譯林版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT3 Section B Grammar and usage Integrated skills含答案

UNIT3分層跟蹤檢測(二)Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsA級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations(迎新會),campuspicnics,and(entertain)likeconcerts.

2.The(technique)cooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenourcountryandforeigncountriesaredailyontheincrease.

3.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetinmyhometown.

4.Thehouseoppositethestationbelongsafamousactor.

5.Hewastheonlyspokesmanatthemeeting(represent)thethirdworldcountries.

6.Johnnoticedhisfather(whisper)somethingtohisteacherMr.Wangwhenhecameintotheteachers’office.

7.(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.

8.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

9.Thevillageismadeupof30families(belong)tofivenationalities.

10.Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.

Ⅱ.短語填空belongto,occurto,setup,takeadvantageof,tryout,belikelyto1.Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtoacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.

2.Andyetmessengersofthecomingdisturbancebeignored.

3.Ifyourespectothersandtakecareofwhatyou,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.

4.Someownerswishtheycouldthecarinaracetrack.

5.ItmethatIhadleftmybagattheschoollibrarywhenIwasabouttoleave.

6.Somepeoplehabituallythegenerosityofotherswithoutdoinganythinginreturn.

Ⅲ.單句寫作1.這使我思考英語怎么會成為一門瘋狂的語言。ThisgotEnglishcanbeacrazylanguage.

2.工作了一個星期后,約翰終于設(shè)法完成了這項任務(wù)。,Johnfinallymanagedtofinishthetask.

3.這位歌手抱著頭走了過去,沒有理會他的歌迷。Thesingerheldhisheadandwalkedpast,.

4.看到她要睡覺了,我問她要不要把那個小娃娃放在她的床上。,Iaskedifshewouldlikethatlittledollonherbed.

5.你每天刷牙的時候不應(yīng)該讓水龍頭開著。Youshouldn’twhileyoubrushyourteetheveryday.

6.對于許多人,尤其是那些住在城鎮(zhèn)舊城區(qū)的人來說,這無疑是個問題。Formanypeople,especiallythose,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem.

B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解ThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.InanopenletterpublishedonTuesday,Berners-Leesaidthatthewebwasusedbyhalftheworld’spopulation.Berners-Leesaidthewebhadclearlycreatedgreatopportunitiesforhumanstoprogressandmadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Actually,italsohasofferedopportunitiestogroupswhotraditionallycannothearanewvoiceinsociety.However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocommitcrimes(犯罪).“Againstthebackdropofnewsstoriesabouthowthewebismisused,it’sunderstandablethatmanypeoplefeelafraidandunsureifthewebisreallyaforceforgood,”hewrote.Berners-LeecreatedagroupcalledtheWorldWideWebFoundation.Heislookingforhelpfromgovernments,companiesandpeopletobecomemoreinvolvedinshapingthewebtodomoregoodforhumans.Hisactualplaniscalledthe“Contract(合同)fortheWeb”.Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.BusinessesareaskedtokeeptheInternetpriceslowsomorepeoplecanusetheweb.Inaddition,companiesshouldrespectprivacyanddeveloptechnologiesthataimtoputpeoplefirst.Theplanalsocallsonpeopletocreatematerialsforthewebandworkwithotherstomakesurethatthereisrich,qualityinformationforeveryone.Besides,peopleshouldseekto“buildstrongcommunitiesthatrespectpersonalspeechandhumanequality”.“ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,”Berners-Leeadded,“makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.”1.WhatdoesBerners-LeethinkoftheWorldWideWeb?A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itstopstheprogressofhumans.C.Itishisgreatestregret.D.Itneedsimproving.2.What’swrongwiththewebaccordingtoBerners-Lee?A.Itismisunderstoodbyallpeople.B.Itismisusedforbadpurposes.C.Itblocksoutanewvoiceinsociety.D.Itisexpensiveforhalftheworld’spopulation.3.Whataregovernmentscalledontodounderthe“ContractfortheWeb”?A.Puttechnologyfirst.B.Creatematerialsfortheweb.C.PopularizetheInternet.D.MaketheInternetfreeofcharge.4.WhatshouldpeopledowiththeInternetinBerners-Lee’sopinion?A.Beresponsibleforit.B.Absolutelyrejectit.C.Completelyrelyonit.D.Beunconcernedaboutit.Ⅴ.完形填空Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringing1amodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,I2toreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy3wasn’t.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething4:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas5.Istartedby6theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone7atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand8tocarryoutmyplan.9cutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto10theworld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacation11againsttheInternet.IfinallyrealizedthatitwasI,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatledtotheproblem.

IknewIhad12whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.13,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI14whenI’mbackatwork?Ihadno15ofgivingupmyiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.

1.A.about B.upC.along D.out2.A.stuck B.ledC.donated D.contributed3.A.opinion B.identityC.mind D.image4.A.attractive B.effectiveC.magical D.different5.A.unusual B.shockedC.determined D.professional6.A.defining B.handingC.sending D.confirming7.A.quality B.downloadC.signal D.technology8.A.concerned B.remindedC.inspired D.forced9.A.Immediately B.FortunatelyC.Largely D.Creatively10.A.givewayto B.connecttoC.adaptto D.turnto11.A.comparison B.struggleC.contrast D.protect12.A.won B.removedC.suffered D.recovered13.A.Somehow B.AnywayC.However D.Therefore14.A.function B.forgiveC.escape D.continue15.A.guideline B.intentionC.emotion D.measureⅥ.語法填空Thequestionof1.inventedthecomputercannotbeansweredwithasinglename.Throughouthistory,manydifferentpeoplehavehelpedinthedevelopmentofthis2.(value)machine.Andmanydatethefirstimportant3.(invent)tothefourthcenturyBCEwhentheabacuswasdeveloped.

Itcouldbesaidthatthefirstcomputer4.couldstoreprogramswasthe1949ElectronicDelayStorageAutomaticCalculator.It5.(create)byMauriceWilkes.Fromthispointforward,manydevelopershelpedtomakevarioustypesofcomputers.

Intheearly1970s,manyskilledinventors6.(include)BillGates,SteveJobs,andSteveWozniakdidmuchtodeveloppersonalcomputersintheformofPCs.Bythe1990s,ownershipofPCsbecamecommonasproduction(生產(chǎn))grew7.(expensive)thanbefore.Also,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesizeofthesemachinesbecamesmallersothattheycould8.(easy)beusedinhomes.

Thereisnodoubt9.therearesomanythinkersandinventorswhohelpedtodevelopthecomputer.Thereareevenlegalbattlesoverwhoshouldbeconsideredastheprimaryinventors.As10.matteroffact,itistheirjointeffortsthatledtothedevelopmentofthismostusefulmachine.

參考答案UNIT3分層跟蹤檢測(二)Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.1.entertainments2.technical3.up4.to5.representing6.whispering7.Havingcaught8.operating9.erruptingⅡ.1.setup2.arelikelyto3.belongsto4.tryout5.occurredto6.takeadvantageofⅢ.1.methinkinghow2.Havingworkedforaweek3.ignoringhisfans4.Seeingthatshewasgoingofftosleep5.leavethetaprunning6.livingintheoldpartsoftownsⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明30年之際,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行改革,使其真正造福人類。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.”可知,Berners-Lee認為萬維網(wǎng)需要進行改進提升。故選D項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocommitcrimes.”可知,Berners-Lee認為萬維網(wǎng)被用于不好的目的。故選B項。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.”可知,這項協(xié)議呼吁政府普及互聯(lián)網(wǎng),讓個人隱私得到尊重。故選C項。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibility...intheend.’”可知,在Berners-Lee看來,人們應(yīng)該對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)負責(zé)。故選A項。Ⅴ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。因為去年“我”帶了iPad而毀掉了自己的假期,所以今年假期“我”決定遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。在堅定的決心和妻子的大力支持下,“我”在與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的抗爭中獲得了勝利。最終“我”意識到不是iPad而是“我”自己的問題?；氐焦ぷ髦小拔摇币廊恍枰ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),但是希望能抵制住每五分鐘使用一次的誘惑。1.C根據(jù)上文“Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.”可知,很多人在旅行的時候會帶電子產(chǎn)品,包括“我”。由此可知,此處是指帶了一個現(xiàn)代便利設(shè)備。bringalong攜帶。2.A根據(jù)本句中的“readingonlinenewspaperseachmorning”可知,“我”每天早上都堅持看網(wǎng)絡(luò)報紙,而不是讀優(yōu)秀的小說。3.C根據(jù)上文中的“IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice”可知,“我”的表現(xiàn)就好像“我”還在辦公室一樣。由此可知,此處是指身體在度假但是大腦卻沒有。4.D根據(jù)本句中的“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知,今年“我”決定嘗試一些不同的東西:遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。5.C根據(jù)上文“Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control”以及本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知,“我”知道這不容易,因為“我”不擅長自我控制。但“我”下定了決心。6.B根據(jù)上文中的“I’mnotgoodatself-control”可知,因為“我”自控力差,所以把iPad交給妻子。7.C根據(jù)下文“IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.”可知,因為手機信號很差,iPad也已經(jīng)上交,所以“我”只能讀書。8.D根據(jù)下文“IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.”可知,“我”被困在一個小圈子里,被迫執(zhí)行“我”的計劃。9.C根據(jù)本句中的“Ihadlittleway”可知,在很大程度上沒有了電子郵件和“我”最喜歡的新聞網(wǎng)站,“我”幾乎沒有辦法與世界聯(lián)系。10.B參考上題解析。11.B根據(jù)本句中的“againsttheInternet”和上文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知,有了決心和妻子的大力支持,“我”在假期與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的斗爭中取得了成功。12.A根據(jù)