2024年益陽職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年益陽職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知集合A={x｜-4≤x<2}，B=｛x｜-1<x≤3}，那么集合A∩B=（）

A.{x｜-4<x<3}

B.{x｜-4≤x≤3}

C.{x｜-1<x<2）

D.{x｜-1≤x≤2}

2.已知向量a⊥b，a=（-1，2），b=（x，2），則x=（）

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

3.設0

A.a4>b4

B.4-alogb4

4.下列函數(shù)中，在區(qū)間（0，+∞）為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

5.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，則△ABC是（）

A.以A為直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

6.展開式中，末3項的系數(shù)(a，χ均未知)之和為()

A.22

B.12

C.10

D.-lO

7.過直線3x＋2y＋1＝0與2x－3y＋5＝0的交點，且垂直于直線L：6x－2y＋5＝0的直線方程是（）

A.x－3y－2＝0

B.x＋3y－2＝0

C.x－3y＋2＝0

D.x＋3y＋2＝0

8.復數(shù)3＋4i的平方根是（）

A.2＋i

B.－2－i

C.1＋2i或1－2i

D.2＋i或－2－i

9.曲線y＝x2＋1與直線y＝2x的交點坐標為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.的圓心在（）點上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

11.已知在平行六面體ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）

A.

B.133

C.70

D.63

12.設兩個正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

13.設甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根。則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

14.設函數(shù)f（x）在（-∞，+∞）上有定義，則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.y=｜f（x）｜

B.y=-｜f（x）｜

C.y=xf（x）

D.y=f（x）+f（-x）

15.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域為全體實數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項都是正數(shù)，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．

(I)求{an}的通項公式；

(II)求{an)的前5項和．

2.已知的值域為__________

3.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（34）題答案

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns'

2.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（25）題選

A.started

B.recognized

C.written

D.found

3.材料題

D

Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病），afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites．Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome．

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids．Itcanevencausedeath．Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment．Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten．

（）Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________．

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.WhataRabies

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites

D.HowtoControlRabies

4.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（30）題選

A.hospitals

B.factories

C.schools

D.armies

5.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.（）

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that

6.Iwas____themiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.（）

A.brokenin

B.hungup

C.cutoff

D.putdown

7.______ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.

A.The,hers

B.That,her

C.That,hers

D.One,her

8.TheAmericancollegestudentsliketo_______mostofall.

A.discussproblemsonphilosophy

B.playballs

C.earnenoughmoney

D.gotothecinemasortheatres

9.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver′ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?

A.TheUnderwaterCar

B.AngelsaroundUs

C.RescueTeaminTime

D.SafetyFirst

10.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet′shaveonethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other

11.在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

12.（）Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

13.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______．

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

14.Lily'sbirthdayison____Mondaythiswinter.（）

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.probable

B.soon

C.many

D.difficult

16.Tomattended____eveningschoolfor____monthortwo.（）

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

17.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking

thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?

A.HarryHoudini

B.DavidBlanc

C.DavidCopperfield

D.TerryPratchett

18.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

19.Jackcouldn'tdecide____abroadortofindajobathome.（）

A.whethertostudy

B.ifhestudy

C.whattostudy

D.thathestudy

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.this

B.one

C.him

D.me

21.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

22.Don'tforgetto_______yourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime．

A.bring

B.deliver

C.fetch

D.take

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.cutting

B.making

C.interrupting

D.stopping

24.IsMary______tojoininus

A.supposed

B.exposed

C.supported

D.indicated

25.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?（）

A.barteredgoods

B.fiatmoney

C.coincurrency

D.intangibleforms

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）題選

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（31）題選

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

4.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

5.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Tom和Lester正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

2.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（54）題答案

3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Bill到商店買L號的黃襯衫，得知該顏色襯衫已售完，想看看藍的。售貨員說藍色

今年很流行，他試穿后決定買下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第（51）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等語氣的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.李商隱的《無題》（相見時難別亦難）表達相思之苦的名句是（）

A.東風無力百花殘

B.曉鏡但愁云鬢改

C.相見時難別亦難

D.春蠶到死絲方盡

3.《米龍老爹》在敘述方法上的特點是（）

A.順敘方式和第一人稱與第三人稱敘述方式交互使用

B.順敘之中有插敘和第三人稱敘述方式

C.倒敘方式和第一人稱敘述方式

D.倒敘方式和第一人稱與第三人稱敘述方式交互使用

4.下列關于《種樹郭橐駝傳》的表述，不正確的一項是（）

A.這是一篇寓言性質(zhì)的傳記。

B.柳宗元與韓愈，并稱“韓柳”。

C.這是一篇真實的傳記。

D.本文以種樹為喻，闡發(fā)了順應民心，使民休養(yǎng)生息的政治觀點。

5.下列文學常識表述錯誤的是（）

A.“初唐四杰”是指王勃、楊炯、盧照鄰、駱賓王。

B.“中唐古文運動”的領袖是韓愈、柳宗元。

C.“新樂府運動”的倡導者是王維、白居易。

D.“小李杜”指的是李商隱、杜牧。

6.貫穿《諫逐客書》一文始終的論證方法是（）

A.對比論證

B.歸納論證

C.演繹論證

D.比喻論證

7.下列關于《種樹郭橐駝傳》的表述，正確的一項是（）。

A.郭橐駝對這個綽號很反感

B.郭橐駝懂得順應樹木生長的規(guī)律

C.郭橐駝移栽樹木時會換上新土

D.郭橐駝早晚都會去照料樹木

8.《日出》的主題是（）

A.偏重寫人性的悲劇

B.寫家庭悲劇

C.偏重對社會悲劇的揭示

D.寫性格悲劇

9.聞一多倡導新詩應具有的“三美”是（）

A.繪畫的美、音樂的美、韻律的美

B.自然的美、音樂的美、繪畫的美

C.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美

D.音樂的美、建筑的美、和諧的美

10.《論學問》一文指出治學的目的是（）

A.能權衡輕重，審察事理

B.娛樂

C.增長才識

D.裝飾

11.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

12.下列曲詞中，概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是（）

A.枯藤老樹昏鴉

B.小橋流水人家

C.古道西風瘦馬

D.斷腸人在天涯

13.馮諼為孟嘗君“焚券市義”行為中蘊含著（）

A.道家思想

B.法家思想

C.人本思想

D.民本思想

14.“狡兔三窟”這一成語出自（）

A.《秋水》

B.《馮諼客孟嘗君》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》

D.《寡人之于國也》

15.下列詩歌中，同屬樂府詩的是（）

A.李白《行路難》、陸游《關山月》、曹操《短歌行》

B.王維《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路難》

C.陸游《關山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《國殤》

D.陸游《關山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王維《山居秋暝》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字，

賈政冷笑道：“倒休提這話。我養(yǎng)了這不肖的孽障，已不孝；教訓他一番，又有眾人護持；不如趁今日一發(fā)勒死了，以絕將來之患！”說著，便要繩索來勒死。王夫人連忙抱住哭道：“老爺雖然應當管教兒子，也要看夫妻分上。我如今已將五十歲的人，只有這個孽障，必定苦苦的以他為法，我也不敢深勸。今日越發(fā)要他死，豈不是有意絕我。既要勒死他，快拿繩子來先勒死我，再勒死他。我們娘兒們不敢含怨，到底在陰司里得個依靠?！闭f畢，爬在寶玉身上大哭起來。賈政聽了此話，不覺長嘆一聲，向椅上坐了，淚如雨下。

1.這段文字主要描述的內(nèi)容是什么？

2.賈政毒打?qū)氂竦脑蚴鞘裁?？他欲置兒子于死地，這表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的心理？

3.王夫人阻攔賈政鞭打?qū)氂瘢鋭訖C和心理是什么？

2.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：

一切快樂的享受都屬于精神的，盡管快樂的原因是肉體上的物質(zhì)刺激。小孩初生下來，吃飽了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，雖然它身體感覺舒服。緣故是小孩子的精神和肉體還沒有分化……洗一個澡，看一朵花，吃一頓飯，假使你覺得快活，并非全因為澡洗得干凈，花開得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因為你心上沒有掛礙……要是你精神不痛快，像將離別時的筵席，隨它怎樣烹調(diào)得好，吃來只是土氣息、泥滋味。那時刻的靈魂，仿佛害病的眼怕見陽光，撕去皮的傷口怕接觸空氣，雖然空氣和陽光都是好東西。

（1）在這一片段中作者提出了什么論點

（2）作者從什么角度來論證這一觀點

（3）在這一片段中作者運用了修辭方法來說理論事，其作用如何

3.（一）閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字，

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)；人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也?！呛萎愑诖倘硕鴼⒅唬骸俏乙?，兵也？’王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉?！?/p>

1.從這段話中可以看出實行王道應持有的正確態(tài)度是什么？

2.如何理解本段的比喻句？

3.分析這段話的論證方法。

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．

A∩B={x｜-4≤x<2）∩（x｜-1<x≤3）={x｜-1<x<2}．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為向量的垂直．

∵a⊥b,∴a·b=（-1,2）·（x,2）=0．即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0，x=4．

3.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

A錯,∵0

4.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的知識點．

A、D兩項在（0，+∞）上為減函數(shù)，C項在（0，+∞）上不是單調(diào)函數(shù)．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)與三角形的性質(zhì)．

判斷三角形的形狀，條件是用一個對數(shù)等式給出，先將對數(shù)式利用對數(shù)的運算法則整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

6.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】

末三項系數(shù)之和為

7.答案：B

本題解析：

8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的參數(shù)方程．

∴圓的圓心為O（1,-2）．

11.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為平行六面體．

如圖，

12.答案：A

本題解析：

13.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

個不相等的實數(shù)根．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的奇偶性．

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性，只需將f（x）中的x換成-x，計算出f（-x），然后用奇函數(shù)，偶函數(shù)定義下結論．對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性，而選項D有y=f（x）+f（-x），將f（x）中的x換寫成-x有f（-x）-f[-（-x）]=f（-x）+f（x）=y．

15.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù)，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．

【指導指導】設圓的方程為r2(如圖)

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

句意理解題。從后面的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們有的去睡覺，有的在學習，而大人則坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安靜。

2.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：C

本題解析：

考查固定搭配的用法。根據(jù)語義選擇B。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

考查動詞短語辨析。cutoff意為“切斷，中斷”，符合句意。而breakin“插話”；hungup“放上話筒”；putdown“放下”。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：B

本題解析：

全篇講述了一個舍己救人的故事，他們是救人的天使。

10.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：上學期我們舉行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以讓我們這個月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個”的意思，指多個東西中的另一個，具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個中的)另一個”。some意為“一些，某個”。other后接復數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：C

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第二句可知，流行音樂聲音很大，對耳鼓有害。

14.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查冠詞的用法。冠詞a表示“某一個”。本句句意為“莉莉的生日在今年冬天的某一個星期一”。

15.答案：B