押閱讀理解之說明文-2023年中考英語臨考復(fù)習(xí)題（全國通用）（解析版）

專題04押閱讀理解之說明文

押題探究

說明文主旨大意題：歸納大意型和主旨提煉性

說明文多是說明某種物體或者現(xiàn)象背后的原因和做法，把握What,why,how等有助于總結(jié)

篇章主旨。

說明文的段落含義較為清晰，分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)把握段落主旨有助于把控全文主旨。

說明文的寫作意圖是：

?對(duì)客觀事物做出說明或?qū)Τ橄笫吕淼年U釋,使人們對(duì)事物的形態(tài)'

構(gòu)造'性質(zhì)'種類'成因、功能'關(guān)系或?qū)κ吕淼母拍?、特點(diǎn)、來

源、演變,異同等能有科學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)；

說明文五大技能要素：

L能獲取文章具體信息

2.能根據(jù)文章具體信息進(jìn)行簡單的推測(cè)

3.能根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞詞義

4.能理解作者觀點(diǎn)、意圖、態(tài)度

5.能理解歸納文章的主旨大意

五大閱讀題型：

1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題

3.猜測(cè)詞義題

4.推測(cè)意圖、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度

5.理解歸納主旨要義

解題秘籍

答題應(yīng)試技巧：

1.關(guān)注文章脈絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.關(guān)注每一部分的主題句，也就是說讀完每部分就要弄清它的Mainidea。

3.采取略讀（Skimming）,關(guān)注主題句，其余支持信息（Supportinginformation）掃視即可。

4.如題目是細(xì)節(jié)理解題則通過掃讀（SCanning）有針對(duì)性地對(duì)讀過的某部分仔細(xì)辨別具體信

息。

5.通過上下文保證猜測(cè)詞義題不失分。

6.文章主旨大意題，不能以偏概全也不能范圍太大。

7.關(guān)注題目題干與選項(xiàng)的匹配。如題目為推理判斷題，而如果選了事實(shí)題，那就不對(duì)了。

8.對(duì)一些推測(cè)作者接下來要寫的內(nèi)容或第一段前面所寫的內(nèi)容可通過文章承上啟下的特點(diǎn)

關(guān)注文章最后一段或第一段的內(nèi)容。

★特別注意：

閱讀理解題的干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置具有一定的迷惑性。它不僅能檢測(cè)出考生理解、概括、推

斷等邏輯思維的精確性、深刻性，而且對(duì)考生心理素質(zhì)也是一種檢驗(yàn)，干擾項(xiàng)的干擾性一般

體現(xiàn)在以下五個(gè)方面：

1.脫離原文；2.以偏概全；3.擴(kuò)縮范圍；4.偷換概念；5.正誤并存。

真題回顧

（2022?四川巴中?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Embroidery（刺繡）isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.Themostfamous

embroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,Xiang

embroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongest

historyofall.

Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuy

hand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillis

endangered.

MengDezhi,anational-levelinherilor（傳承人）oftheartform,hasbeenmakingShu

embroideryforfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin

2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,Mengwantedtohave

herownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.

Ifshardwork.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Workersneedtodivideeachsilk

thread（線）intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.

In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,but

itrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques（針法）and35,000StitCheS（針）.

MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.She

believesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.

uIfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrun

fromgenerationtogeneration."Shesaid.

1.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhyaretheShuembroideryskillsindangerofdyingout?

A.BecauseShuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.

B.Becauseembroiderytakestimeandpatience.

C.BecausetheShuEmbroideryFactorywentbroke.

D.Becausetherearefewerpeoplebuyinghand-madeShuembroideryproducts.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke"mean?

A.破產(chǎn)B.損壞C.違反D.折斷

4.HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?

A.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.

B.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.

C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.

D.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearntheskill.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Embroideryneedsprotecting.B.Atraditionalartform.

C.Afamousembroiderer.D.Ahardjob.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了刺繡的類型和刺繡的特點(diǎn)，以及孟40多年來都在制作蜀繡，之后

破產(chǎn)但仍以另一種方式拯救蜀繡。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,Shu

embroideryfro?nSichuan,Xiangembroideryfi-omHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.^^

可知，文章提到了蘇繡、蜀繡、湘繡和粵繡，此處共提到4種刺繡品。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincemodemmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,

fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoung

embroiderers.Theskillisendangered.”可知，由于現(xiàn)代機(jī)器可以制作更便宜的刺繡產(chǎn)品，越來

越少的人購買手工蜀繡產(chǎn)品，年輕的刺繡師也很少，所以這項(xiàng)技能岌岌可危。故選D。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。由“Menglostherjob”判斷，前面應(yīng)該是指工廠倒閉。因此broke是“破產(chǎn)”

的意思。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShu

embroidery.”可知，孟正試圖通過在不同的大學(xué)和社區(qū)教蜀繡來挽救這一藝術(shù)。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。?iS4tEmbroideryisanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.,,,“The

skillisendangered."和"MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShu

embroidery."可以判斷，本文主要講述“刺繡需要保護(hù)工故選A。

（2022?四川綿陽.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld,stotalforestareas.Thesewonderful

woodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.

Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusually

havealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,

SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Buteven

so,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSand

Canada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthe

breeding（繁殖）season.

Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesare

givenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsare

facingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbe

usedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,orto

allowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What,sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussia

haveseenteιτiblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.

Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotect

snowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsare

seenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcareful

forestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinaway

thattheycansurviveandregrow.

6.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?

A.InSouthAmerica.B.Inthenorthoftheearth.

C.IntheUKandCanada.D.Inthesouthoftheearth.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?

A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.

B.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.

C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.

D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.

8.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?

A.Heavysnowfall.B.Airpollution.

C.Humanactivities.D.Animals,waste.

9.What,sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests.B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.

C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests.D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.

10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests,future?

A.Hopeful.B.Awful.C.Doubtful.D.Wonderful.

【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹關(guān)于雪地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雪林。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SnowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheWOIid''可知，雪林在世界的

最北部。故選B。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,mice

andwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300specieslive

inthefbrestsinthebreedingseason.”可知，雪林是許多動(dòng)物的家園，包括狐狎、老鼠和狼。在

美國和加拿大，300多種鳥類中多達(dá)50億只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它們對(duì)許

多動(dòng)物和鳥類都很重要。故選D。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeused

forbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallow

coalandgasindustriestogrow.What,sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahave

seenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.”可知，各種人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致雪林處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故

選C。

9.主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹關(guān)于雪地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雪林。故選A。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為雪林的未來的有希望的，故選A。

（2022?浙江衢州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouare?Andwhatdoesyourpersonality

（性格）connectwith?RecentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichWeareborninour

familyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.

Theeldestchild

Beingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents,attention.However,newparents

usuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeetthese

expectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional.Theproblemscome

withthebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey,reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.

Then,theydon,tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.

Thesecondchild

Thesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknow

howtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.Thesecond

childrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（夕卜向的）andalwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneof

themostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenare

oftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,

thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.

Thethirdchild

Withthebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupa

child.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺愛）withattentionandlove.

Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centered,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyare

alwaystreatedasthe"baby"ofthefamilysotheydon,tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylike

doingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.

11.Whatinfluencespeople,spersonalityalotaccordingtothetext?

A.Birthplace.B.Birthweight.C.Birthway.D.Birthorder.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refbrtointhetext?

A.Theeldestchildren.B.Thesecondchildren.

C.Thethirdchildren.D.Theparents.

13.Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildisaccordingtothetext.

A.morepoliteandtraditionalB.morehumorousandoutgoing

C.morecreativeandconfidentD.moreself-centeredandcreative

14.Accordingtothetext,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemight

be.

A.theeldestchildB.thesecondchildC.thethirdchildD.theonlychild

【答案】ILD12.B13.B14.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹出生順序不同影響孩子們不同的性格。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題C根據(jù)“Recentresearchhasshowedthatthepositioninwhichweareborninour

familyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality/5o?,我們?cè)诩彝ブ谐錾奈恢脤?duì)性

格的形成起著非常重要的作用。故選D。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,so

theyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheattention.”

可知，第二個(gè)孩子沒有兄弟姐妹的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以他們永遠(yuǎn)不知道當(dāng)他們的兄弟姐妹突然需

要分享他們的注意力時(shí)是什么感覺。此處they指的是第二個(gè)孩子，故選B,

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThesecondchildrenareoftenmoreOUtgOing（外向的）andalwayslooking

forwaystogetattention...thesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefhmily''可矢口，第二個(gè)孩子

通常更外向，總是想辦法獲得關(guān)注，并且是家里的‘小丑由此推知第二個(gè)孩子是外向且幽

默的，故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThiscanleadthemtobeVeryself-centered...sotheyarealsolikelytobe

Creative.”可知，第三個(gè)孩子非常以自我為中心且很有創(chuàng)造力。故選C。

（2022.江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

TechnologyandSUStainability（可持續(xù)性）aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Forthe

agriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmers

shouldfollowit.

Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.

Smartirrigation

Cropsneedwater-that,sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstoιy.

Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newiιτigationsystemswith

smarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture（濕度）andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenew

technologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,most

cropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscan

showfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops,growingenvironments.Inthis

way,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.

Drones

Drones,abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,they

canmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.

Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwireless

ControlJustathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaof

cropsisn,tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththe

helpofthedrones.

Dataandsoftware

Dataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychange

thewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.

Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmers

learninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilized月匕$4）more

efficiently,causinglesswaste.

Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycan

contributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability——thatistoimprovetheenvironment.As

thesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.

Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture-anditwillchangethegame.

15.Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan.

A.makefulluseofeverydropofrain

B.decidecrops,growingenvironment

C.helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessary

D.supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently

16.From"Drones"part,wecanlearnthat.

A.dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizer

B.droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientway

C.farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncrops

D.farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones

17.Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?

A.Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment.B.Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.

C.Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly.D.Toreducefarmers5boringandtiringwork.

18.Thepassageismainlyto.

A.thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartment

B.makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetter

C.changefarmers,misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologies

D.stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagriculture

【答案】15?C16.B17.A18.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種必要的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.New

iιτigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture（濕度）andtemperatureinreal

time.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.“可

知，有了智能灌溉技術(shù)，水可以得到很好的利用。具有智能技術(shù)的新型灌溉系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)時(shí)報(bào)

告土壤濕度和溫度。這些新技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民以更有效的方式妥善照料作物。所以可以必要時(shí)幫

助農(nóng)民給莊稼澆水，故選C。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.

Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckon

crops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn,tdoingwell,fannerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspray

ChemiCalSWiththeheIPofthedrOneS.”可知，這些設(shè)備有高清攝像頭，可以拍照和視頻。通過

無線控制，農(nóng)民在家里就可以讓無人機(jī)飛越農(nóng)田，查看農(nóng)作物。如果某一地區(qū)的農(nóng)作物長得

不好，農(nóng)民們可以迅速記錄下細(xì)節(jié)，然后在無人機(jī)的幫助下噴灑化學(xué)品。所以“無人機(jī)以更

有效的方式幫助農(nóng)活”表述正確，故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagricultural

sustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的最終目標(biāo)是改善環(huán)

境，故選A。

18.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾種必要的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)

的重要性，故選D。

（2022.吉林長春.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

AsWeallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesome

magicpower.

Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotof

surgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin,sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.

Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin,s

conditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.

Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren,treceivingthesamekindof

emotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhis

flowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople,smiSeryturnintohappiness.

Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn,tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,

tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedused

flowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthentheflowersweregiventopeoplein

hospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectSerVednomorethan100people.

Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.

Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople,shealth.To

testtheresult,theUniversityOfTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflower

Project.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheir

emotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,butthe

SimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedand

lesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreat

difference.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

19.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.

②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.

③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.

④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.

A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.④③①②

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.

21.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject!

A.Tocatchpeople,seyes.B.Tohelpmorepeople.

C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.

22.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.

B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.

C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.

D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.

23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FlowerPowerB.ASuccessfulStudy

C.FlowersandPlantsD.Martin,sExperienceinHospital

【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文以Martin的事例告訴我們，鮮花對(duì)人們的健康有好處，生病的人收到鮮花可

以改善他們的情緒。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011''可

知，Martin從樓上摔下來,①排在第一位,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Martin'sfriendsandfamily

memberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday”可知，他的朋友和家人每

天帶著鮮花來看望他，④排在第二位；根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,giving

awayhisflowerstothem”可知，Martin意識(shí)到鮮花能改善病人的情緒，所以開始給每個(gè)房間

的病人贈(zèng)送鮮花，③排在第三位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A。

20.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowersto

them.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople,smiseιyturnintohappiness.“可知，人們收

到他的鮮花，從難過變成了開心，所以misery與sadness同義，故選Do

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledthe

SimpleSunflowerProject.^知，開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助更多的人，故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswith

flowershadshorterhospitalstaysasWelr訶知，花可以減輕他們的壓力和痛苦。擁有鮮花的患

者住院時(shí)間也較短，故選C。

23.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.They

alsohavesomemagicPOWer”可知，本文主要介紹了鮮花的神奇力量，所以A選項(xiàng)“花的力量”

符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。

（2022?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Inthepasttenyears,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslikeeverything

hasbeengreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.Itwasinventedover100yearsago

butremainedunchangeduntilnow.I,mtalkingaboutablindwalkingstick.

Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithasn,treally

beenimproved,untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.He

hopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWaIk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersand

differentsensors（傳感）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（航行）

aroundtheirenvironment.Itmakestheirtravelmucheasier.Thestickispricedataround$500.It

islessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.Thisinventionisgoing

tochangelifealotfortheblind.

Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesthattheblindface.That,sbecauseheisblindhimself.

Hedecidedtoputhisknowledgeoftechnologyintoinventingsomething.Itwouldnotonly

changehislife,butalsothelifeofmanyothers.

“Inthesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjustasimple

stick.Asabindperson,whenIamatthebusstop,Idon,tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhich

storesarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbytheWeWalk,,,hesaid,??I

believelifeoftheblindwillbemucheasierandsafer.^^

24.KursatinventedtheWeWalkto.

A.becomeanengineerB.helptheblind

C.changeeverythingD.openastore

25.What,sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thenameofthesmartstick.B.ThereasonforinventingtheWeWalk.

C.TheintroductionoftheWeWalk.D.ThefutureoftheWeWalk.

26.WhichwordscanweusetodescribeKursat?

A.Creativeandcaring.B.Smartandthankful.

C.Healthyandlucky.D.Richandoutgoing.

27.WhichoneisKursafsidea?

A.FlyingcarsaremoreimportantthantheWeWaIk.

B.Theblindshouldn,ttakethebus.

C.WiththeWeWalk,theblindcanfindtheirwaymoreeasily.

D.TheWeWalkcansolvealltheproblemsfortheblind.

28.Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?

A.Amagazineaboutcars.B.Amagazineabouthealth.

C.Amagazineaboutteaching.D.Amagazineaboutscience.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹KUrSat的新發(fā)明WeWaIk,它可以讓盲人更便捷的生活。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,ithasn,treallybeenimproved,untilablindengineernamed

Kursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.“可

知KUrSat發(fā)明WeWalk是希望能夠幫助盲人。故選B。

25.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentSenSOrS（傳感）towarn

aboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（航行）aroundtheirenvironment."可矢口

本段主要介紹新發(fā)明WeWalk的用途和價(jià)格。故選Co

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWaIk."和"Kursatwellunderstands

thedifficultiesthattheblindfhce."可知Kursat發(fā)明fWeWalk說明他很有創(chuàng)造力，而且他關(guān)心

盲人。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asabindperson,whenIamatthebusstop,Idon,tknowwhichbusis

comingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbythe

WeWaIkJ可知有了WeWalk盲人能夠更容易找到路。故選Co

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-in

speakersanddifferentSenSorS（傳感）towarnaboutpossibledangers.”可知本文介紹了一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，

最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)的雜志。故選D。

（2023?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）

RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）tools

designedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.These

toolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtinga

greatdealofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystems

todevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.

ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannounceda

freewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.

EXPertS（專家）saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.

NowsomecompaniesarcabletotestGoogle,snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusiness

activities.

LikeChatGPT,Google,sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformany

differentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftext

theywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplan

inawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AIHeIPer''tohelphumanworkersin

realtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.

However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythe

companyisinvitinggroupsof?4trustedtesters“touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnew

products.Google,snewAItoolsarethecompany,slatestmovetofightforbusiness.Companies

likeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.

TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-like

writings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.

Lastmonth,Bard,Google,snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madea

mistakeandcausedaS100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany,snewAItools

producedunfriendlyandruderesults.

29.WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?

A.Meta.B.Google.C.Microsoft.D.OpenAI.

30.Google,snewAItoolscanhelpusers.

A.developskillsandproducehuman-likerobots

B.createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttime

C.putalotof