinHonolulu,Hawaii,themallownsavarietyofuniquefeatures.Itisthelargestopen-airmall.Swingingpalmtrees(棕桐樹)andbeautifulHawaiiansunaddtotheatmosphere.CreatingaHawaiianexperienceseemstobepartofitsappealbecauseitoffersavarietyofeventsincludingdailyclasses,Hulashows,liveHawaiianmusic,andmore.Whileyou’rethere,alsomakesuretocheckouttheArtWalk—amulti-milliondollarcollectionofart.GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel(Milan,Italy)Ifantique(古老)andperiodartisyourthing,theGalleriaVitoriaEmmanueleisanot-to-be-missedstoponyourjourney.Toppedwithglassroundroofs,thismasterpieceinarchitecturehasinterestingandsignificanthistory.Thoughtasoneoftheworld’sbestshoppingdestinations,itisdefinitelyknownmostlyforitsancientandsplendidarchitecture,brandnamestores,andhistoricalsignificance.1.WhatdoMallofAmericaandWestEdmontonMallhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothindoorshoppingcenters. B.Theybothownanumberofrestaurants.CTheybothhavetheirownVisitor’sGuide. D.TheyarebothlocatedintheUnitedStates.2.Comparedwithothermalls,whatcanyouenjoymoreinAlaMoana?A.Acollectionofmodernart. B.Avarietyofspecialcuisines.C.Largeamountsofsunshine. D.Lotsofdifferentmusicstyles.3.WhatmakesGalleriaVittorioEmmanuelespecial?A.Itsuniquelocation. B.Itswarmweather.C.Itshistoricbuildings. D.Itsattractivescenery.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上幾個非常棒的購物中心。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MallofAmerica(Minnesota,theUnitedStates)部分中“Therearemorethan520stores,50restaurants(這里有520多家商店，50多家餐館)”和WestEdmontonMall(Alberta,Canada)部分中“Withover800stores,over100restaurants(有800多家商店，100多家餐廳)”可知，MallofAmerica和WestEdmontonMall都有很多餐廳。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlaMoana(Hawaii,theUnitedStates)部分中“Swingingpalmtrees(棕桐樹)andbeautifulHawaiiansunaddtotheatmosphere.(搖曳的棕櫚樹和美麗的夏威夷陽光增添了氣氛)”可知，與其他購物中心相比，在AlaMoana可以享受到充足的陽光。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel(Milan,Italy)部分中“Ifantique(古老的)andperiodartisyourthing,theGalleriaVitoriaEmmanueleisanot-to-be-missedstoponyourjourney.Toppedwithglassroundroofs,thismasterpieceinarchitecturehasinterestingandsignificanthistory.(如果古董和時代藝術(shù)是你所愛，維多利亞伊曼紐爾畫廊是你的旅程中一個不容錯過的停留地。這座建筑的杰作頂部是圓形的玻璃屋頂，有著有趣而重要的歷史)”可知，GalleriaVittorioEmmanuel的特別之處在它的歷史建筑。故選C項。BTonyGemignanistartedrollingpizzadough(面團)whenhewas17.“Iloveditandcustomerslovedit,”saidGemignani.Morethanthreedecadeslater,Gemignani,now49,isafamouspizzaacrobat(雜技演員)with13worldtitles.HehasalsowonseveralGuinnessWorldRecords.Pizzaacrobatics(雜技)hasbeenaroundsincethe1980s.Thesportisthrowingstretchedpizzadoughintheairandusingittoperformexcitingtricks.Seemingtohavenogravity(引力),thedoughisthrownstraightintotheairinperfectroundplate.Itmightseemlikeanunusualhobby,butthrowingpizzasisnojoke.Likeothercom-petitivesports,itrequiresfocus,physicalstrength,and—perhapsmostimportantly—practice.Lotsofpractice.“It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”Also,headded,pizzadoughcanbeeasilybroken.Forexample,warmweathermakesdoughsofter,whichiseasiertotearinmidair.“It’sflexible,itcantear,anditchangesshape,”Gemignanisaid.However,thechallengeispartofwhatattractsGemignanitothesport.AlthoughGemignanihasperformedthousandsoftimes,“Istillgetnervous,”hesaid.Inadditiontocompetition,hehastraveledfromLondontoThailand—throwingpizzasatcancercamps,localfestivals,sportsgames,talkshows,andothergatheringslargeandsmall.Heespeciallylovesperformingforchildren.“It’ssorewarding,”saidGemignani,whohasan8-year-oldson.“Icouldnevergettiredofpizza,”saidGemignani.“Pizzaalwaystakesyoubacktoatimewhenthingsinlifeweremuchsimpler,”hesaid.“Nostress.It’sallabouteatinggoodfoodandhavingagoodtime.”4.Whatmakespizzaacrobaticschallenging?A.Itneedsskillsandcarefulness. B.Itperformsexcitingtricks.C.Itgoesagainstgravityinreality. D.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.5.WhatcanweinferfromGemignani’slifeexperience?A.Hecouldliveacare-freelife.B.Hehatedstressfullifeofcompetitions.C.Hefeltlessnervousbecausehewasgoodatpizzaacrobatics.D.Hecouldentertainpeopleandenrichhimselfthroughpizzaacrobatics.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeGemignani?A.Considerateandtalented. B.Determinedandfunny.C.Hard-workinganddevoted. D.Braveandflexible.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.GreatTimeofGemignani B.TheKindnessofGemignaniC.AnExcitingSport—PizzaAcrobatics D.PizzaAcrobaticsMakesaFullMan【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了TonyGemignani努力練習比薩雜技，獲得多項大獎?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”(“這是困難的。你需要快速而輕松地移動，”Gemignani說，他最初練習用濕毛巾轉(zhuǎn)動披薩，他把濕毛巾剪下來，粘在一起，形成一個16英寸的圓圈?！斑@需要一點毅力?！?”可知，比薩雜技需要高超的技藝；根據(jù)第六段的“Also,headded,pizzadoughcanbeeasilybroken.Forexample,warmweathermakesdoughsofter,whichiseasiertotearinmidair.(此外，他補充說，披薩面團很容易碎。例如，溫暖的天氣使面團變軟，在半空中更容易撕裂。)”可推出，比薩面團很容易裂開，而且還受氣溫等影響，所以需要小心操作。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Inadditiontocompetition,hehastraveledfromLondontoThailand—throwingpizzasatcancercamps,localfestivals,sportsgames,talkshows,andothergatheringslargeandsmall.(除了比賽，他還從倫敦到泰國，在癌癥營、當?shù)毓?jié)日、體育比賽、脫口秀和其他大大小小的聚會上扔披薩。)”可知Gemignani會給不同的群體表演，又根據(jù)第八段的““Pizzaalwaystakesyoubacktoatimewhenthingsinlifeweremuchsimpler,”hesaid.“Nostress.It’sallabouteatinggoodfoodandhavingagoodtime.”(他說:“披薩總能把你帶回到生活中簡單得多的時候?！薄皼]有壓力。這一切都是為了吃得好，玩得開心?！?”可知比薩雜技讓他享受其中的樂趣，這豐富了他的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itmightseemlikeanunusualhobby,butthrowingpizzasisnojoke.Likeothercom-petitivesports,itrequiresfocus,physicalstrength,and—perhapsmostimportantly—practice.Lotsofpractice.(這似乎是一個不尋常的愛好，但扔披薩可不是開玩笑的。像其他競技運動一樣，它需要專注、體力，也許最重要的是——練習。大量的練習。)”和第五段““It’sdifficult.Youneedtomovequicklyandeasily,”saidGemignani,whoinitiallypracticedturningpizzaswithwettowels,whichhecutandattachedtogethertoforma16-inchcircle.“Ittakesabitofperseverance(毅力).”(“這是困難的。你需要快速而輕松地移動，”Gemignani說，他最初練習用濕毛巾轉(zhuǎn)動披薩，他把濕毛巾剪下來，粘在一起，形成一個16英寸的圓圈?！斑@需要一點毅力。”)”可知，比薩雜技很難，需要毅力與大量的練習,Gemignani還會把濕毛巾粘在一起來練習。結(jié)合比薩雜技的要求與Gemignani如今的成就可知，為了練好這項技能，他付出了許多努力并很投入地提高技藝，因此推斷他是勤勞并投入的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Morethanthreedecadeslater,Gemignani,now49,isafamouspizzaacrobat(雜技演員)with13worldtitles.HehasalsowonseveralGuinnessWorldRecords.(30多年過去了，現(xiàn)年49歲的Gemignani是一位著名的披薩雜技演員，獲得了13個世界冠軍。他還贏得了幾項吉尼斯世界紀錄。)”并通讀全文可知，文章講述了Gemignani通過努力，在比薩雜技方面獲得了成就，同時這項技藝也豐富了他的人生。因此推斷D項“披薩雜技使人充實”為最佳標題。故選D。CInSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.ManymajorSouthKoreancompanieslikeSKInnovationandHyundaiuseAIinhiring,whichgeneratesclassesforAIhiringboomingfast.CareeradvisorParkSeong-jungisnowofferingathree-hourtrainingcourseinhandlingrecruitment,screeningbycomputers,notpeople.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn’tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.“Don’tforceasmilewithyourlips,”ParkSeong-jungtoldstudentslookingforworkinarecentsession,oneofmanyinwhichhesaidhehasconductedforhundredsofpeople.“Smilewithyoureyes.”O(jiān)neAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding“fear”and“joy”andanalyseswordchoices.Itthenasksquestionsthatcanbetough:“Youareonabusinesstripwithyourbossandyouspothimusingthecompanycreditcardtobuyhimselfagift.Whatwillyousay?”KimSeok-wu,a22-year-oldsenioratatopuniversity,recentlyfailedtogetbeyondanAIinterviewforamanagementpositionataretailcompany.“IthinkIwillfeelhopelessifallcompaniesgoAIforhiring,”Kimsaid.“TheAIinterviewistoonew,sojobhuntersdon’tknowwhattoprepareforandanypreparationsseemmeaninglesssinceAIwillreadourfacesifwemakesomethingup.”8.WhydostudentsinSouthKoreapaytostudycourseslikeAIhiring?A.TheywanttobemorecompetitivewhenfacedwithAIinterview.B.Bigcompaniesareinfavorofitandwantthemtobeattheandroids.C.TheywanttolearnsomeAIknowledgeandlearnhowtosmilebeforeAI.D.AIcananalyzetheirfacialexpressionsandhelptopreparefortheinterviews.9.HowdoesAIinterviewthejobapplicantsaccordingtothetest?A.Bymakingaselfintroductionandansweringsomequestions.B.Byaskingintervieweeshowtodealwiththeboss’saskingforagift.C.Bylookingatwhatwordstheintervieweesusewhenansweringdifficultquestions.D.Bydemandinganintroduction,observingfacialexpressionsandaskingchallengingquestions.10.Whatmaybethejobseekers’attitudetowardstheAIinhiring?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Contradictory.11.Whatisthestyleofthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ajobinterview.C.Scientificpaper. D.Ajob-seekinglecture.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了韓國公司采用AI技術(shù)進行招聘面試而導致社會上興起專門應對AI面試培訓班，報道也提及了AI的面試方式及求職者對此種面試方式的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.(在韓國，從K-pop試鏡到房地產(chǎn)交易，學生們在課堂上學的所有東西都要付費?，F(xiàn)在，韓國的頂級企業(yè)正在招聘中引入人工智能，求職者想要學習如何擊敗機器人來獲得工作)”可知，韓國的頂級企業(yè)在招聘中引入人工智能，所以韓國學生要花錢學習人工智能招聘之類的課程，來讓自己在面對人工智能面試時更具競爭力。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“OneAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding“fear”and“joy”andanalyseswordchoices.Itthenasksquestionsthatcanbetough(路透社評測的一個人工智能視頻系統(tǒng)要求候選人進行自我介紹，在此過程中，它會發(fā)現(xiàn)并計算包括“恐懼”和“喜悅”在內(nèi)的面部表情，并分析詞匯選擇。然后它會問一些很難的問題)”可知，人工智能通過要求介紹，觀察面部表情和提出具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題來對求職者進行面試。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中求職者KimSeok-wu的話“IthinkIwillfeelhopelessifallcompaniesgoAIforhiring,(如果所有公司都采用人工智能來招聘，我會感到絕望)”和“TheAIinterviewistoonew,sojobhuntersdon’tknowwhattoprepareforandanypreparationsseemmeaninglesssinceAIwillreadourfacesifwemakesomethingup.(人工智能面試太新了，所以求職者不知道要準備什么，任何準備都顯得毫無意義，因為如果我們編造一些東西，人工智能會讀懂我們的臉)”可推知，求職者對人工智能招聘持反對態(tài)度。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章第一段“InSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromK-popauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.(在韓國，從K-pop試鏡到房地產(chǎn)交易，學生們在課堂上學的所有東西都要付費?，F(xiàn)在，韓國的頂級企業(yè)正在招聘中引入人工智能，求職者想要學習如何擊敗機器人來獲得工作)”開門見山地介紹了本文要討論的話題，是新聞報道中的導語，同時文中多處出現(xiàn)直接引證，符合新聞報道的文本特征。故選A項。DCanyouimaginewhatyouwearcanrevealastoryaboutyou?Recentresearchshowsthatyoucantellalotaboutsomeone’spersonality,politics,status,ageandincomejustfromlookingataphotooftheirshoesorclothes.DidyouevernoticethatwhenformerUSpresidentBarackObamaaddressedacrowdofworkingclassAmericans,hewouldspeakwithnojacketandhissleevesrolledup?Thatsilentlyandinstantlycommunicatedtotheaudiencethathetoowasahardworker.Whenyou’redressingorgrooming,considerwhatitsaysaboutyouandwhetherit’sinlinewiththemessageyouwanttocommunicate.There’snorightorwrong.It’sallaboutcontext(情景).Atiecanmakeyoulookreliableandrootedintradition.Thismightbeimportantataninvestmentfirm,whereclientswanttoknowthatyou’reseriousaboutmanagingtheircapital,aformalpartylikemeetingtheeldersorevenaweddingceremony.Butitcanalsocomeoffasstuffy(刻板的)andresistanttochange,whichmaybeinappropriateforanewly-builttechcompany.Ofcourse,dressingsmartisalsoimportantforyourconfidenceandsenseofself-empowerment.Butyourstyledoesmorethanjustsendmessages,toyourmindortoothers.Newresearchshowsitactuallyimpactshowyouthink.Professionaldress,onestudyfound,increasesabstractthinkingandgivespeopleabroaderperspective.Sothattiemightactuallybeswitchingonyourcreativitybutton.“Theformality(正式)ofclothingmightnotonlyinfluencethewayothersperceiveaperson,andhowpeopleperceivethemselves,butalsocouldinfluencedecisionmakinginimportantwaysthroughitsinfluenceonprocessingstyle,”thestudysays.Professionalclothescreatesocialdistance.Whenwearemoresociallydistant,wetendtothinkinmoredistant,abstractterms.Takingintentionalcommandofhowyoudressandpresentisagoodstepinempoweringyourself,accomplishingyourgoals,andlivingamorelucidlifeatthehelmofyourdecisions.Sopayattention!12.Whatmayweknowbylookingataphotoofaperson’sclothes?A.Whetherhehasbeenmarried. B.Whetherheisoutgoingorshy.C.Whetherhelikesplayingvolleyball. D.Whetherheisworkingataninternationalcompany.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressed”inparagraph2referto?A.deliveredaspeech B.wrotealetterto C.dealtwith D.conveyedsupportto14.You’dbetternotwearatiewhenyou______.A.wanttotakepartinaweddingpartyB.wanttolookdependabletoyourclientsC.wanttoapplyforajobinanewtechnologycompanyD.wanttomeetyourfiancée’s(未婚妻的)parentsforthefirsttime15.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Smartdresscanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Yourdressingstylewillaffecthowyouthink.C.Whatyouwearwillsendmessagestoyouandothers.D.Professionaldresswillmakepeoplemoresociallydistant.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文通過論述說明一個人的著裝不但能揭露人的性格、身份、收入等多方面的東西，而且會影響一個人的思維方式，以此來提醒我們需要關(guān)注自身的著裝?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Recentresearchshowsthatyoucantellalotaboutsomeone’spersonality,politics,status,ageandincomejustfromlookingataphotooftheirshoesorclothes.(最近的研究表明，你只需看一張某人的鞋子或衣服的照片，就可以了解他們的性格、政治、地位、年齡和收入。)”可知，通過看一張某人鞋子的照片可以了解這個人的性格，由此可推測出，B選項“他是外向的還是害羞的”正確。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“hewouldspeakwithnojacketandhissleevesrolledup(他會不穿夾克，卷起袖子說話)”和下一句“Thatsilentlyandinstantlycommunicatedtotheaudiencethathetoowasahardworker.(這無聲地立即向觀眾傳達了他也是一個努力的工人。)”可知，奧巴馬在演講時不穿夾克衫，把袖子卷起來的著裝風格在向觀眾傳遞一種“我也是工人”的信息，再結(jié)合“acrowdofworkingclassAmericans”可推知他是在對工人階級勞動者演講時采用的著裝方式。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atiecanmakeyoulookreliableandrootedintradition.(領(lǐng)帶可以讓你看起來可靠，并植根于傳統(tǒng)。)”和“Butitcanalsocomeoffasstuffy(刻板的)andresistanttochange,whichmaybeinappropriateforanewly-builttechcompany.(但它也會顯得沉悶和抗拒變革，這可能不適合新建的科技公司。)”可知，去一個新成立的需要創(chuàng)新理念科技公司應聘最好不要穿戴給人印象刻板和守舊的領(lǐng)帶比較好。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butyourstyledoesmorethanjustsendmessages,toyourmindortoothers.Newresearchshowsitactuallyimpactshowyouthink.(但你的風格不僅僅是向你或他人傳遞信息。新的研究表明，它實際上會影響你的思維方式。)”可知，著裝風格還會影響一個人的思維方式，再通過本段后文的論述，進一步說明著裝對人思維方式的影響。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takingaholidaydoesn’tmeanlettinggoofalltheeco-friendlychoices.Therearemanywaysyoucanhaveamuch-deservedbreakwithoutharmingtheenvironment.Forgetplanes.Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.___16___Manyofusignoretheendlessbeautifulsceneryaroundus.There’stheoutstandingbeautyoftheMississippiRiver.Alternatively,youcandriveyourcartotheGrandCanyontoseeitssplendor.Packwithcare.___17___Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer(潤膚霜),arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.Andtheiriconicsoapbarsnowalsocomeinplastic-freepackaging.___18___Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases.Thinkaboutthewaterthat’swastedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions.Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,pickonemadefromsustainablematerials.___19___Buygiftsresponsibly.Bringingbackgiftsforfriendsandlovedonesispartofthefunofaholiday.___20___Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.A.Considergreenaccommodation.B.Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully.C.Thinkaboutlivinginaneco-friendlyhotel.D.It’salsoacceptabletoliveinahotelusingnewenergy.E.Sowhynotgiveupflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?F.Takeenvironmentally-friendlybeautyandbathproductswithyou.G.Sowhydoplanesconsumesomuchfuelcomparedwithothertransport?【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些如何進行環(huán)境友好型度假的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.(雖然大多數(shù)交通工具都會產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，但飛機的碳足跡卻很大，因為它們飛行的里程非常長)”提出飛機帶給環(huán)境的影響很大，E項“Sowhynotgiveupflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?(那么，為什么不放棄坐飛機，選擇離家更近的地方度假呢？)”承接上文，建議放棄坐飛機，照應本段小標題“Forgetplanes.(忘了飛機)”，上下文語意連貫。故選E項?！?7題詳解】本段小標題“Packwithcare.(用心打包)”提出收拾出行物品時要用心，F(xiàn)項“Takeenvironmentally-friendlybeautyandbathproductswithyou.(隨身攜帶環(huán)保美容沐浴產(chǎn)品)”給出具體建議：攜帶環(huán)保美容沐浴產(chǎn)品，下文“Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer(潤膚霜),arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.(他們所有的瓶子，從洗發(fā)水和護發(fā)素到沐浴露和保濕霜，現(xiàn)在都是由回收塑料制成的，可以一次又一次地重新利用，所以不會產(chǎn)生新的塑料)”進一步對環(huán)保美容沐浴產(chǎn)品進行了說明。上下文語意連貫。故選F項?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處是段首小標題。下文“Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases.Thinkaboutthewaterthat’swastedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions.(酒店可能是溫室氣體的巨大制造者。想想被浪費的水和所有沒吃完的自助餐。所以還是選擇環(huán)保的吧。露營和寄宿家庭是兩種最好的選擇，寄宿家庭是指你和一個家庭住在他們自己的家里)”建議出行時考慮露營和寄宿家庭這種綠色住宿方式，所以A項“Considergreenaccommodation.(考慮綠色住宿)”是最佳標題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文“Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,pickonemadefromsustainablematerials.(但如果你堅持住在酒店，選擇一個使用可持續(xù)物品的)”建議選擇使用可持續(xù)物品的酒店，D項“It’salsoacceptabletoliveinahotelusingnewenergy.(住在使用新能源的酒店也是可以接受的)”承接上文，給堅持住在酒店的人提供另一個建議：選擇使用新能源的酒店，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。【20題詳解】下文“Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.(避免任何塑料制品，或者如果是塑料制品，確保它是100%可回收的，并確保你的朋友會喜歡你送給他們的任何東西，這樣就不會被扔進垃圾箱去垃圾填埋場)”就如何選購禮物給出建議，是對B項“Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully.(但一定要小心挑選)”觀點的闡述，具體說明應該如何小心挑選。故選B項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分應為30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WheneverIvisitedmygrandfatherJack,heburstwithquestions.EachtimeI___21___,however,hisfacewouldsettleintoapuzzledexpression.He’dleanedcloser.My___22___grewlouderandlouderuntilIwaspracticallyshoutingathim.Thenheraisedhishands,and___23___meawaywitharesignedsigh.Jacklovedcompany,andlovedhavinglong___24___.Butbythetimeheturned80,morethan70%ofhis___25___wasgone.Jackspentthousandsonmedical-gradehearingaids.Theywerefunctional,butmadeallnoisesloud.Thedevicesbecameevenless___26___ashisearsgotworseandworse.Simpleconversationswere___27___inshoutingmatchesandfrustration.Phonecallswereimpossible,either.WhenIvisitedhiminthefallof2022,I___28___apairofearphones.Theearphoneshadanew___29___thatletsamobilephonetransmitaudiofromthemicrophonedirectlytocompatible(兼容的)hearingaidsworkingwithanapp.Iputtheminmygrandfather’sears,____30____theapponmyphoneandspokeintoit.ThenIwatchedJacknodhisheadin____31____.Heunderstoodmywords!Andwhenheresponded____32____andincompletesentences,itfeltlikea____33____hadclosed.Bothofuswereexcited.Forthefirsttimeinyears,JackandItalkedclearly.Thesedays,Jackandhisnewearphonesare____34____.He’sfarlesslonely.Hecanfinallymeetpeopleagainand____35____entireconversations,aslongastheyspeakintohisphone.HeissmilingthebiggestsmileIhaveseenonhisfaceinyears.21.A.concluded B.answered C.complained D.wondered22.A.laughter B.sound C.ring D.voice23.A.shook B.carried C.waved D.frightened24.A.competitions B.attention C.conversations D.introductions25.A.taste B.hearing C.memory D.sight26.A.effective B.fluent C.convenient D.intelligent27.A.kept B.ended C.carried D.paused28.A.made B.checked C.brought D.searched29.A.design B.function C.purpose D.model30.A.referredto B.pointedat C.figuredout D.turnedon31.A.hesitation B.agreement C.permission D.understanding32.A.clearly B.patiently C.confidently D.evidently33.A.task B.secret C.road D.gap34.A.inseparable B.fortunate C.familiar D.busy35.A.control B.hold C.recall D.remember【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的祖父杰克因聽力下降而感到孤獨和沮喪，直到作者給他使用了一種新型耳機，使他重新獲得了與人交流的能力，解決了他的孤獨問題，使他重新獲得了笑容?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每次我回答時，他的臉上都會露出困惑的表情。A.concluded總結(jié)；B.answered回答；C.complained抱怨；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)上文“heburstwithquestions”可知，作者的祖父杰克每次都要問他很多問題，所以他要回答問題。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的聲音越來越大，幾乎要對他大喊大叫了。A.laughter笑聲；B.sound聲音；C.ring戒指；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)下文“grewlouderandlouderuntilIwaspracticallyshoutingathim”可知，作者的聲音越來越大。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他舉起雙手，無奈地嘆了口氣，揮手讓我走開。A.shook搖動；B.carried攜帶；C.waved揮手；D.frightened害怕。根據(jù)下文“away”和“witharesignedsigh”可推知，杰克聽不見作者說的話，無法交流，所以揮手讓作者走開。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克喜歡陪伴，喜歡長談。A.competitions比賽；B.attention注意力；C.conversations交談；D.introductions介紹。根據(jù)第一段中“WheneverIvisitedmygrandfatherJack,heburstwithquestions.”和上文“Jacklovedcompany”可推知，杰克喜歡與人交談。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當他80歲時，超過70%的聽力都消失了。A.taste味道；B.hearing聽力；C.memory記憶；D.sight視力。根據(jù)上文“heturned80”和下文“Jackspentthousandsonmedical-gradehearingaids.”可推知，杰克年齡大了，所以喪失了聽力。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他的耳朵越來越差，這些設(shè)備的效果也越來越差。A.effective有效的；B.fluent流利的；C.convenient方便的；D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)下文“hisearsgotworseandworse”可推知，雖然有助聽設(shè)備，但隨著聽力越來越差，設(shè)備效果也會越來越差。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：簡單的談話以大喊大叫和沮喪告終。打電話也是不可能的。A.kept保持；B.ended結(jié)束；C.carried攜帶；D.paused暫停。根據(jù)下文“frustration”和“Phonecallswereimpossible,either.”可推知，和打電話一樣，簡單的談話變得不可能，所以最終以大喊大叫和沮喪結(jié)束。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在2022年秋天拜訪他時，我?guī)Я艘桓倍鷻C。A.made制造；B.checke