新高考九省卷 2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷02解析版

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷02（新高考九省卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anovel. B．Afilm. C．Awriter.【答案】B【原文】M:God,I’mgladthat’sover.W:Soyoudon’tlikeit?It’sbasedonanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.M:No,Ithinkthestory,thedialogueandthewholethingaboutthewararehardtounderstand.W:Buttheleadingactorismyfavorite.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$16. B．$32. C．$60.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?W:Yes.Theyare$16each.Um...howmanywouldyoulike?M:Two,please.3．Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?A．ToJapan. B．ToAustralia. C．ToCanada.【答案】A【原文】M:AreyougoingtospendthesummerinAustralia?W:No,IplannedtogotoCanada,butmychildrenbeggedmetotakethemtoJapan.Iagreed.4．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Amagazine. B．Theman’sjob. C．Aneighbor.【答案】B【原文】W:John,doyouworkforamagazinenow?Iheardyourneighborrecommendedyou.M:Yeah.Althoughit’sabittiring,myworkmatesareveryfriendly.It’snicetoworkwiththem.5．Whenwillthewomanmeethercousin?A．Tomorrowevening. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Thisafternoon.【答案】C【原文】M:GwencamebackfromShanghailastnight.Let’shangoutwithherthisafternoon!W:Sorry,Ihavetovisitmycousinthen.Iwon’tbebackuntiltomorrowmorning.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A．Acanteen. B．Ateachingbuilding. C．Aparkinglot.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hemayhaveacar.B．Heisn’tfamiliarwiththecampus.C．Hewenttotheparkthisafternoon.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanpark?M:Doyouwanttofindaspaceonornearthecampus?W:Aspaceonthecampus.M:Maybeyoucanparkintheparkingstructureforstudents.W:Canyoutellmewhereitis?M:Itisontheeastsideofthecampus,nearthecanteen.WhenIdrovetotheteachingbuildingtohaveaclassthismorning,itwasprettyempty.W:OK.Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytaxi.9．WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepark?A．About5:00am. B．About6:00am. C．About7:00am.10．Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?A．Herincome. B．Herbusyschedule. C．Herhealthcondition.【答案】8．B9．A10．A【原文】W:Henry,Iheardyou’replanningforatriptoVolcanoesNationalParkinRwanda.M:Yes.I’mgoingtherenextweek.W:Howwillyougotherefromtheairport?M:Thenationalparkislocatedinasmallvillage.Itisveryaccessiblebypublictransportfromtheairport.Iplannedtogettherebybusatfirst,butmyfriendMarkisgoingonabusinesstripinthecountrynow.He’llvisitthenationalparkwithmeandhe’lldrivethere.W:That’sreallyconvenient.M:Yes.W:Sowillyougotothenationalparkonthesamedayyouarriveinthecountry?M:No.I’llgotoMark’splacefirstandgototheparkthefollowingday.We’llneedtogettotheparkby7:00am.,sowehavetogetupveryearly.It’saboutatwo-hourdrivefromMark’splacetothepark.W:Ireallyadmireyou.Icannottravelabroad.HowIwishIcouldearnasmuchasyoudo!M:Iadmireyou,too.Youhavemuchtimeofyourown.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whatdidthewomandream?A．Thebosswasgoingtofireher.B．Shewasgoingtogiveupherjob.C．Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?A．It’ssatisfying. B．It’sboring. C．It’sdisappointing.13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Managerandemployee.【答案】11．C12．A13．A【原文】W:George,areyouOK?M:Yes.Whydoyouask?W:Ihadastrangedreamaboutyoulastnight.M:Really?Whathappenedinthedream?W:Inmydream,youtoldmethatyouweregoingtostopworkinghere!M:ButIloveworkinghere.WhywouldIsaythat?W:Idon’tknow,butitwasveryclearinmydream.M:IthinkIknowwhatyourdreammeans.W:Really?What?M:Ithinkitmeansyoudon’tlikeworkinghere,andyouaregoingtoleave!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A．Helikesacting. B．Helikeswatchingplays. C．Helikessinging.15．Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A．Onceaweek. B．EveryotherThursday. C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A．Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B．Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C．Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.17．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A．Toseetherehearsal. B．Tostudyhiscourses. C．Toperformonthestage.【答案】14．A15．A16．B17．A【原文】M:Hello!W:Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoGregRobinson,please?M:Hi,Susan!ThisisGreg.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mcallingaboutthetheatregroup.IbelongtothePrincetonPlayers.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen,andIthoughtthatyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh!YouknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcourses.Imightbeabletolearnmypart,butIwouldhardlyhavetimetocometotherehearsals.W:Well,actuallywerehearseonlyonenightaweek,Thursdays,from7:00to10:00,thoughwewouldhavetoputinextratimebeforeaperformance.M:Onlyonceaweek.Well,couldyougivemesometimetothinkitover?W:Sure,butwhydon’tyoucomeandwatchourrehearsalnextThursday?Ithinkthatyou’lllikethewaywework.Whenyouseehowmuchfunitis,you’llwanttojoinrightaway.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhatistheWhiteRabbitcarrying?A．Astick.B．Apocketwatch.C．Abook.19．HowisAlice’sjourneyintotheWonderland?A．Mysterious.B．Disappointing.C．Dangerous.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．AnEnglishnovel.B．AnEnglishmovie.C．AnEnglishexpression.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】TodaywewilltalkaboutanexpressionfromthefamousbookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Thebookwaspublishedin1865.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfalling,falling,falling...foralongtimedownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Inthisstrangeworldaresomeofthemostwell-knowncharactersinchildren’sliterature.Manyofthem,andotherexpressionsfromthebook,havefoundtheirwayintoAmericanEnglish.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit.TheWhiteRabbitisnotyourusualrabbit.Firstofall,heiswearingavestandcarryingapocketwatch.RunningpastAlice,hesays,“I’mlate!I’mlate!Foraveryimportantdate!Notimetosayhelloorgoodbye.I’mlate,I’mlate!I’mlate!”Alicechasesafterhim,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanstochasetheimpossible,adream.TheWhiteRabbitissostrangethatAlicecannothelpbutfollowhim.Asshechasesafterhim,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderlandandbeginshermysteriousjourney.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThelistofmusicfestivalsseemstodoubleeachyear,sowethinkwe’dsaveyousometimebypresentingourpicksthatreflectadeepsenseofplace.NewOrleansJazzFestivalThisweek-longfestivalwasestablishedinNewOrleans,Americain1970tocelebratethecity’sstatusasthebirthplaceofjazz.HeadlinersthatattendedthefirstcelebrationincludedsingerMahaliaJacksonandpianistDukeEllington.Overtheyears,thisfestivalhasgrowntoshowcasemuchmorethanjazz.Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.NewportFolkFestivalFoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.LikeNewOrleansJazzFestival,thisRhodeIslandeventgivesafalseimpressionaboutthetypesofmusiconecanexpecttofind,althoughithasbeenremainingtruetoitsroots.IntercelticFestivalWhenmostpeopleheartheword“Celtic”,theythinkofIreland.ButthisfestivaltakesplaceeachsummerintheheartoftheseaporttownofLorientinnorthwesternFrance.Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.RoskildeMusicFestivalEngland’sGlastonbury,Hungary’sSziget,andDenmark’sRoskildeareEurope’sthreebiggestmusicfestivals.Roskildestandsoutnotonlyforitsimpressiveandeclecticmusic,butforitsnonprofitapproach.Allconcertincomesaredonatedtosupportcharities,musicandculturalprogramssinceitsfoundingin1971.Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.21．WhichfestivalisheldinLouisiana?A．IntercelticFestival. B．RoskildeMusicFestival.C．NewportFolkFestival. D．NewOrleansJazzFestival.22．WhostartedNewportFolkFestival?A．JoanBaez. B．BobDylan. C．GeorgeWein. D．MahaliaJackson.23．Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyincludesomesports. B．Theyemphasizeonetypeofmusic.C．Theydonatealltheirprofits. D．Theylastforthesameperiodoftime.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)著名的音樂節(jié)。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewOrleansJazzFestival中“Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.(長期以來，參與者一直在以路易斯安那州的本土美食、藝術(shù)和工藝品為特色的攤位和展覽旁欣賞最新的熱門歌手)”可知，新奧爾良爵士音樂節(jié)中的攤位和展覽以路易斯安那州的本土東西為特色。由此可知，該音樂節(jié)在路易斯安那州舉辦。故選D項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewportFolkFestival中“FoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.(紐波特民謠音樂節(jié)是美國最古老的音樂節(jié)之一，由喬治·韋恩于1959年創(chuàng)立，以向世界介紹瓊·貝茲和鮑勃·迪倫等人而聞名)”可知，紐波特民謠音樂節(jié)的創(chuàng)辦者是喬治·韋恩。故選C項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntercelticFestival中“Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.(在強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂和舞蹈的同時(shí)，為期十天的節(jié)日也為凱爾特藝術(shù)、食物和飲料、戲劇、文學(xué)和體育提供了豐富多彩的表達(dá)平臺(tái))”和RoskildeMusicFestival中“Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.(湖中游泳、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)滑板公園和一年一度的“裸跑”活動(dòng)，使該活動(dòng)贏得了為期一周的成年人夏令營的美譽(yù))”可知，這兩個(gè)音樂節(jié)都包含了體育方面的活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。BSteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.24．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping25．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.26．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse B．ShoutingatSteveC．Runninginthestreet D．Eatingsomesnacks27．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry B．Pleased C．Afraid D．Sad.【答案】24．A25．D26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了媽媽離開家去上班后，哥哥史蒂夫照看兩個(gè)弟弟的溫馨故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.(一天，當(dāng)他們的媽媽去上班時(shí)，詹姆斯和約翰哭了起來。)”可知，當(dāng)媽媽離開家時(shí)，詹姆斯和約翰哭了起來。故選A項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.(每次，兩個(gè)男孩都躲在同一個(gè)地方。最后，史蒂夫覺得這個(gè)游戲太無聊了。)”可知，因?yàn)樗牡艿軅兠看味级阍谕粋€(gè)地方，所以史蒂夫感覺游戲太無聊了。故選D項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.(當(dāng)史蒂夫遛狗的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)詹姆斯和約翰正在街上跑。)”可知，當(dāng)史蒂夫遛狗時(shí)，詹姆斯和約翰正在街上跑。故選C項(xiàng)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.(當(dāng)他們的媽媽回到家時(shí)，她很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)男孩正在睡覺。)”可知，當(dāng)他們的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)熟睡的男孩時(shí)，她感到很高興。故選B項(xiàng)。CIntheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarsonaclear,darknight.Unfortunately,growinglightpollutionhasimpededpeoplefromthenightlyview.Newcitizen-science-basedresearchthrowsalarminglightontheproblemof“skyglow”-thediffuseillumination(漫射照明)ofthenightskythatisaformoflightpollution.Thedatacamefromcrowd-sourcedobservationscollectedfromaroundtheworldaspartofGlobeatNight,aprogramdevelopedbyastronomerConnieWalker.Lightpollutionhasharmfuleffectsonthepracticeofastronomybutalsoonhumanhealthandwildlife,sinceitdisturbsthecyclefromsunlighttostarlightthatbiologicalsystemshaveevolvedalongside.Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky,andtheeffectofthisnightyspectacle(壯觀)isevidentinancientcultures.GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince2006.AnyonecansubmitobservationsthroughtheGlobeatNightwebapplication.Participantsrecordwhichonebestmatcheswhattheycanseeintheskywithoutanytelescopesorotherinstruments.Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuitedtomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorterthan500nanometers(納米).WhiteLEDs,withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers,nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows,either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowusseenfromtheground.“Theincreaseinskyglowoverthepastdecadeunderlinestheimportanceofredoublingoureffortsanddevelopingnewstrategiestoprotectdarkskies,”saidWalker.“TheGlobeatNightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andweencouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．separated. B．disabled. C．demanded. D．protected.29．Whatdoesthelossofvisiblestarsleadto?A．Poorerhumanhealth. B．Fewerwildlifespecies.C．Moredelicatebiologicalsystems. D．Lessnightlycultureelementsofthesky.30．Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A．Crowdsourceddataareinvaluable B．Shorterwavelengthsarehardtodetect.C．Satellitesplayavitalrole. D．WhiteLEDsarewidelyused.31．WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker’swords?A．Theirconsistenteffortspayoff. B．Thedatasetneedstobeupdated.C．Theskyglowhasbeenover-emphasized. D．Moreparticipantsareexpectedtojoinin.【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹光污染正在奪走我們的夜空，使得星星在我們眼前消失。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Intheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarsonaclear,darknight.(在一望無際的天空中，在一個(gè)晴朗、黑暗的夜晚，人類的肉眼應(yīng)該能夠看到幾千顆星星)”以及劃線詞上文“Unfortunately,growinglightpollutionhas”可知，人類的肉眼本來可以看到幾千顆星星，不幸的是，日益嚴(yán)重的光污染卻使人們不能欣賞夜景。故劃線詞意思是“使……不能”。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky,andtheeffectofthisnightyspectacle(壯觀)isevidentinancientcultures.(此外，可見星星的損失是人類文化遺產(chǎn)的巨大損失。直到最近，歷史上的人類都能看到令人印象深刻的星空，這種夜間奇觀的影響在古代文化中很明顯)”可知，可見星星的缺失會(huì)導(dǎo)致較少的夜間天空文化元素。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuitedtomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorterthan500nanometers(納米).WhiteLEDs,withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers,nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows,either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowusseenfromtheground.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，可見恒星的消失表明天空亮度每年增加9.6%，而衛(wèi)星測(cè)量的亮度大約為2%?，F(xiàn)有的衛(wèi)星不太適合測(cè)量人類看到的天光，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒芴綔y(cè)到短于500納米的波長。白光led波長較短，在500納米以下，現(xiàn)在越來越多地用于戶外照明。但人類的眼睛在夜間對(duì)這些較短的波長更敏感。天基儀器也不能測(cè)量窗戶發(fā)出的光。但這些光源是我們從地面上看到的天光的重要貢獻(xiàn)者)”可推知，作者在第五段中強(qiáng)調(diào)了眾包數(shù)據(jù)是無價(jià)的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheGlobeatNightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andweencouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky.(全球夜間數(shù)據(jù)集對(duì)于我們持續(xù)評(píng)估天空輝光的變化是必要的，我們鼓勵(lì)任何可以參與的人來幫助保護(hù)星空)”可推斷，Walker期望會(huì)有更多的參與者加入。故選D。DChinawillincreaseresourcestoadvancetheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork,expandtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyinvariousfields,andpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentof6G,officialsandexpertssaidatthe6thDigitalChinaSummit,whichendedonFridayinFuzhou,Fujianprovince.“Chinahasbuilttheworld’slargest5Gnetworkwiththemostadvancedtechnologies.Thenumberofthecountry’s5Gbasestationshadexceeded2.64millionbytheendofMarchthisyear,”saidanofficial,ZhaoCe.ZhaosaidtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologywillmakemoreeffortstobolsterthebuildingofthe5Gnetworkinanorderlymannerandaccelerateitsindustrialapplications,pushforwardtheresearchanddevelopmentof6G,andstrengtheninternationalexchangeandcommunicationin5G-relatedtechnology,standardsandapplication.CaoMing,presidentofthewirelessproductlineatHuaweiTechnologies,saidChinaistakingtheleadin5Gdevelopmentacrosstheglobe,and5Gisexpectedtoplayabiggerroleinimprovingdigitalizationinawiderangeofsectorscoveringintelligentconnectedvehiclesandintelligenttransportation.“Asthenext-generationmobilecommunicationtechnology,6Gintegrateswithtelecommunication,perception,computation,artificialintelligence,bigdataandsecurity,”saidCuiChunfeng,presidentofthefutureresearchinstituteoftheChinaMobileResearchInstitute,addingtheresearchon6Gisstillataprimarystageworldwide.Althoughthereisnouniversallyaccepteddefinitionof6G,thetechnologyispredictedtoprovidefasterspeeds,lowerlatency(andmorebandwidththan5G.The6Gnetworkwillrealizethedeepintegrationofphysicalandvirtualworlds,andbuildanewworldfeaturingtheintelligentconnectionofeverything,Cuisaid.Notingnewcybersecuritychallengeshavepoppedupwiththerapiddevelopmentandapplicationof5Gtechnology,QiXiangdong,chairmanofChinesecybersecuritycompanyQi-AnxinTechnologyGroup(QATG),saidthecompanywillstrengthencooperationwiththecountry’smajortelecomcarrierstohelpthemdealwithgrowingcybersecurityrisks.32．WhatwillChinaincreaseresourcestodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Tostoptheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork.B．Todealwithnewcybersecuritychallenges.C．Tosuspendtheapplicationof5Gindiversefields.D．Tofurthertheresearchanddevelopmentof6G.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolster”inParagraph3mean?A．Reduce. B．Improve. C．Oppose. D．Evaluate.34．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A．Theintegrationof5Gand6G.B．Thecomparisonbetween5Gand6G.C．Thepotentialtoberealizedthrough6G.D．Theintelligentconnectionachievedwith6G.35．WhywillQATGenhancepartnershipwithmajortelecomcarriers?A．Toadvancedigitalizationinvariousfields.B．Toacceleratethe5Gnetworkindustrialapplications.C．Tohelpthemaddressmountingnetworksecurityrisks.D．Tostrengtheninternationalcooperationintechnology.【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要報(bào)道中國將增加資源促進(jìn)6G的研究和開發(fā)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinawillincreaseresourcestoadvancetheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork,expandtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyinvariousfields,andpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentof6G(中國將增加資源來推進(jìn)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)，擴(kuò)大5G技術(shù)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，促進(jìn)6G的研究和開發(fā))”可知，中國將增加資源促進(jìn)6G的研發(fā)。故選D。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。從第三段畫線單詞所在句的三個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞“accelerate(加快)”、“pushforward(推進(jìn))”以及“strengthen()加強(qiáng)”可以推斷，bolster意為“促進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)”。故選B。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容“Althoughthereisnouniversallyaccepteddefinitionof6G,thetechnologyispredictedtoprovidefasterspeeds,lowerlatency(andmorebandwidththan5G.The6Gnetworkwillrealizethedeepintegrationofphysicalandvirtualworlds,andbuildanewworldfeaturingtheintelligentconnectionofeverything,Cuisaid.(盡管6G還沒有被普遍接受的定義，但預(yù)計(jì)該技術(shù)將提供比5G更快的速度、更低的延遲（以及更多的帶寬）。他說，6G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將實(shí)現(xiàn)物理世界和虛擬世界的深度融合，建立一個(gè)萬物智能連接的新世界)”可知，本段主要講述了6G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的潛能優(yōu)勢(shì)，如比5G網(wǎng)速更快、延時(shí)更少、帶寬更大；虛擬世界與真實(shí)世界深度融合；智聯(lián)其他事物構(gòu)建一個(gè)新的世界等。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“thecompanywillstrengthencooperationwiththecountry’smajortelecomcarrierstohelpthemdealwithgrowingcybersecurityrisks(該公司將加強(qiáng)與國內(nèi)主要電信運(yùn)營商的合作，幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)日益增長的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，公司加強(qiáng)與主要電信運(yùn)營商的合作是為了應(yīng)對(duì)日益增加的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AlbertEinsteinheldasmall,roundinstrumentwithaglasscoverandashakingneedleinhispalm.36Albert’sfathercalleditacompassAlbertcalleditamystery.Nomatterhowhemovedthecompass,theneedlealwayspointedtothenorth.Somethingwasintheroomwithhim,Albertrealized—somethinghecouldn’tseeorfeel,butthatactedonthecompassjustthesame.Puzzledandattracted,Albertlistenedtohisfatherexplainmagnetism,thestrangeforcethatmadethecompassneedlepointnorth.37Tomanychildrenthecompasswouldhavebeenjustanothertoy.ToAlbertthecompasswasamiraclehewouldneverforget.38BornonMarch14,1879,Alberthadn’tlookedlikeotherbabies.Asshecradledhernew-soninherarms,PaulineEinsteinthoughtthebackofhisheadlookedstrange.WassomethingwrongwithAlbert?AlthoughthedoctortoldPaulineeverythingwasfine,severalweekspassedbeforetheshapeofAlbert’sheadbegantolookrighttoher.WhenAlbertwasone,hisfamilymovedtoMunich,wherehissister,Maja,wasbornayearlater.39Wherewerethebaby’swheels?Thedisappointedtwo-year-oldwantedtoknow.Alberthadexpectedababysistertobesomethinglikeatoy,andmostofhistoyshadwheels.Atanagewhenmanychildrenhavelotstosay,Albertseemedstrangelybackward.Thenine-year-oldstillhadtroubleputtinghisthoughtsintowords.ButAlbertwasagoodlistenerandagoodthinker.WhenhewenthikingwithhisparentsandMaja,hethoughtabouthisfather’scompassandwhatithadrevealedtohim.Theclear,opengrasslandswerefilledwithmorethanthewindorthepleasantsmellofflowers.40Theverythoughtofitquickenedhispulse.A．Theywerealsofilledwithmagnetism.B．Alberthadalwaysbeendifferentfromotherchildren.C．Thefive-year-oldstaredathishandasifitheldmagic.D．Theinvisibleforcemakesthecompassmorethanatoytoall.E．Lookingdownatthetinysleepingparcel,Albertwaspuzzled.F．Somewhere,thewind,softandmagic,clickedthroughtreebranches.G．Butnothinghesaidmadetheinvisiblepowerlessmysteriousorwonderful.【答案】36．C37．G38．B39．E40．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇人物傳記。主要講述了在阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦一開始就與眾不同。36．根據(jù)上文“AlbertEinsteinheldasmall,roundinstrumentwithaglasscoverandashakingneedleinhispalm.(阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦手里拿著一個(gè)小而圓的儀器，有一個(gè)玻璃罩，手掌上握著一根搖晃的針)”以及后文“Albert’sfathercalleditacompassAlbertcalleditamystery.Nomatterhowhemovedthecompass,theneedlealwayspointedtothenorth.(阿爾伯特的父親稱它為指南針，阿爾伯特稱它為一個(gè)謎。無論他怎樣移動(dòng)羅盤，指針總是指向北方)”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦對(duì)手里這個(gè)東西的看法：好像手上有魔法。故C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)五歲的孩子盯著他的手，好像手上有魔法”符合語境，故選C。37．根據(jù)上文“Puzzledandattracted,Albertlistenedtohisfatherexplainmagnetism,thestrangeforcethatmadethecompassneedlepointnorth.(阿爾伯特既迷惑又被吸引，他聽父親解釋磁力——使指南針指針指向北方的奇特力量)”后文“Tomanychildrenthecompasswouldhavebeenjustanothertoy.ToAlbertthecompasswasamiraclehewouldneverforget.(對(duì)許多孩子來說，指南針只是另一個(gè)玩具。對(duì)阿爾伯特來說，指南針是他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的奇跡)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出雖然父親解釋了其中的原理，但阿爾伯特仍然覺得很神奇。故G選項(xiàng)“但是他所說的一切都沒有減少這種無形的力量的神秘和奇妙”符合語境，故選G。38．根據(jù)后文“BornonMarch14,1879,Alberthadn’tlookedlikeotherbabies.Asshecradledhernew-soninherarms,PaulineEinsteinthoughtthebackofhisheadlookedstrange.(阿爾伯特出生于1879年3月14日，他和其他嬰兒不一樣。當(dāng)波琳·愛因斯坦把她剛出生的兒子抱在懷里時(shí)，她覺得他的后腦勺看起來很奇怪)”可知，本句旨在說明阿爾伯特和別的孩子不一樣，B選項(xiàng)Alberthadalwaysbeendifferentfromotherchildren對(duì)應(yīng)后文Alberthadn’tlookedlikeotherbabies，故B選項(xiàng)“阿爾伯特一直和別的孩子不一樣”符合語境，故選B。39．根據(jù)上文“WhenAlbertwasone,hisfamilymovedtoMunich,wherehissister,Maja,wasbornayearlater.(阿爾伯特一歲的時(shí)候。他的家人搬到了慕尼黑，一年后他的妹妹Maja在那兒出生)”以及后文“Wherewerethebaby’swheels?(嬰兒的輪子在哪里？)”可知，本句是在說明阿爾伯特對(duì)嬰兒的迷惑，故E選項(xiàng)“阿爾伯特低頭看著襁褓中熟睡的小嬰兒，感到迷惑不解”符合語境，故選E。40．根據(jù)上文“WhenhewenthikingwithhisparentsandMaja,hethoughtabouthisfather’scompassandwhatithadrevealedtohim.Theclear,opengrasslandswerefilledwithmorethanthewindorthepleasantsmellofflowers.(當(dāng)他與父母和Maja一起去徒步旅行時(shí)，他想到了父親的指南針，以及它給他揭示的東西。清新開闊的草原上，充滿了風(fēng)和花香)”可知，本句承接上文說明上文提到的這些事物對(duì)阿爾伯特的影響，A選項(xiàng)中they指代上文grasslands和thewindorthepleasantsmellofflowers。故A選項(xiàng)“它們也充滿了吸引力”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’ma47-year-oldteacher.Iamsoblessedtoworkinthegreatest41for20years.Despitethe42scheduleandhardwork,IfinisheachdayfeelingIhavemadea43.Thisisthedrivethatkeepsme44andpassionate.AsChrista‘McAuliffesaid,“Itouchthefuture,Iteach.”WhenIwasnamedMarylandTeacheroftheYear,Ireceivedacongratulatorye-mailfromaformerstudentwhoisnow45GeorgetownUniversityandisaleaderinthestudent-runWomeninPoliticsgroup.Recently,Iwatchedacollegebasketballgametofindanotherformerstudent46upanddownthecourtforGeorgetown.Walkingthroughasupermarketyesterday,I47encounteredaformerstudent,whohandedmeabusinesscardforthecompanyhestarted,atagetwenty-two.Anotherstudentsaidheisinthe48