2024年北京交通運輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年北京交通運輸職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個單位后，所得圖像對應(yīng)的函數(shù)為（）A.y=log2（x+1）B.y=log2（x+3）C.y=log2（x+2）-1D.y=log2（x+2）+12.參數(shù)方程表示的圖形為()A.直線B.圓C.橢圓D.雙曲線3.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）A.1B.4C.2A.y＝sinxB.y＝x－1C.y＝ex－xD.y＝x2－x5.已知直線l⊥平面α，直線m屬于平面β，下面四個命題：其中正確的兩個命題是()A.(1)與(2)B.(3)與(4)C.(2)與(4)D.(1)與(3)6.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，則()A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D7.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）A.見圖AB.見圖BD.見圖D8.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()A.(x)=cos22x-sin22xB.(x)=2sin4xD.(x)=4sinx9.根據(jù)連續(xù)函數(shù)的定義，下列函數(shù)在指定點或開區(qū)間上不連續(xù)的是（）A.f（x）=2x+1，點x=-1B.f（x）=ax2+bx+C，點x=0C.D.10.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．A.y=sin（x+π）B.C.y=1+cosxD.y=sin2πx11.命題甲：x2=y2，命題乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）A.充分但非必要條件B.必要但非充分條件C.充要條件D.即非充分又非必要條件12.設(shè)集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，則M∩N=（）A.{2，4}B.{2，4，6}C.{1，3，5}D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}13.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是A.f(3)＜OB.C.f(5)＜f(3)D.f(3)＜f(5)14.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則為()A.0.9B.1C.0.8D.0.515.若0A.1<bB.0C.1D.0<b二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知A(-1，-l)，B(3，7)兩點，則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為__________.2.一條直線和一個平面所成的角為60°，則此直線和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過斜足的所有直線所成的角中最大的角是_________．3.設(shè)是直線y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.virtuallyC.seldomD.almost2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（28）題選A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree3.Theweatherreportsaysit____againtomorrow.（）A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.willrain4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.aboveB.withC.byD.on5.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedbyA.putthingsinorderB.areinabadmoodC.searchfortranquilizersD.wantamood-raiser6.材料題BThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever．Hesenthiscameracrew(攝制組)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim．Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”“No,sir,”themananswered．Thedirectorwasangry．“Whynot”heasked．“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest．Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset．”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted．“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone．”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea．“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset．”“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid．Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea．”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海灣)．Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector．“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim．Hewasverypleased．Theyallwentintothestudio．“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye．Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem．”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop．Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach．Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause．A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____B.classC.memoryD.book8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.第（34）題選A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck9.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark.""...hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays"means____.A.hehasforgottenmorethanoneB.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthdayC.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthdayD.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday10.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver′ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_.A.jumpedintothepoolB.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteamC.rantothenearesttelephoneD.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife11.Jackwasagoodswimmer；he___________swimacrosstheriver.B.mightC.shouldD.wasableto－Justasecond.I’llhavesomeone____youthere.（）A.takesB.takingC.takeD.totake13.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影響）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?（）A.WaystoimprovetheirresearchhabitsB.HowtodoresearchontheInternetC.SkillstojudgethequalityofinformationD.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies14.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome""Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!WhatareyoudoinghereIcouldn't29you．""Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyouandknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．第（31）題選A.boughtB.madeC.soldD.borrowed15.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．A.brokenB.landedC.spreadD.floated四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）A.StrawberrydaiquiriB.RegularbeerC.MargaritaD.Wine2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第32題答案是查看材料A.thenB.whenC.suddenlyD.and3.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing4.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumHours.Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)Admission$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.Accessibility（無障礙通行）TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.OtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?（）A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumatanydayoftheyearB.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekendsC.AstudentisadmittedathalftheregularpriceD.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge5.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.A.reportedB.reportsC.hasbeenreportedD.hasreported五.英語綜合(共3題)1.InMoneyEverythingIdon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.2.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴)。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。．Oct．15DearZhangQiang，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest，Tom3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題今年很流行，他試穿后決定買下。(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)A:CanIhelpyou,sirB:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.A:51B:SizeL.B:It′sapity.DoyouhavethatsizeinbluethenB:Well.54A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.B:Yes,itdoes.55A:150yuan.B:OK.I′lltakeit.第（55）題答案六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.絕句屬于（）B.楚辭體C.樂府詩D.格律詩2.散文《愛爾克的燈光》的作者是（）A.茅盾B.魯迅C.巴金D.朱自清3.《短歌行》（其一）的主旨是（）A.感嘆人生幾何，去日苦多B.感傷親朋離散，孤苦無依C.感慨功業(yè)未成，憂從中來D.渴望招納賢才，建功立業(yè)4.受五四新思潮的沖擊，巴金最先接受了什么思想的影響（）A.革命民主主義C.馬克思主義D.自由主義5.下列關(guān)于作品、作者、體裁搭配完全正確的是（）B.《論毅力》——梁實秋——議論文C.《答司馬諫議書》——王安石——書信體駁論文D.《陳情表》——李斯——奏章6.下列句子中，使用了反詰修辭格的是（）A.嘆年來蹤跡，何事苦淹留?B.不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年?C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘?D.明明如月，何時可掇?7.冰心在《往事》一文中，用什么形象的特征象征人的品格（）A.燈光B.大海C.道路D.蜜蜂8.《報劉一丈書》是一篇（）A.書信體記敘文B.書信體議論文C.書信體抒情文D.奏章A.禮義廉恥B.光明正大C.家門和順D.長宜子孫10.沈從文《邊城》表現(xiàn)的地域風(fēng)情是（）A.閩東風(fēng)情B.湘西風(fēng)情C.贛南風(fēng)情D.北平風(fēng)情11.在《燈下漫筆》一文中，魯迅認為青年的使命是（）A.崇奉國粹B.贊頌固有精神文明C.熱心復(fù)古D.創(chuàng)造第三樣時代12.《前赤壁賦》行文的內(nèi)在線索是（）A.時間的推移B.感情的變化C.事理的邏輯D.想象的展開13.《論快樂》一文駁斥了這樣的觀點，即把快樂分成（）A.感性的和理性的B.苦和樂D.短暫的和永恒的14.代表沈從文藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作高峰的一部中篇小說是（）A.《蕭蕭》B.《湘西》C.《邊城》D.《長河》15.七斤、八一嫂和趙七爺是魯迅的哪部小說中的人物（）A.《狂人日記》B.《傷逝》C.《祝?！稤.《風(fēng)波》七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《前赤壁賦》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也；盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也。蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也，而又何羨乎！且夫天地之間，物各有主，茍非吾之所有，雖一亳而莫取。惟江上之清風(fēng)，與山間之明月，耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色，取之無禁，用之不竭。是造物者乏無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共適。”1.作者以水與月為喻，闡明了怎樣的哲理？2.這段文字表明了作者怎樣的人生態(tài)度？3.從這段文字可以看出，文賦在語言上具有什么特點？2.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。臣聞地廣者粟多，國大者人眾，兵強則士勇。是以太山不讓土壤，故能成其大；河海不擇細流，故能就其深；王者不卻眾庶，故能明其德。是以地?zé)o四方，民無異國，四時充美，鬼神降福，此五帝三王之所以無敵也。今乃棄黔首以資敵國，卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯，使天下之士退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦，此所謂“藉寇兵而赍盜糧”者也。……1.給這段文字劃分層次，并概括每層的大意。2.這段文字運用了哪兩種論證方法？3.這段文字運用了哪幾種修辭手法？3.閱讀《長亭送別》中的一段選文，回答問題：[端正好]碧云天，黃花地，西風(fēng)緊，北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉總是離人淚。（1）前四句所寫的景與送別有何關(guān)系（2）分析“曉來誰染霜林醉總是離人淚”的修辭方法與含義。（3）這段曲詞表現(xiàn)了鶯鶯怎樣的情感第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：D本題解析：本題考查了函數(shù)圖像的平移的知識點．函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個單位后，所得圖像對應(yīng)的函數(shù)為y-1=log2（x-0+2），即y=log2（x+2）+1．2.答案：B本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為參數(shù)方程．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ為參數(shù)，消去φ即半徑為1的圓，圓心在原點．3.答案：B已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形，其面積為4.4.答案：C本題解析：5.答案：D本題解析：【考情點拔】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與平面的位置關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】(1)正確，l⊥α，α∥β，則l⊥β，又m屬于β，∴l(xiāng)⊥m(2)錯，∵l與m可能有兩種情況：平行或異面．(3)正確，∵l⊥α，l∥m，則m⊥α，又m屬于β，∴α⊥β．(4)錯，∵a與β有兩種情況：平行、相交．6.答案：B本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，如圖，本題解析：8.答案：C本題解析：求三角函數(shù)的周期時，一般應(yīng)將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為9.答案：C本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的連續(xù)性．從以上四個選項的討論中,只有C選項在x=1處不連續(xù)．10.答案：B本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性．A是周期函數(shù)，B不是周期函數(shù)，C是周期函數(shù)，D是周期函數(shù)．11.答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．12.答案：A