Module10Unit1AreyougettingreadyfortheSpringFestival？知識點(diǎn)課件英語七年級上冊

&3&

該結(jié)構(gòu)是打電話用語，其中speaking可以省略。用英語打電話時應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：&1&

This

is+主語+speaking.&2&

教材語境

This

is

Tony

speaking.

我是托尼。（教材P60）（1）表達(dá)"我是……"要用"This

is…",不能用"I'm…";（2）表達(dá)"你是……嗎？"要用"Is

that…（speaking）?",不能用

"Are

you…?"。對其作肯定回答時可用"Yes,

this

is.（speaking）."或"Speaking

please."?！猈ho's

that?

你是誰？

—This

is

Tom

（speaking）.

我是湯姆。—Hello!

Is

that

Daming

speaking?你好！是大明嗎？

—Yes,

this

is

Daming

（speaking）.是的，我是大明。/Speaking

please.（我就是大明，）請講。&4&

打電話的相關(guān)用語還有：（1）請某人接電話的日常用語還有：①

Hello！

Is...there/in,

please?

你好，請問……在嗎？②

Hello！

Is

that...（speaking）?你好，你是……嗎？③Hello！

I'd

like

to

speak

to...你好，我想跟……通話。（2）請某人稍等的電話用語：One

moment,

please.

請稍等。Hold

on,

please.請稍等。Wait

a

minute,

please.請稍等。（3）如果要找的人不在，請對方留言的用語：Sorry,

he's

out.

May

I

take

a

message

for

you?

抱歉,他出去了。我可以幫你帶個口信嗎？Sorry,

he

isn't

here

at

the

moment.

Would

you

like

to

leave

a

message?

抱歉,他這會兒不在。你要給他留個口信嗎？（4）打錯電話的用語：Sorry,

you/I

have

the

wrong

number.

抱歉，你/我打錯電話了。典例1

補(bǔ)全對話。

(龍東中考)A:

Hello!

This

is

Lucy.

________________________________________________________?B:

Yes,

this

is

Li

Lei

speaking.

May/Can/Could

I

speak

toLi

Lei/Is

that

Li

Lei

（speaking）&7&

happen作不及物動詞，其后不可直接跟賓語，主語通常不是"人"，而是"所發(fā)生的事"。教材語境

What's

happening?

在忙什么呢？（教材P60）&5&

happen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生&6&

（1）sth.+happen（s）+地點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語"某地/某時發(fā)生了某事"It

may

happen

sooner

or

later.

或許它早晚會發(fā)生。（選自德州中考）&8&

happen作動詞，還可意為"碰巧，恰好"。happen

to

do

sth.意為"碰巧/恰好做某事"。（2）sth.+happen（s）

to

sb."某人發(fā)生了某事"Great

changes

happened

to

me.

我身上發(fā)生了很大的變化。（選自長沙中考）I

happened

to

meet

her

in

the

street.我碰巧在街上遇到她。教材語境

Are

you

getting

ready

for

the

Spring

Festival?

你們在為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備嗎？（教材P60）&9&

ready/?redi/adj.有準(zhǔn)備的；準(zhǔn)備好的We're

getting

ready

for

the

trip.

我們在為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。Mom

got

the

dinner

ready

when

I

got

home.我到家時，媽媽準(zhǔn)備好了晚餐。Now,

my

friends,

are

you

ready

to

help?

現(xiàn)在，我的朋友們，你們準(zhǔn)備好幫忙了嗎？（選自云南中考）典例2

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。(安徽中考改編)My

English

teacher

is

always

r______

（準(zhǔn)備好的）with

advice（建議）

for

our

study

and

life.eady【解析】句意：我的英語老師總是為我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活準(zhǔn)備好建議。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知應(yīng)填ready。&10&

festival/?fest?vl/n.節(jié)日&11&

festival作可數(shù)名詞，表示專有的節(jié)日時，首字母要大寫。the

Spring

Festival

春節(jié)the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

端午節(jié)the

Lantern

Festival

元宵節(jié)the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

中秋節(jié)Flowers

and

flags

are

everywhere

at

the

festival.在這個節(jié)日里，鮮花和旗子隨處可見。

I

will

go

to

Beijing

this

Spring

Festival.今年春節(jié)我將去北京。&12&

festival與holidayfestival指人們在一起慶祝、歡度具有傳統(tǒng)或歷史意義的節(jié)日，如中秋節(jié)、春節(jié)等，也可指定期舉辦的電影節(jié)、藝術(shù)節(jié)等。holiday一般指時間可長可短的假期，主要指國家法定的或因風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣而形成的節(jié)假日，如summer

holiday（暑假），winter

holiday（寒假）。&14&

quite與very&13&

quite/kwa?t/

adv.十分；相當(dāng)教材語境

We're

quite

busy

now.

我們現(xiàn)在十分忙碌。（教材P60）兩者都可作副詞，意為"十分；非常"，區(qū)別如下：quite①可修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞②常用"quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)very①修飾形容詞或副詞②常用"a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)He

plays

basketball

quite/very

well.他籃球打得相當(dāng)好。I

quite

enjoy

living

here.我非常喜歡住在這里。He

is

quite

a

good

student.=He

is

a

very

good

student.他是個相當(dāng)不錯的學(xué)生。&15&

beautiful/?bju?t?fl/

adj.漂亮的，美麗的&16&

beauty為beautiful的名詞形式，意為"美；美麗"。教材語境

They

are

very

beautiful.

它們非常漂亮。（教材P60）She

is

very

beautiful！她很漂亮!（作表語）What

a

beautiful

garden！多么漂亮的花園?。。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ）I

like

the

beauty

of

the

sunset.我喜歡落日之美。教材語境

He's

still

at

work.

他還在工作。（教材P60）&17&

at

work

在工作&18&

at

work是介詞短語，常用于連系動詞be后作表語。be

at

work表示"正在工作"，相當(dāng)于be

working。It's

nine

o'clock,

and

my

mother

is

still

at

work.九點(diǎn)鐘了，我媽媽還在工作。&19&

英語中還有一些類似的短語表示狀態(tài)正在持續(xù)，常見的有：be

on

duty值班

be

at

play在玩耍be

on

business在出差

be

at

lunch在吃午飯be

on

holiday在度假

be

at

war在打仗教材語境

She's

cleaning

the

house

and

putting

things

away.

她在打掃房子，收拾東西。（教材P60）&20&

clean/kli?n/v.打掃adj.清潔的；干凈的&21&

（1）clean在此作及物動詞，意為"打掃"。clean還可作不及物動詞。clean

up意為"打掃干凈"。Alex,

go

and

clean

your

bedroom.亞歷克斯,

去打掃你的臥室。（選自樂山中考）My

mom

spent

a

day

cooking

and

cleaning.我媽媽花了一天時間做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。Come

and

help

clean

up

rubbish

in

our

city

parks!來幫忙清理我們城市公園里的垃圾吧!（選自呼和浩特中考）&22&

（1）cleaning作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"打掃；清潔"。do

some/the

cleaning為固定短語，意為"做清潔；打掃衛(wèi)生"。（2）clean還可作形容詞，意為"清潔的；干凈的"，其反義詞為dirty（臟的）。I

enjoy

walking

on

the

clean

streets

in

the

morning.我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。（選自襄陽中考）（2）cleaner作名詞，意為"清潔工；吸塵器"。語境串記

My

mother

does

some

cleaning

every

weekend.

She

often

uses

the

cleaner

to

clean

our

house.

After

that

it

looks

clean.我媽媽每個周末都打掃衛(wèi)生。她經(jīng)常用吸塵器打掃我們的房子。打掃完之后，房子看起來很干凈。&23&

put

away

收起；收拾好&24&

&25&

put

away

屬于"動詞+副詞"型短語，如果賓語是代詞，代詞只能放在put和away的中間；如果賓語是名詞，名詞放在away前后皆可。Your

school

things

are

on

the

floor.

Please

put

them

away.

你的學(xué)習(xí)用品在地板上。請把它們收拾好。I

always

put

the

toys

away

（=put

away

the

toys）

after

playing

with

them.

我玩過玩具之后總是把它們收起來。&26&

與put相關(guān)的常見短語還有：put

up張貼；舉起

put

on穿上put

off

推遲

put

out熄滅put

down記下

put

back把……放回（原處）典例3

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(天津市南開區(qū)期末)她正在打掃房間，收拾東西。She's

cleaning

the

house

and

_______

things

______.puttingaway&28&

hard在此作副詞，意為"努力地"；它還可作形容詞，意為"艱難的；困難的"，同義詞為difficult。教材語境

She's

working

so

hard!

她真辛苦?。ń滩腜60）&27&

hard/hɑ?d/adv.努力地adj.艱難的;困難的語境串記

He

must

work

hard（adv.）

to

finish

the

hard（adj.）

task.他必須努力工作來完成這項艱難的任務(wù)。&29&

hard的其他含義：詞性含義例句形容詞堅硬的；堅固的The

block

of

stone

is

hard.這塊石頭很硬。副詞大量地It

often

rains

hard

in

summer.夏季的雨經(jīng)常下得很大。特別提醒

hard本身可以作副詞，切記不要和hardly的詞義相混淆。hardly作副詞，意為"幾乎不"，表示否定含義。He

hardly

stays

up

late,

and

he

is

an

early

bird.他幾乎不熬夜，他是一個愛早起的人。（選自青島中考）典例4

(綏化中考)When

the

rainstorm

came,

it

began

to

rain

___

and

the

wind

blew

strongly.A

【解析】空處修飾動詞rain，表示"雨下得大"，且與空后的"風(fēng)刮得很猛"相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用副詞hard"大量地"。hardly意為"幾乎不"；heavy是形容詞，意為"重的；沉的"，不能修飾動詞。故選A。教材語境

My

aunt

is

sweeping

the

floor，and

my

grandma

is

cooking

the

meal

in

the

kitchen.

我姑姑在掃地，我奶奶正在廚房做飯。（教材P60）&30&

cook/k?k/

v.烹調(diào)；煮；燒&31&

cook可作及物動詞和不及物動詞。常見搭配：cook

sth.

for

sb.=cook

sb.

sth."為某人做……"。My

mother

always

cooks

meals

for

us.=My

mother

always

cooks

us

meals.

我媽媽總是為我們做飯。She

is

good

at

cooking.她擅長烹飪。（選自溫州中考）特別提醒

cook作名詞時，表示"做飯的人；廚師";cooker表示的是"爐具"，注意不可將兩者混淆。語境串記

My

uncle

is

a

great

cook.

He

is

good

at

cooking，but

he

can

cook

nothing

without

cookers.我叔叔是一名出色的廚師。他擅長烹飪，但是沒有爐具他什么也烹飪不了。&32&

meal/mi?l/

n.一餐；一頓飯&33&

meal作可數(shù)名詞，cook

a

meal"做一頓飯"，have

a

meal"吃一頓飯"。If

you

can,

brush

your

teeth

after

every

meal.如果可以的話，每頓飯后都刷牙。（改編自丹東中考）We

often

have

three

meals

a

day.

我們經(jīng)常一天吃三頓飯。（選自河池中考）教材語境

They're

learning

a

dragon

dance

with

my

grandpa.

他們正在跟我爺爺學(xué)習(xí)舞龍。（教材P60）&34&

dance/dɑ?ns/

n.舞蹈v.跳舞&35&

（1）dance

在此作名詞,意為"舞蹈"。May

I

have

a

dance

with

you?我可以和你跳一支舞嗎？（2）dance還可作不及物動詞，意為"跳舞"。常見搭配：Many

young

people

like

dancing

to

music

at

the

party.

很多年輕人喜歡在聚會上隨著音樂跳舞。Could

you

dance

with

me？你可以和我跳舞嗎？語境串記

My

sister

has

a

dance（n.）

class

every

week，and

she

can

dance（v.）

very

well.

She

wants

to

be

a

dancer.我妹妹每周上一節(jié)舞蹈課，她跳得很好。她想成為一名舞蹈演員。&36&

join/d???n/