英語人教版必修五習題Unit3Lifeinthefuture2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、單詞拼寫1Thetrainistravellingata(速度)ofsixtymilesanhour.

答案：speed2Ihaveneverbeentothe(沙漠)visitedbythem.

答案：desert3Thereissome(泥)onhisnewshoes.

答案：mud4Doyouknowthe(乘務員)whoistalkingwithMrWhite?

答案：steward5Thereisplentyof(設備)inourlab.

答案：equipment二、用下列單詞的適當形式填空buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexaminediscouragebeatgrow1bythenoisesatnight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.

答案：Frightened2Much,shemovedontoLondonforgoodluck.

答案：discouraged3Afterhavingbeencarefully,theroomwaslockedagain.

答案：examined4in1949,theexhibitionhallisover60yearsold.

答案：Built5fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.

答案：Seen6Ifinaburningbuilding,youshouldaskforhelp.

答案：trapped7Althoughintheleg,hecontinuedfiringattheenemy.

答案：shot8Theladyreturnedhome,bytwopolicemen.

答案：followed9bytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouragedandpractisedevenharder.

答案：Beaten10inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.

答案：Grown三、將下列句子改成用過去分詞作定語或狀語的句子1Wehavebeentoldtoreadthebook.Itwaswrittenbyanewsreporter.答案：Wehavebeentoldtoreadthebookwrittenbyanewsreporter.2Wehavebeenverysatisfiedwiththeserviceinthespacehotel.ItwasremendedbyLiQing.答案：WehavebeenverysatisfiedwiththeserviceinthespacehotelremendedbyLiQing.3Aftershewasaccusedofstealingthemobilephoneintheoffice,shefoundthatallherfriendsdesertedher.答案：Accusedofstealingthemobilephoneintheoffice,shefoundthatallherfriendsdesertedher.4Becausesheisworriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoworkthesedays.答案：Worriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoworkthesedays.5Asshewassupportedbyherfamily,shedecidedtosettleinthenorthwestofChina.答案：Supportedbyherfamily,shedecidedtosettleinthenorthwestofChina.★四、完形填空Whatwillmanbelikein1—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowon?Wecanonlymakea(n)2,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbe3whatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobvious4.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Nowon5,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowecanimaginethatmanwillcontinuetogrow6.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseour7agreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astime8on,however,weshallhavetouseourbrains9—andeventuallyweshallneed10ones!Thisis11tobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesarein12use.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrow13.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,as14,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,15,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreat16inmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobably17fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuturethen,bothsexes(性別)arelikelytobebald(禿頭的)!

Perhapsallthesegivethe18thatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,19allthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotin20withus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

1A.futureB.thefutureC.appearance D.figure答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句話中的“in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowon”可知應選B項。inthefuture意為“在將來”,是個常用短語,而infuture的意思是“在今后”。appearance“外貌,外觀”;figure“數(shù)字”。2A.guessB.gameC.ideaD.picture答案：A解析：makeaguess是固定詞組,其中的guess是個名詞,該詞組意思相當于動詞guess。此處意為“對于未來的事情我們只能猜測”。3A.thesameas B.similartoC.differentfrom D.pleasedtolookat答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中信息“Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”可知,未來人類會“有所不同”,而且下文也舉例說明了有哪些不同。thesameas表示“與……相同”;similarto表示“與……相似”。4A.sample B.model C.example D.fact答案：C解析：上面提出了觀點,下文應該是舉例說明。takeanobviousexample意為“舉一個明顯的例子”。sample表示“樣品,例子”,一般不與take搭配;model表示“模型,模范”;fact表示“事實”。5Amon B.general C.usual D.average答案：D解析：onaverage是習慣搭配,意為“平均”。mon,general常與介詞in搭配;usual常與as搭配。6A.cleverer B.taller C.fatter D.thinner答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中信息“Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.”可以知道,人的身高呈變高趨勢,所以可以想象人會繼續(xù)“長高”。7A.arms B.legs C.brains D.muscles答案：C解析：從下文brain’scapacity“腦容量”可知C項正確。8A.goes B.went Ces D.came答案：A解析：Astimegoeson相當于Withtimepassingby意為“隨著時間的推移”,先排除C項和D項,由本文的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時,排除B項。9A.lessandless B.moreandlessC.moreorless D.moreandmore答案：D解析：在現(xiàn)代社會人們用腦量很大,但才使用了其容量的20%,隨著時間的推移、社會的發(fā)展,用腦量肯定會“越來越大”。10A.smaller B.thinner C.better D.larger答案：D解析：用腦量越來越大,最終會需要“更大”的腦容量。11A.unlike B.unlikely C.like D.likely答案：D解析：腦容量的增大可能會帶來腦袋的變化,比如前額會變大。詞組belikelytodosth的含義是“很可能做某事”。12A.great B.constant C.perfect D.enough答案：B解析：inconstantuse“不斷地使用或連續(xù)地使用”。由下一句的“usethemsomuch”可知constant比其他選項更符合句意。13A.nearsighted B.farsighted C.weaker D.stronger答案：D解析：該句句首的But起轉折作用,再根據(jù)前面句中的weaker可知,該空應為stronger,起對比作用。nearsighted“近視的”;farsighted“遠視的”;weak“弱的”;strong“強的”。14A.amatteroffact B.asurpriseC.aresult D.afocus答案：C解析：armsandlegs不常用就會越變越弱,故用asaresult。15A.but B.though C.whenever D.however答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境,此處應選擇表示轉折的詞,but不需用逗號與句子的其他成分隔開,故選however。16A.lot B.many C.quantity D.deal答案：D解析：agreatdeal在此相當于一個副詞,修飾謂語部分areused,表示程度。many和quantity不能修飾動詞。alot可以用來修飾動詞,但沒有agreatlot這種說法。17A.emerge B.appear C.disappear D.remove答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中信息“itdoesnotserveausefulpurpose”及“bothsexesarelikelytobebald”可知C項正確。18A.impact B.impression C.expression D.idea答案：B解析：文中描述的未來人的各種變化會給人一種“印象”,將來人不會太好看?？蘸笾v的是人們對于將來的人類的一種印象。impact“影響”;impression“印象”;expression“表達”;idea“主意,想法”。19A.butfor B.inspiteofC.becauseof D.owingto答案：B解析：inspiteof“盡管,雖然”,是介詞短語,其后用名詞或代詞作賓語;butfor表示“要不是”,becauseof表示“因為”;owingto也表示“因為”。由下面的still可知應選擇inspiteof。20A.touch B.connectionC.association Dmon答案：D解析：從下句“Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.”可以判斷出未來人與現(xiàn)代人應該仍然有許多共同之處,而havealotinmon意為“有許多共同之處”,故選D項?！镂?、語法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.

2.(pare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.Itcanhelpus3.(develop)thehabitofthinkinginEnglish.4.weinsistonthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Forastart,5.(its)oftenhappensthatwehavetrou