2023屆陜西省西安市等2地高三下學期三模英語試題（含答案）

2023屆陜西省西安市等2地高三下學期三模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Methuselah

Until2013,Methuselah,anancientbristleconepine（狐尾松），hadbeentheoldest

knownorganismonEarth.WhileMethuselahstillstandsattheripeoldageof4,848inthe

WhiteMountainsofCalifornia,inInyoNationalForest,anotherbristleconepinewhichwas

unnamedintheareawasdiscoveredtobeover5,000yearsold.Methuselahandtheunnamed

pine,sexactlocationsarekeptaclosesecretinordertoprotectthem.Youcanstillvisitthe

woodswhereMethuselahhides,butyou,llhavetoguessatwhichtreeitisCouldthisonebe

it?

Sarv-eAbarqu

Sarv-eAbarqu,alsocalledtheuZoroastrianSarv,?isaCyPreSS（柏樹）treeinYazd

Province,Iran.Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast4,000yearsold.Havinglivedthroughthe

dawnofhumancivilizationnotfaraway,itisconsideredanIraniannationalmonument.

ManyhavenotedthatSarv-eAbarquismostlikelytheoldestlivingthinginAsia.

LlangernywYew（紫衫）

ThisincredibleyewisinasmallchurchyardofSt.Digain,sChurchinLIangemyw

village,NorthWales,UnitedKingdom.About4,000yearsold,theLlangernywYewwas

plantedsometimeintheprehistoricBronzeAgeandit,sstillgrowing!In2002,thetreewas

namedasoneof50greatBritishtreesbytheTreeCouncil.

TheSenator

ThoughtheSenatorsufferedtragedyin2012afterafirecausedmuchofthetreetofall

down,thisiconictreestillstands.FormerlylocatedinFlorida,theSenatorwaswidely

consideredtheoldestofitsspeciesknowntoexist.ItwasalsolikelythelargestU.S.treeof

anyspecieseastoftheMississippiRiver.Estimatedtohavebeenaround3,500yearsold,the

SenatorwasusedasalandmarkfortheSeminoleIndiansandothernativetribes.The

Senator,ssizewasparticularlyimpressivebecauseitwentthroughmanyhurricanes,

includingonein1925whichreduceditsheightby40feet.

1.WhywillvisitorsbepuzzledwhentheywanttoseeMethuselah?

A.Theycan,tunderstandwhyitcanbesoold.

B.Theydon,tknowhowtoprotectitinitslocation.

C.Theydon,tbelieveitisatreeover5,000yearsold.

D.Theycan,tfindoutitsspecificlocationinthewoods.

2.WhichofthefollowingisregardedasanIraniannationalmonument?

A.Methuselah.B.Sarv-eAbarqu.C.LlangemywYew.D.TheSenator.

3.WhatdidthetreeSenatorgothrough?

A.Itwasonceburnedtotheground.

B.Itwasoncecutshortbyahuιτicane.

C.ItwasonceusedtoprotecttheSeminoleIndians.

D.ItwasoncenamedasthegreatestBritishtree.

In1971,1becameafriendofDaveScott,aformerTheGlobeandMailreporter.Oneday

DaveandIwerehavingafriendlyargumentaboutwriting.Isaidthatwritingfictionisanart

withwhichpeoplehadtobeborn,whilenon-fictionwritingisaskillthatcouldbelearned.

Dave,spositionwasthatalthoughthequalityofwritingcouldbeenhancedbyimproving

skills,allwritingneedsnaturaltalent.

?bet（打賭）Davetwenty-fivedollarsthatwithinayearIcoulddevelopsufficient

non-fictionwritingskillstohaveanarticlepublishedinTheGlobeandMail.Davetookthe

bet,andIstartedtolookfornon-fictionwritingcourses,Luckily,onedayanadvertisement

aboutawritingcoursedrewmyattention.Becauseitemphasizedthecoursecoveredboth

fictionandnon-fictionwriting,itseemedtobeexactlywhatIwanted.

Aftercompletingthecourse,whichtookaboutsixmonths,Iwasreadytosubmitan

articletoTheGlobeandMail,?wroteoneaboutacardgamecalled??Fortyfive”,whichis

verypopularintheMaritimes,ThenewspapertitleditCounttheCardsandranitonthe

Op-edpage（專欄版）.IreceivedfiftydollarsfromTheGlobeandMailandtwenty-five

dollarsfromDave.

Afterthissuccess,Icarriedastopwatchforacoupleofweeksandkepttrackoftime

wastedthroughnofaultofmyown,suchaswaitingforelevators,subwaysandstreetcars,

beingstoppedatredlights,andwatchingTVcommercials,AndIturnedtheresultsinto

anotherarticle.TheGlobeandMailtitledthisoneTimesAWasting,andsentmeanotherfifty

dollars.

4.WhatwasDave,sopinionaboutwriting?

試卷第2頁，共10頁

A.Thequalityofwritingcouldn,tbeimprovedeasily.

B.Writingfictioniseasierthanwritingnon-fiction.

C.Writingshouldn,tbereallyconsideredart.

D.Allwritingrequiresagift.

5.Whataspectofthecoursecausedtheauthortochooseit?

A.Itfocusedonimprovingnon-fictionwritingskills.

B.Itcoveredbothfictionandnon-fictionwriting.

C.ItwassupportedbyTheGlobeandMail.

D.Ithadveryfamouswritingteachers.

6.Whydidtheauthorkeeptrackoftimewasted?

A.Towinthebetwithhisfriend.

B.Toprepareforhisnewwriting.

C.Tostudyhowpeoplemadeuseoftime.

D.Tobreakhisbadhabitofwastingtime.

7.Whatdoestheauthor,sexperiencemainlytellus?

A.Wecanwritenon-fictionwellthroughlearning.

B.Confidencecanhelppeoplesucceed.

C.Noteveryonehasagiftforwriting.

D.Betterlatethannever.

TheQuwwat-ul-IslamMosquecomplexinNewDelhiishometoanancientwonderof

metalwork—theIronPillar（柱）ofQutubMinar,whichisveryunusuallyresistanttorust

（鐵銹）?This1,600-year-oldmonumentmeasures7.21meterstall,hasadiameterof41

centimetersandweighsabout6tons.

Eventhoughithasspentallthattimeoutdoors,thePillarofQutubMinarshowsalmost

nosignofrustdamage.Therewasatimewhenmanybelievedthattherust-resistantpillar

wasmadeoutofsomemysterious,non-earthlymetal,whileothersbelievedthatwhoever

madeitusedanextremelymoderntechniquethatwaslostinthemistsoftime.Thatsecond

theoryistechnicallytrue,asmetallurgistsshowedinapaperpublishedinthejournalCurrent

Science.

R.Balasubramanian,co-authorofthestudy,calledthepillar4iivingevidenceforthe

skillofmetallurgistsofancientIndia,?explainingthattheironstructurefeaturesaprotective

layercalled“misawite''-asubstancethatformsabarrierbetweenmetalandrust.The

formationofmisawiteiscausedbythehighphosphorus（磷）contentintheiron.

Whilemodernironhasaphosphoruscontentofunder0.05%,theironthattheIronPillar

ofQutubMinarismadeofcontainsasmuchas1percentphosphorus.AccordingtoDr.

Balasubramanian,insteadofremovingthephosphorusfromtheironasworkersdotodayto

preventthemetalfrombreakingup,ancientpeoplekeptitin,andsimplykepthittingthe

pillarhardwithhammerstopushthephosphorusfromthecoretowardsthesurface.Thiskept

theironstrong,andalsoledtotheformationofthemisawitebarrier.

Asisoftenthecasewiththeseancientwonders,theycanbeeasilyharmedbyhumans.

Thepillargainedareputationforbringinggoodlucktowhoevermanagedtowraptheirarms

aroundthemetalstructure,andmoreandmorepeopleengagedinthepracticeovertheyears.

Butthemisawitebarrierisanextremelythinlayer,sothepracticehasledtoavisible

discolorationofthepillarnearitsbase.Luckily,authoritiesrealizedthedangerandbuilta

protectivefencearoundthepillar.

8.WhatisaprobablereasonthattheIronPillarofQutubMinarcanresistrust?

A.Itsstructureisextremelystrong.

B.Itcontainssomemysteriousmetal.

C.Itsoutsideiscoveredwithmisawite.

D.Itwasmadeoutofsomenon-earthlymetal.

9.WhatdoesR.Balasubramanianthinkoftheironpillar?

A.Important.B.Ordinary.C.Imperfect.D.Dangerous.

10.Whydidtheancientworkershittheironpillarwithhammers?

A.Tocheckitsquality.

B.Toremovephosphorusfromtheiron.

C.Topushthephosphorustowardsitssurface.

D.Toproducemorephosphorusinthepillar,score.

11.Whateffecthaspeople,stouchinghadontheironpillar?

A.Improvingitsquality.

B.Makingitmorepopular.

C.Bringinggoodlucktoit.

D.Weakeningitsbarrierlayer.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarine(海洋的)systems,a

newstudypublishedinIhejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquarium

ResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosample

environmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceOfaquaticSPeCieS

fromthetinybitsOfgenetiC(遺傳學的)materialtheyleavebehind.ThisfctDNAsoup“offers

cluesaboutbiodiversitychangesinsensitiveareasandthepresenceofrareorendangered

species-allcriticaltounderstandingandpreservingahealthyocean.

ResearcherscombinedtwonovelautonomousplatformsdevelopedbyMBARIforthis

study-theLong-RangeAutonomousUnderwaterVehicle(LRAUV)andtheEnvironmental

SampleProcessor(ESP).TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsof

kilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearch

ships.TheESPisarobotic“IaboratOry?in-a-can''thatf∏ters(過濾)seawaterandpreserves

eDNAforfuturestudy.ByequippinganLRAUVwithESPtechnology,researcherscan

monitortheoceanbetter.

“WeknowthateDNAisanincrediblypowerfultoolforstudyingoceancommunities,

butwe,vebeenlimitedbywhatWecanaccomplishusingexpensivecrewedresearchships.

Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeandresourcestostudy

previouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,“saidKobunTruelove,abiological

oceanographeratMBARlandtheleadauthorofthepaper.

Marinebiodiversityisameasureoftheabundanceofindividualsandspeciesinthe

ocean.Thisinterconnectedmixtureoforganismssupportsfoodwebs,producestheairwe

breathe,andregulatesourclimate.AutonomoustoolsliketheLRAUVandESPenable

MBARIresearcherstomonitorchangesinsensitiveecosystemsinwaysthatwerenot

possiblepreviously.

"Ship-basedresearchwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinoceanographicstudies,

butaddingnewautonomoustechnologytothetoolkitwillexpandcapacityforresearch,

monitoring,andresourcemanagement,,,saidTruelove.

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aquaticspecies,,inparagraph1referto?

A.Thoselivinginwater.B.Thosegrowingnearwater.

C.Thosebecomingendangered.D.ThoseconsumingeDNA.

13.WhatcantheLRAUVdo?

A?Filterseawatereffectively.

B.PreserveeDNAforfuturestudy.

C.Travelformonthsatatimeintheocean.

D.Reachremoteareasoftheoceanfrequently.

14.WhatcanweinferfromTruelove,swords?

A.Autonomoustechnologyismoreeconomicalandefficient.

B.Ship-basedresearchismoretime-savingandenergy-saving.

C.Autonomousrobotshaveentirelyreplacedtraditionalresearchships.

D.Crewedresearchshipshelpresearchersstudynewpartsoftheocean.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ResearchersDiscovera“DNASoup”

B.AutonomousTechnologyNeedsImproving

C.RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealth

D.TheBiodiversityoftheOceanNeedsProtection

二、七選五

Whenyourworkperformanceisfalling,yourpersonallifewillcertainlybe

affected.16However,ifyouareequippedwithsomeeffectivemethods,youcan

absolutelyimproveyourworkperformance.

Getclearonyourgoals.Withacleargoalinyourmind,youaremorelikelytotake

action.17Foreachsetofgoals,decideyourowntimeframe.Refertothesegoalson

aregularbasisandmakesurethatyouarenotingtheprogressyouaremaking.

Planeachdaythenightbefore.Ifyouhavenodailyplanofaction,youtendtoendup

fightinglotsofsmallfiresatwork.18Asaconsequence,yourworkproductivity

suffers.Therefore,itisnecessarytotakethetimetoplanforthenextday.

19Youshouldneverspendallyourtimeonthetasksyouhavetocomplete

eachday.Instead,taketimeouttospendwithyourcolleagues.Therefore,youshouldmakea

planonwhatyouneedtodoeachdayandwriteitindetails.

Celebrateyoursuccess.Managingyourmindisthekeytoyourmovingforward.The

bestwaytokeepagoodstateistocelebrateyourachievements.Youshoulddothis

regularly.20

Inaword,ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkperformance,youshouldhaveaclear

試卷第6頁，共10頁

actionplanandknowwhatneedstobedoneandhowitshouldbedone.Ifyouapplythese

waystoyourlife,youwillbecomeanexcellentperformer.

A.Createadailyactionplan.

B.Improveyourrelationshipgreatly.

C.Youhavetofacevariouschallenges.

D.Havingaclearideacangiveyouproperdirections.

E.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourmotivationup.

F.Thiscanstopyoudoingimportanttasksthatneeddoing.

G.Therefore,trywritingdownthegoalsyouwanttoachieve.

三、完形填空

Imanageafinancialdepartment.Irecently21myteamthatiftheyexceeded

（超過）theirgoal,thecompanywould22themtoaverygoodItalianrestaurantthat

wealllove.Theyexceededthegoalbyalot,soImadea23forthesixteenofus.

Onthedayofourouting,wewereseatedrightawayandthewaitresstookourdrink

order.Then,thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry,becausethepersonwhowas

24tobehelpingherdidn,t25.Soshehadto26ourpartyand

othercustomersonherown.

Shelookedatmein27whenItoldherthatIwould28foreverything

ononecheckinsteadof29checks.Ourorderingwasalittlechaotic。昆舌L的）.We

werebusyhavingfunandconversation,sononeofus30that.Thefoodwas

deliciousandweenjoyeditverymuch.Itcametimeforthebilland,aswas31to

mewhenImadethereservation,therestaurant32an18%tiptothebill.Thebill

cametoaboutUS$650andIgavehermycreditcard.

Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedus.33thatherservicewasalittle

slow.Wetoldhereverythingwasperfectandthankedherforworkingsohard.Shehadbeen

soniceand34tousthat?lefta（n）35US$50cashtipinthereceiptfolde匚

Allofasudden,thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.Iwas

thinkingifI36tosignthereceiptorsomethingwhenInoticedshehad37in

hereyes.Shethankedmeforthetipandsaidshereallydidn,t38it.Shehadhada

39timelatelyandthetipreally40herheart.

21.A.promisedB.warnedC.gainedD.requested

22.A.orderB.treatC.lendD.lead

23.A.decisionB.reservationC.differenceD.remark

24.A.worriedB.reportedC.surprisedD.supposed

25.A.setoffB.calmdownC.showupD.ringback

26.A.observeB.attendC.handleD.postpone

27.A.angerB.embarrassmentC.fearD.relief

28.A.accountB.payC.answerD.apply

29.A.separateB.individualC.commercialD.digital

30.A.mindedB.heardC.missedD.approved

31.A.admittedB.suggestedC.explainedD.given

32.A.reducedB.passedC.returnedD.added

33.A.apologizingB.announcingC.arguingD.noticing

34.A.generousB.patientC.honestD.faithful

35.A.familiarB.completeC.additionalD.precious

36.A.triedB.agreedC.forgotD.refused

37.A.smilesB.tearsC.hopeD.disappointment

38.A.understandB.rememberC.wantD.expect

39.A.toughB.harmoniousC.wonderfulD.meaningful

40.A.encouragedB.closedC.shockedD.warmed

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheNewZealandeconomyisstrugglingwithmanychallenges,primarilyhighinflation

(通貨膨脹)andrisinginterestrates,accordingtoareportbytheNewZealandInstituteof

EconomicResearch.

Thesechallengesadd41continuedlaborshortages,underthe

still42(evidence)influenceoftheCOVID-19pandemic,particularlyintheservice

industry.ThesefactorsarestronglyinfluencingtheeconomyinNewZealand,withsignsof

slowingactivityacrossmany43(industry),theinstitute'sprincipaleconomist

ChristinaLeungsaid.??Costpressuresremainseriousforfamiliesand

試卷第8頁，共10頁

businesses,44itisdrivingpessimism(悲觀).“Leungsaid.Sheaddedthatcentral

banksaroundtheworldhaverespondedtohighinflationbyincreasinginterestrates

45(rapid).Uptonow,theincreaseininterestrates46(have)themost

immediateeffectonthehousingmarket,withthenumberofhousesales47(fall)

andadeclineinhouseprices.Thelatestretailsalesdatashowaslowinginretailspending

andthisphenomenonisthought48(continue),Leungsaid.

Despitethesechallenges,thereremainfactorssupportingthe49(recover)

ahead.Theseincludecontinuedgrowthinincomesandnewsigns50indicatecost

pressuresstarttoease,particularlywiththerecentdeclineinfuelprices,accordingtothe

report.

五、短文改錯

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Tomloveddogsandreallywantedtokeepingadogasapet.However,hismotherhadto

workandhadnotimetolookforafterapet.Oneday,ahomelessdoggavebirthtoeight

puppiesinthegarden.AsTomheardthenews,heimmediatetookactiontohelp.Hebrought

anoldbedsheetformotherdog.Hebroughtabowlofwaterandsomebiscuits,either.Soon

thepuppiesfollowedhimaroundallthelimes.Whenthepuppiesgrowolder,Tomdecidedto

adoptone.Hermotheragreedbecausehowheha